Su Shi
On the twentieth night of my first month in Mao Yi, I remembered my dream.
Ten years of life and death are endless. If you don't think about it, you will never forget it.
A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window is dressing up.
No words care for each other, only a thousand lines of tears.
It is expected that the annual heartbroken place: moonlit night, short pine hill.
To annotate ...
This is a memorial speech. The author vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career for more than ten years.
The author was in Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) when he wrote this word, and his wife Wang Fu died in Kaifeng in the second year of Zhiping (1065). By this time (Xining eight years), it has been ten years. The preface before the word clearly points out that the title of this article is "Recalling Dreams". However, the dream scene only appears briefly in the next paragraph of the word, but it runs through the whole article. And you can use words to "remember dreams". It is the inevitable result of the author's long-standing yearning for his dead wife. So the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death" was pointed out at the beginning. What is written here is the personal sad life experience in the long years. Life refers to the author; Death refers to the death of his wife. This shows that the living and the dead have missed each other for a long time, but the news is blocked and the voice is dim. The reason why the author puts life and death together is not only to clarify the function of the topic, but also to emphasize the sadness of the living, so the words "don't think about it, don't forget" appear immediately. "Forget it" is actually a retreat, just use it. There is no place to talk about desolation, so we should supplement it immediately and make clear the actual content of "unforgettable" After the death of Wang, he was buried in Meishan, Su Shi's hometown. Naturally, there will be a "lonely grave". As a result of the separation between the two places, it is difficult for the author to even get a chance to drink a sacrifice in front of the grave. The dead are "desolate" and the living are heartbroken. Ten years is a long time. "A thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast space of time, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How does the author not multiply the sigh of "nowhere to talk"? It is difficult to cross the boundaries of time, space and life and death, so we have to beg for meeting in our dreams. The above four sentences paved the way for "remembering dreams". At the end of the last film, three sentences suddenly changed the subject and went back, imagining the unexpected consequences of not knowing each other even if they met. These three sentences contain a lot of contents, including the author's bitter experience of ups and downs in his career for ten years and the mental torture of his dead wife's long-term memory. Even if the boundaries between time, space and life and death are broken, the living and the dead can still "meet", but I am afraid it is difficult to "get to know each other" when they meet, because ten years later, the author has been "dusty" and looks like an old man. These three sentences reflect on the imaginary dead, to set off the misfortune and great changes in the world that the author has encountered in the past ten years (including three years of living in Beijing against the new law).
The next movie is about the sudden appearance of dreams: "I dreamed of coming home suddenly at night." As far as the whole word is concerned, this article is really full of true feelings, and the sentence is painful, but this sentence contains joy in sadness. "Xiao Xuan Window Dressing" supplements the previous sentence with vivid images, thus making the dream more real. It seems that when I first got married, the author was beside the king, bathed in the morning light and dressed up in the mirror, and my heart was full. Tears are only a thousand lines. "These two sentences should be" A Thousand Miles of Lonely Graves ",and now you can" return home ".It should have been the time to enjoy" Bleak Ci ". But there are thousands of words in my heart, so I have to "care for each other without words" and burst into tears. These five sentences are the theme of this word: "Remember the dream". Because dreams are illusory, the artistic conception of this word. On the contrary, it can leave readers room for imagination. The last three sentences are sighs after dreams, and they are also comfort to the dead. If we associate the first "ten years" with the uncertain "year after year", isn't the author's memory of his dead wife "and this endless sadness continues"? This article has a noteworthy feature in art, which is straightforward and sincere. Because the author has deep feelings for his dead wife, even ten years after the death of the other party, the author still fantasizes about meeting in his dream and expresses his true feelings through the dream (or the part related to the dream), which is neither taboo nor obscure. "Never think, never forget", "Nothing to say is sadness" and "Nothing to say". They all embody the characteristics of expressing one's mind directly and expressing nature. Another feature is rich imagination and ingenious conception. The author gallops through the imagination from a long time and a vast space, integrating the past, the present, the dream and the future into a unified artistic whole, and describes it closely around the words "thinking" and "unforgettable". The whole word is clear and coherent, but it is full of twists and turns. With a pen, there are advances and retreats, feelings, sorrows and joys; Three twists and turns. Another feature is frank language and pure line drawing. Because this is a poem expressing true feelings, the language is extremely simple and natural, and there is no trace of carving in understanding. This simple language combined with the staggered use of different sentence patterns (three, four, five, seven words) makes the words handsome and sharp, which just shows the author's heart.
During the Tang, Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasties, most of the words describing women were narrow in scope and dusty in words. Su Shi's ci is open-minded, pure in feelings and noble in character, which is refreshing to read. It is Su Shi's initiative to mourn the dead with words. This paper should occupy a certain position in expanding the theme of ci and enriching the expressive force of ci.
This article can be compared with Pan Yue's mourning poem in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuan Zhen's Mourning for the Past and Wu Wenying's Preface to Ti Ying.
Coffee senna
Su Shi
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to see from the platform away from the seat that a city is in full bloom in spring.
After a cold meal, you wake up drunk, but you are silent. Don't think about old friends, don't think about old country, try new tea with new fire.
Brief analysis
Spring is not old, people are not old. Is everyone who stands on the stage of business and leisure "detached"? The wind is described as "thin", indicating that it blows lightly and cold; The more touching the oblique outline of willow branches, the clear water around the city is reflected in the fundus; The city is full of colorful spring flowers. Look at the eaves tiles with thousands of scales, lost in the fluttering rain shadow. That scene can't help but haunt a detached heart of "traveling outside things".
A butterfly in love with flowers
Song sushi
Flowers wither and red apricots are small. When swallows fly, people walk around in the green water. There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!
Swing inside and outside the wall. People inside and outside the wall, beauty inside the wall laughs. The laughter faded away, but the passion was ruthlessly annoyed.
Brief analysis
There is a word "spring" hidden in the last sentence. The residual red fades and the willow cotton blows less, which is the scene of spring withering; Apricots are still young, the grass is green and full of vitality. Spring is old and still there. This is a nasty season. Swallows inserted in the middle, flowing water, not only supplement the information of "",but also add dynamic beauty to the picture. Flowers are small, apricots are small, swallows are surrounded by water, and catkin cotton is everywhere, not to mention "spring" but spring is among them.
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To annotate ...
① Fall from teaching: let it fall. 2 thinking: feeling. ③ Paste: connect.
Brief analysis
The joy of Xiaoyu's first love makes the night view of the courtyard so kurei! Reflected on the balcony of the lotus pond, swaying with moving brilliance, the wind of the Spring Festival Evening, and the fluttering willows, what a feeling! Isn't the tender lotus on the surface of the pool as delicate as that worn by Iraqis? However, after all, seven years have passed, and my hometown is still the same, but the good husband and wife are separated! The praise for the film turned into a sigh, and the old poet Zhu Yan was no longer in the mood to enjoy the scenery. So the sunset faded away, and only the returning guest was left on the golden terrace, sitting facing the dusk. ...
He xinlang
Su Shi
Smoke and dancing. No one is quiet, the shade turns to noon, and the night is cool and the bath is new. Hand-made white round fan, fan like jade for a while. It becomes sleepy and lonely. Who will push the embroidery worker out of the curtain? It's a waste of time to teach people to dream of breaking Yaotai music. But it's just the wind knocking on the bamboo.
Pomegranate half spit red scarf. When all the flowers are gone, I will be alone with you. If I look at a bright branch carefully, I will be afraid of being surprised by the autumn wind. If I stay here, I can't bear to get drunk in front of the flowers. * * * pink tears, two rustling.
Brief analysis
On the one hand, there is a beautiful girl playing with a round fan, and on the other hand, there is a pomegranate around half a red scarf. The bonus is beautiful, and the wrinkles are like a beauty's frown. People are elegant and clean, but they look as lonely as pomegranate in summer! She once fell asleep at noon in a child's voice, and went to Yaotai with the king in her dream. The unexpected joy was broken by the sound of pushing the door: when she woke up, she only heard the wind blowing outside the window! It also has the charm of competing with flowers for spring, but it can only be opened after prosperity! Everyone loves the "floating flowers and waves" in Sanchun, and there is no such thing as a "thousand pounds"!
Ruan Langgui
Song sushi
Keywords Sophora japonica, sorghum, swallow and cicada,
The wind began to enter the strings.
Wash away the smoke under the screen window,
The sound of chess scares the day and sleeps.
After a light rain,
Xiao He fans,
Liu Hua is in full bloom.
Jade basin hands know spring,
Zhu Qiong is broken but round.
Brief analysis
The unique charm of early summer, written from the feeling of a lively girl, is a bit more emotional. After a good day's sleep, I was awakened by the sound of playing chess, and I was very upset. I rubbed my eyes, but I saw smoke falling under the green screen window. Liu Huai's green shadow outside the window, the voice of the new cicada, can not help but feel happy again. However, if his achievements are not realized, he will be punished by Huangzhou. Compared with Zhou Yu, who was successful in his thirties, he couldn't help feeling ashamed. The magnificent scenery and heroic achievements aroused Su Shi's passionate feelings and deepened his inner anguish and ideological contradictions. So he returned from nostalgia to hurting himself and lamented that "things are like a dream." Let's drink to the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains. This nostalgic poem has both emotional and sentimental colors, but the sentimental color at the end of the article cannot hide the heroic style of the whole poem. The poem Niannujiao has never appeared successfully before Su Shi. Therefore, this poem has always been regarded as the representative work of Su Shi's uninhibited words. Not only is the meteorological realm of Chinese characters fierce, but the voice is loud and sonorous, which requires copper pipa and shovel.
Basheng Ganzhou chicken kidney therapy
Su Shi
Affectionate wind, Wan Li roll tide, mercilessly send tide back. What is the oblique light of Qiantang River and Xixing Pukou? Don't worry about the present and the present, but forget the past. Who is like Dongpo?
Remember that the west side of the West Lake is the advantage of the sunset, and the sky is filled with smoke. If you are a poet, you and I are rare. I hope to thank you for your kindness and elegance. Xizhou Road, don't go back and get my clothes.
Jiangchengzi
Su Shi
On the twentieth night of my first month in Mao Yi, I remembered my dream.
The old man talks about teenagers, pulling yellow on the left and holding pale on the right.
Golden hair carves autumn, and a thousand rides roll Pingshan.
If you want to report the whole city to the prefect, you will see Sun Lang.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm!
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei?
Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
To annotate ...
A dashing poet is born bold and unrestrained. They went hunting in Tiegou, Michigan. There were yellow dogs on the left and eagles on the right. They rode with thousands of Jin scholars and rolled up Hiraoka. What an imposing manner and heroism this is, which has stirred up a storm in the city and made the old man, young and old, arrogant and arrogant, personally fighting tigers and watching Sun Lang's whimsy. It was Sun Quan's style of shooting tigers! But the poet's mind and courage, why only willing to fight tigers to dominate? Xixia, who has been on the frontier for years, needs a valiant soldier like Shang Wei to attack! Therefore, the drunkard's intention was not to drink. He declared: If Emperor Wen of Han sends Feng Tang again, I will be Shang Wei, and I will bend my bow like a moon and shoot down Sirius, the evil star symbolizing "invasion and plunder"!
Linjiangxian
Song sushi
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. My children snore and thunder. I shouldn't even knock at the door, but lean on my cane and listen to the sound of the river.
I have hated this body for a long time. When can I forget the camp? In the dead of night, the valley pattern is flat. From then on, Jiang Hai spent his whole life.
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To annotate ...
1 camp: chaos. 2 valley lines: water ripples.
Brief analysis
It seems that all the resentment of moving the capital to Huangzhou has been resolved in Dongpo's night drink. The beauty of coming back to open a pavilion apartment is "like night", maybe it is not yet night? Who can tell that you are drunk! It's no use knocking at the door-even children snore like thunder. Fortunately, listening to the sound of the river is more delicious than snoring, but standing drunk until dawn is also tired. "Relying on" is just right for me!