1, once you climb to the top, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue".
Appreciation: "once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky." In a word, the poet is not satisfied with seeing Yue, but climbs to the top of the mountain to capture the magnificent scenery. This couplet is a masterpiece, which once again highlights the grandeur of Mount Tai, writes a majestic posture and momentum that is superior to everything, and also shows the poet's mind. "Hui" is a spoken language in the Tang Dynasty, which means "must".
If "will" is interpreted as "should", it is not accurate and melodramatic. The contrast between the small mountain and the high mountain of Mount Tai shows the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to reach the top and overlooking everything. This is the key for Du Fu to become a great poet, and it is also indispensable for all those who make a difference. ?
This is the reason why these two poems have been read by people. It is precisely because the towering greatness of Mount Tai is not only natural, but also humanistic, so the desire to climb it in the end has dual significance.
2. Life is a hero and death is a ghost. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains".
Appreciation: Life is an outstanding person, and death is a ghost male ",playing on the floor. "Outstanding people" come from Historical Records and biographies of Gaozu, which refer to good ministers and generals, such as Sean, Xiao He and Han Xin. "Ghost heroes" come from Qu Yuan's Nine Songs of National Mourning: "When you die, God takes the spirit, and your soul is a ghost hero. "
The highly concise poem clearly and loudly sings Li Qingzhao's life values: why not be afraid of life and death when you die for your country! Since the pre-Qin period, this patriotic spirit has been the mainstream of China culture, and Li Qingzhao's life values are the embodiment of this cultural spirit in individuals. But if these two poems are placed in the field of women's literature, they will have more profound significance.
3, not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes, from top to bottom. -Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng.
Appreciation: "I'm not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, but I'm afraid I've reached the highest level." With Su Shi, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." In the same strain, the expression is very similar. In terms of affirmation, Wang's poems are metaphorical: "If you master the method of correct views and reach a certain level of understanding, you can see the essence through phenomena and you will not be confused by the illusion of things."
Su Shi, on the other hand, is negative. He said, "People are confused by the illusion of things because they don't observe things comprehensively, objectively and correctly." Both of them are very philosophical and often used as mottoes.