Author: Du Fu
Original text:
Chongyang drinks a glass of wine alone,
When you are sick, climb into the river and go on stage.
Bamboo leaves have no share in people,
From then on, chrysanthemums don't have to bloom.
Mysterious apes cry at sunset,
White geese come before the frost in the old country.
Where are the brothers and sisters depressed,
Let's go to war and thank each other!
Appreciate:
This poem was written by Du Fu on the ninth day of September in the second year of Dali (767). The poet's feelings, ideological realm and artistic attainments of climbing Chongyang Mountain on September 9 are far above the general climbing articles, which relate to the fact that tourists stay in Kuizhou for two years.
The first couplet shows the poet's keen interest in life. Among the guests, the poet arrived at the Double Ninth Festival. He was in a good mood for a while, set up a sickbed, drank a glass of wine alone, and enjoyed the gorgeous colors in September. The poet's indifferent mood of drinking and loving life is vividly expressed in his poems.
Zhuan Xu's poem suddenly turned. Drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the ninth day of September is a tradition of ancient literati. However, although the poet gave up drinking due to illness, he didn't drink at all, so he was not interested in enjoying chrysanthemums. So the poet gave an order to Chrysanthemum: Chrysanthemum never needs to bloom! This poem, with strong subjective feelings, is fascinating and seems to be somewhat capricious, which just proves that the poet likes drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums. The poet's willfulness made him angry, which was obviously caused by his difficult life experience. In this couplet, Du Fu skillfully uses the antithesis (that is, the so-called true-false antithesis by Shen Deqian), and borrows the word "bamboo leaves" from Zhuyeqing liquor as opposed to chrysanthemum, and Xiaosan is not embarrassed by the poem "Jade Piece", which is called the creation of Du Lv. Although chrysanthemums are real scenes, bamboo leaves are not real. However, due to the neat and proper wording, it is particularly fresh and unique, and the All-China Federation has become a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time.
Poets farther away in the Necklace have aroused people's concern and thinking, and touched thousands of sorrows because of the injury of the scene. The poet was single and wandering in a strange land. When he heard the cry of the black ape at sunset, he couldn't help crying. On autumn nights in first frost, when white geese come to the south, it is more likely to arouse the poet's homesickness. The poem compares the phenology of a foreign land and hometown, which naturally reveals the secret of the poet's heart: it turns out that he gave up drinking and enjoyed flowers not only because of his lung disease, but also because he was homesick!
At the end of the couplets, I miss my loved ones with festivals, express my pity for my siblings, and pin my feelings of drifting away. The last sentence was remembered by the wild goose. The next sentence lamented that he suffered from war, aging and illness. While cursing the wars that happened one after another, the poet regretted that the years kept urging people to die, and vented more dissatisfaction with the root cause of life tragedy-war. This is a direct expression of the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people when he is hurt.
This poem takes abstinence from alcohol due to illness, rich feelings for flowers, black apes whining and white geese coming from the south as the main line, which leads to the feelings of missing hometown and brothers and sisters, and then shows the sentimental feelings of war and aging. The ending sublimates the theme of the poem: the poet climbs high and looks far, thinking about his loved ones and hurting time. As the saying goes, Ling Du is worried about his country. The whole poem is correct, the language is fluent and natural, vigorous and powerful, with both momentum and temperament. Every sentence tells poetic rhythm without trace, much like writing prose; Direct dialogue, combined with images, is not boring at all. Scenery and narration can be closely related to the poet's mind. Emotions converge at the end of the pen, and the protagonist is vividly portrayed, which can quite express the tragic style of Du Fu's seven-rhythm poems in Kuizhou.
Jiuri
Li Bai's nine days
Today, the clouds are fine, the water is green and the mountains are bright.
Take a pot to take care of the flowing water, and the chrysanthemums will be in Leng Yan.
The earth is far away from the ancient rocks, and the wind blows the strings clear.
Peeping at smiling faces, smiling alone is also self-dumping.
If you fall off your hat and get drunk, you will have friends.
Translation and annotation
Today, the clouds are floating, the scenery is very different, the running water is greener and the green hills are brighter.
I took a pot of willow in my hand and picked a Huang Juhua to appreciate the immortal character of this chrysanthemum cream.
Here the rocks are remote, the pine trees are ancient, and the cheerful orchestral music is floating in the wind.
The glass shines on my happy face like a mirror, drinking alone and enjoying myself.
Watching Shan Yue dance and sing alone, Ren Maoer was blown away by the dance wind, but he didn't know where all his missing friends went.
1, 9th: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, commonly known as the Double Ninth Festival. The ancients thought that nine was a positive number, so this day was also called Double Ninth Festival.
2, good cloud scenery: good scenery.
3, stay in the summer: the name of the wine.
4.qiān chrysanthemum: take chrysanthemum.
5. Han Rong: Chrysanthemums that bloom in cold weather refer to chrysanthemums.
6.shāng: Ancient wine glasses.
7. Take off your hat: The Book of Jin was published. It is reported that Huan Wen, Fu and Meng Jiadeng who joined the army are all taller than Longshan. When Meng Jia got drunk, the wind blew off his hat, but he didn't realize it. This was a grievous move in the elegant Wei and Jin Dynasties. Sun Sheng laughed at his composition, and Meng Jia improvised a reply: drunk watching the wind and falling off the hat, dancing and loving the bright moon to keep people. Beautiful words, shocking words. Later generations used this code to describe the literati as informal and natural.
8, empty: in vain.
9. Friends: Friends.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem was written by Li Bai when he was drinking in Lushan Mountain on September 9, the first year of his trip from Tang Suzong to Germany (756). The Double Ninth Festival is crisp in autumn. In this traditional festival of drinking chrysanthemum wine, the poet entertains himself alone and remembers his repeated political setbacks. When he wrote this poem, he expressed his natural and broad mind.
Write a sentence or two in a crisp autumn, beginning with a pleasing autumn scenery. In autumn, the sky is high and wide, and the blue is like washing. White clouds are floating in the blue sky. Sometimes they are separated, sometimes they are connected, sometimes they are like cotton balls, sometimes they are like rolling waves, which are unpredictable. The earth in autumn is bright and refreshing. I saw the peaks of pines and cypresses towering into the sky, the calm river flowing endlessly, and the water and mountains complement each other, forming a beautiful picture. Write three or four sentences about drinking chrysanthemum wine. On this crisp autumn day, on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet climbed the mountain with a pot and enjoyed chrysanthemums while drinking. The cold light, on the one hand, shows the beauty of autumn chrysanthemum, on the other hand, has the sadness of poet's talent.
The four ancient poems "The Good Earth" and "The Far Rock" vividly describe the poet's experiences and feelings when enjoying autumn. Deep in the mountains with high mountains and dense forests, the pines and cypresses are lush and rugged, and the breeze blows, giving off the elegant charm of pines and waves, just like the melodious music played by stringed instruments. The beautiful scenery of the festival intoxicated the poet, and he couldn't help but raise his glass to shine on his face and reflect his smile in it. The word "self-dumping" shows the poet's carefree and interesting manner. Take off your hat and get drunk, sing empty songs and have friends, and the ending sentence has changed from writing about scenery to lyricism. Poets enjoy autumn by drinking alone. Although the scenery in front of him was beautiful, he couldn't get rid of his loneliness, so he got drunk and even lost his hat. His wild singing is full of feelings of missing old friends.
The poet climbed the mountain on Chongyang alone, and through the description of what he saw and felt, he expressed his political frustration and lack of talent for many years. Finally, he sang alone, expressing his natural and open mind.
Double Ninth Festival on September 9th.
September 9th is the Double Ninth Festival in Cui Shanwei.
On the 9th, the Double Ninth Festival, and on the 3rd, the moon will break.
Chrysanthemum urges late air, while dogwood keeps early cold.
The frost is thick, the eagle strikes far, the fog is heavy, and it is difficult for geese to fly.
Who remembers Longshan, depression and prosperity?
Translation and annotation
On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China is celebrated by climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums and inserting dogwoods. September is the month of season and autumn, and the flowers have withered. The cold in late autumn urged chrysanthemums to wither, so we had to go to the ovary of Cornus officinalis to avoid the cold in the morning. I am on the desolate edge of Longshan and have no intention of celebrating.
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Cui Shanwei is from Zhoubeiwucheng. Zuqing, after wei ren, rode around as assistant minister. In the patriarchal society, the prime minister's office of Qi joined the army. Good at learning, good at astronomical calendar and understanding current affairs. Weak crown state, grant text. It belongs to Renshou Palace of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and is good at attracting 500 Ding craftsmen. Su Yang, the right servant, is the director. He toured as much as he could, invited some people, and was good at singing secretly with a book in his hand. 500 people were absolutely surprised. Naturally, there are four suspected prisons, which push more good things and do all bad things.
September 9th refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the traditional Double Ninth Festival in China. People celebrate it by climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums and inserting dogwoods. Traditionally, autumn is divided into Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji, which correspond to the three months of the lunar calendar. September is autumn in Ji Yue, and all the flowers are withered. Chrysanthemum in Zhuan Xu urges evening breeze, and dogwood room is cold early. The cold in late autumn made chrysanthemums wither, so we had to go to the ovary of Cornus officinalis to avoid the cold in the morning. The Double Ninth Festival is written in ancient poems, mostly to express the meaning of celebration. However, at the end of this poem, I think I am in the desolate Longshan border, and I don't mean to celebrate.
Nine days mountaineering
Li Bai climbed the mountain on the 9th.
Yuan Ming will return, not to the world. I even eat grass in this state because there is nothing in the cup.
Laugh at the chrysanthemum because of recruiting people in white. I am not proud to come, but I am not proud of it either.
The title and He Junfa went out of the south of the city. Building soil by the sound of mountains, overlooking the water.
The name of the conference semifinals is Jade Emperor, and Yue Nv plays Frost Silk. As the king of England, you can't see music.
The red carp has a high piano and the white turtle has a phoenix instrument. Lingxian seems to know each other from a distance.
Since ancient times, there have been many people who have climbed high and looked far. Cangzhou has broken its promise and is still waiting tomorrow.
Even the mountains are like stormy waves, piling up the sea. Yangmei waved four seats, and he knew as much as possible.
Song Qi is clear, but the dance is uneven. Guests disperse with the fallen leaves, and hats blow with the autumn wind.
Don't go to this stop in the future. What I want to say is Sauvignon Blanc.
Translation and annotation
Tao Yuanming's writing "Return to Come" shows that he does not pursue worldly wisdom. As there was no wine to drink, I went to Zhou Mu to drink. So I imagined drinking with Tao Yuanming while watching chrysanthemums. At this time, I was in a bad mood and failed to live up to the Double Ninth Festival in vain. What hero can get such treatment as sports! I don't think I have such good luck, so I just want to live in seclusion in the south of the city. Build a small house on the hill and you can see Wanxi below. How comfortable it is to hear flute and piano all day. I thought even the royal family couldn't enjoy this. Qin Gao, a red carp jumped out of the water, and a fairy turtle led the way for Hebo. This is a life like a fairy.
1, Book of Jin: It's Peng. The county sent Du You to the county. Official worship: I should meet him. Qian sighed and said: Five buckets of rice can't bend the back. Boxing is for the villains in the village. In other words, the street sound went to the county, and it was assigned to "Hui Ci". Wang Hong, the secretariat, came to Linzhou with Yuanxi, and it was already very late. Later, I made my own mistakes, and then I said, "I'm not ashamed of the world." I have nothing to do because I am ill. Fortunately, I am impure and eager to praise my voice. How dare I be proud of being a prince? " When Hiro was waiting for him, he knew that he was going to Lushan Mountain, but he sent his old friend Pang Tong and others to have a drink, which was halfway. When you meet wine, you will attract your attention to the wild pavilion and will happily forget it. When Hong heard about it, you celebrated Poverty Day. Hou Hong wants to see him, so he needs to meet him in Linze. As for the lack of wine and rice, he also needs it.
2, "Literary Performance": "Continued Jinyang Autumn" said: On September 9th, Tao Qian tasted no wine. Get out of the chrysanthemum bushes beside the house, pick the chrysanthemums and sit beside them. For a long time, I saw a man in white, it was wang hong who delivered wine. Even if you just drink, you will come back drunk.
3, Chongyang: "Dream of Liang Lu": Nine is the yang number, and its day and month correspond, so it is called Chongyang.
4, "Bei Tang Shu Dynasty": Xie Cheng's "The History of the Later Han Dynasty" said: Zhou Jing was the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Chen Fan was appointed as another driver. The name of the scene is not Chen Zhongju's position, and he is not allowed to be appointed again.
Xiangshan: "Yu Fang Sheng Lan": Xiangshan is in the south five miles of Xuancheng County.
5, "Unified Record": Xiangshan, the southern five miles of Ningguo House, overlooking Wanxi. Quan Deyu's Note: The mountains are ringing, the two cliffs are towering, and the greenery is opposite. Its south is quiet and clear, quiet and clear.
Frost silk, musical instrument winding also.
6, "Rhyme Society": Yi, lineage, lineage, and inheritance.
7. Qin Gao: Biography of Immortals: Qin Gao, Zhao Renye. He took the drum piano as the scheerer of King Kang of Song Dynasty, trained the technique of hanging the canopy, and drifted between Jizhou and. More than 200 years later, he resigned from Zhuoshui to get the dragon. On the day when he was with his disciples, Jie Zhai stood by the water and set up a shrine. If he comes by red carp, he will sit in the shrine and be watched by thousands of people. Stay for more than a month and then go into the water.
8. Classic of Mountains and Seas: From the deepest place to 300 meters deep, the dimension of ice escape is endless. Ice coat, human face, riding two dragons. Guo Pu Note: Bing Yi, Feng.
9, "Huainan" Yunfeng, to dive into the mountains, that is, Hebo also. The so-called "Biography of Mu" says that there is no stranger in Hebo, and the "Bamboo Book" is Feng Yi, and the word is also cold.
10, "Terrain around the River Map": Feng Yiheng rides a cloud car and drives two dragons. White turtle, don't elaborate.
1 1, "Song of South Hebo" says: You can swim in the river by catching fish with a stork. What happened to the white turtle?
12, Yong: Guang Yun: Yong, with wine.
13, Hua Mu's "Hai Fu": Waves like a Mountain. Taibai is used upside down, saying that mountains are like shock waves has become a strange language.
14, Xie Tiao's poem: Dieyun He. Lu Xiang's note: Stack height.
15, saying: drunk.
16, Lu Shi: guests follow the autumn leaves, and people die like a night stream.
17, Book of Jin: Meng Jia is very serious about recruiting West Huan Wen to join the army. On September 9, Yan Wen Longshan, Liao Zuobiji. When the assistant ministers were wearing military uniforms, the wind came, blowing their hats off, and they felt bad, so they kept quiet and observed their behavior. Jia used to go to the toilet for a long time and asked her to take it back. I was ordered to write an ironic article and sit with Jia. Jia also saw it, that is, answered. Its writing is beautiful, and it sighs four times.
18,9: Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
19, Tao Yuanming: Well, in the cup.
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In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), Chongyang Day was written in Xuancheng. Wang Qiyun, a man of A Qing Dynasty: To play poetry, you should write that there is a family on the newly-built platform in Xuancheng, and the poem title should be missing. What you said seems to be true. In addition, "Xuancheng heard on the 9 th that when Cui Siyu went up the mountain, it was different from Yu Wenfu Yin Youjing Pavilion. "A drunken man's sake is not wine" gave Cui two poems, which were related to this poem. The whole poem reflects that Li Bai's ambition is hard to be rewarded, and it feels very realistic, but he still has lofty ideals and grand goals.