Yueyang city has been in the water for a long time, alone on the dangerous building.
In spring, the green color echoes the vegetation in Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds echo the red waves in the lake in the evening. The red waves are close at hand and seem to be the capital Chang 'an.
The old ape on the shore stood on the tree and cried miserably, and the geese in the sky had a hard time flying over the boundless lake.
This place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a barrier and hung in the lobby of your rich people for their appreciation.
Note 1 Yueyang Tower: West Gate of Yueyang City. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the secretariat was the secretariat of Yuezhou, and was often stationed in this building with the scribes. Since then, it has become famous.
② Endless: endless flood.
③ Dangerous building: high-rise building. Rely on: rely on, rely on.
4 Mengze: Yunmengze, an ancient area, includes countless lakes in the north and south of the Yangtze River, with clouds in the north and dreams in the south. In the Tang Dynasty, Caoqinghu Lake in the south of Yueyang was known as Yunmeng.
⑤ Obstacles: Draw a picture, draw a picture. Tang people like to paint mountains and rivers as barriers and hang them in class.
⑥ Huatang: a magnificent hall. Zhang: Zhang melon.
Appreciation of Yueyang Tower Yueyang Tower is now Ximen Building, Yueyang City, Hunan Province. The building is three stories high, overlooking Dongting Lake and Junshan Mountain. It is a famous scenic spot in China, and poets of past dynasties often go upstairs to compose poems when they come here to play. Bai Juyi's Yueyang Tower is also used to express his feelings and aspirations after boarding the balcony.
At the beginning of the poem, close to the topic, it is written that he climbed the tall building of Yueyang Tower alone, leaned against the winding railing and looked out at the lake at the gate, sparkling and boundless. Dongting Lake is one of the five great lakes in China. Du Fu described Dongting Lake in his poem "Climbing Yueyang Tower", saying that its waves filled the whole universe. ("I can see the heavens and the earth drifting endlessly"), "Yueyang City has been underwater for a long time", and the "long time" here also describes the vastness of the water potential. "Dangerous building", tall building. The word "Jue" is not only realistic, but also reveals the author's lonely mood of political dissatisfaction.
The second link is to write a vision. There is more rain in spring, the lake rises slightly and the water waves are green. The vegetation on the shore has also sprouted. The green of vegetation is connected with the water color of Yunmengze in the distance, and the picture is wider. In the evening, the sun sets, and the setting sun is like blood. The rosy clouds in the sky and the red waves in the lake complement each other. The red waves are near, and I really want to be Chang 'an. It reminds people that it seems to be close to Chang 'an. This picture is bright in color, with grass, blue waves, green, sunset glow and sunset glow integrated into one. The emotion and hope of the author are interwoven in this gorgeous painting, "The evening waves are red and near Chang 'an". Here, the author uses Jin Mingdi's allusion "The sun is far away and Chang 'an is near". Ming Di Collection of the Book of Jin records that he was loved as a child. Once Emperor Yuan held him in his arms and asked him, "Which is closer to us, the sun or Chang 'an? Ming Di replied: "Changan is still nearby." . I often hear that people come from Chang 'an, but I have never heard of the sun. "Yuan Di thought he was smart and wanted to show off, so he held a grand banquet and asked some questions in front of all the ministers, but this time he replied that the sun was very close to us. Embarrassed, Yuan Di asked him why he was different from what he said last time. He said, "We looked up and saw the sun, but we couldn't see Chang 'an." From then on, Yuan Di regarded him as a wizard. Bai Juyi borrowed this allusion to say that when he saw the sunset reflected in the lake, he thought of Chang 'an, which was in line with his mood at that time. We know that Bai Juyi is a man with political ambitions. Although he was excluded and relegated to remote areas, he always cared about the fate of the motherland and the people. Chang 'an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and the ancients often called Chang 'an the central court. He was transferred from Jiangzhou (now Jiangxi Province) to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan Province), which made him feel closer to Chang 'an in space and psychology. This kind of pun poem vividly expresses his unique psychological state at this time.
However, life is complicated, and Bai Juyi's mood is also contradictory. "It's hard for apes to climb and cry, but it's hard for geese to fly across the lake" is a portrayal of his complicated mood: the old ape on the mountain near the shore stood there crying so sadly, and the geese in the sky were flying across the lake, and there were still many difficulties in crossing this endless lake. "Bitter", here is to describe the degree of extreme sadness when crying. So, he said with emotion, this place is magnificent and beautiful, and it can only be painted and hung in your hall for them to enjoy. They saw the picture, but they couldn't understand my "apes cry and people suffer", "crossing is difficult" and "painting obstacles". Huatang, a beautifully decorated hall. "Zhang" here means hanging. Read the first sound of "look", which rhymes with "An" and "Difficult". A prominent feature of Bai Juyi's poem is that it contains feelings in the scenery, closely combines the description of the scenery with lyricism, and opens its heart to readers when describing beautiful and moving scenery.
Bai Juyi (772 ~ 846), the author of The Story of Yueyang Tower in Titing Pavilion, was born in Xinzheng, Henan (now xinzheng city, Zhengzhou, Henan). He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi was born in Dongguo Village, Xinzheng, Zhengzhou (now Dongguo Temple Village, xinzheng city) in the first month of the seventh year of Tang Daizong Dali (772). Bai Zu was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and Bai Juyi's grandfather moved to Xiazhai (now Weinan North, Shaanxi). Zhong Bai used to be the magistrate of Gongxian (now gongyi city, Zhengzhou, Henan), and he was friends with his neighbor Xinzheng magistrate at that time. Seeing the beautiful scenery of Xinzheng, Bai Juyi moved to Xinzheng. He was born in Xinzheng, Henan. He was buried in Luoyang, Henan Province after his death. The memorial hall of Bai Juyi's former residence is located in the suburb of Luoyang, and the White Garden (Bai Juyi's Tomb) is located in Pipa Peak in Xiangshan, south of Luoyang. Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Hanlin bachelor, Zuo Zanshan doctor. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
Bai Juyi's Other Works ○ Song of Eternal Sorrow
○ Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake
○ farewell of grass/endowed with ancient grass
○ Look at wheat cutting.
○ Recalling Jiangnan, Jiangnan is good.
○ More works by Bai Juyi