From "Introduction" are two poems written by Zuo Si. Zuo Si (about 250~305) was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive".
By describing the hermit's life and living environment, Zhao Yin expressed the poet's determination not to do as the Romans do. The whole poem is meticulous and true, with concise language and simple style. ?
The whole poem (excerpt) is as follows:
Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound.
What is that whistling song waiting for? The bush is mourning itself.
Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy.
I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin.
The translation is as follows:
Without flute strings, mountains and rivers naturally have clear music.
Why do you have to listen to the whistling song? The bushes whine with the wind.
Gather chrysanthemums for food, orchids wear my clothes.
Hesitate not to tire your front legs, and take off your hat spontaneously.
Extended data:
Silk and bamboo are still talking and pulling strings, which refers to the music enjoyed by bureaucrats and nobles when they are drinking and having fun. (It should be noted that when we say "silk bamboo", we usually refer to the music played by female geisha, so it does not include Gao Shi playing the piano alone as a gift. Therefore, the inscriptions in Liu Yuxi's humble room are both "you can tune the pipa" and "there is no doubt that there is no ear." Qin was excluded from the silk and bamboo. )
Compared with the voice of mountains and rivers, the former represents wealth and vulgarity, while the latter represents high sentiment and elegance. Stone in Xiao Tong, ming prince "(taste) boating in the back pool, Panyu Hou Guisheng said that playing female music is suitable." The prince didn't answer, but recited Zuo Si's Poem of solicitation, saying, "Why silk and bamboo? The scenery has a clear sound. The track stopped in shame. This can illustrate this point.
Song is a way that celebrities, including hermits, often like to express their feelings since Wei and Jin Dynasties. Reflection? Zhuge Liang Biography quoted Wei Lue as saying that Zhuge Liang "takes his time in the morning and evening and often kneels and shouts"; Ruan Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty was also good at whistling. Jin Shu? Biography of Ruan Ji said that he met a real person named Sun Deng in Sumenshan, and he screamed, "Sounds like a couple, sounds like a rock valley. 」
From this perspective, whistling, like playing the piano, is also an action of experts and scholars. However, the author does not agree with this. In the author's opinion, no matter how beautiful the artificial voice is, it can't compare with the "nature" of the spring water, the clear and clear, and the whine of the wind blowing in the sunny forest. Of these four sentences, the first two are comparative and the last two are foil, which highlights the author's love for seclusion.
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