The famous lines of poetry are as follows:
1. If life is just like the first time we met, why should the autumn wind draw a fan sadly? It is easy to change people's hearts, but they say that people's hearts are easy to change. ——Nalan Xingde's "Magnolia's Ancient Juepoem for Cambodian Friends"
Verse translation: How wonderful it would be if we could get along as well as we did when we first met, then we would not have the desolate pain of parting and missing each other now. . Now you change your heart easily, but you say that it is easy for lovers to change their hearts.
Poem appreciation: "If life is only like the first time we meet": When we first meet, everything is beautiful, and all the time is happy. Even if there are some unsatisfactory things occasionally, I am willing to accept it. Because I hold hope, I believe that everything will only get better and better. All difficulties are insignificant, and getting along with the person you love should be as sweet, warm, affectionate and happy as when you first met. But suddenly looking back, what was once a vast ocean has long since changed into a different world.
2. On this day last year, in this door, people’s faces and peach blossoms reflected each other’s red. The human face has gone nowhere, but the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze. ——Cui Hu's "Ti Capital Nanzhuang"
Verse translation: Last year at this time, I looked through this door and saw only the beautiful face and the crimson peach blossoms that contrasted with each other. When I come here again today, the beauty has disappeared, only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
Poetry appreciation: The whole poem actually uses "human face" and "peach blossom" as running clues. Through the reflection and contrast of "last year" and "today" at the same time in the same place and scenery but "different people", The poet's emotions arising from these two different encounters are fully expressed in a round and round way. Contrast and reflection play a very important role in this poem. Because we are writing about lost beautiful things in memories, memories are particularly precious, beautiful, and full of emotions.
3. There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. Lovers complain about the distant night, but they miss each other at night. When the candle is extinguished, the compassionate light is full, and when I put on my clothes, I feel the dew. I can't bear to give it away, but I still have a good night's sleep. ——Zhang Jiuling "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan"
Verse translation: A bright moon rises over the vast and boundless sea, which reminds people of relatives and friends far away in the world. At this moment, we should also be looking at the same bright moon. Passionate people resent the long moonlit night and stay awake all night longing for their loved ones. I extinguished the candles and loved the moonlight in the room. I wandered around in my clothes and felt the coldness of the night dew. Although the moonlight is good, it cannot be given away. It is better to return to dreamland to find a good time.
Poem Appreciation: The starting line "The bright moon rises over the sea" has a majestic and broad artistic conception, which is an eternal poem. Like Xie Lingyun's "Spring grass grows in the pond", Xie Lingyun's "The bright moon shines on the snow", Xie Tiao's "The river flows day and night" and the author's own "Lonely Honghai comes up" and other famous lines, it looks ordinary and there is nothing special about it. The words are blurted out without any color, but they naturally have a noble and harmonious atmosphere. This sentence is completely scenery, which points out the "looking at the moon" in the title.
4. The sun is setting in the daytime in the majestic sorrow of separation, and the whip is pointing east to the end of the world. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. ——Gong Zizhen, "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai Part 5"
Verse translation: The sorrowful thoughts of leaving Kyoto are like water waves extending towards the distance where the sunset sets to the west. When the riding whip is waved eastward, it feels like I am at the end of the world. The fallen flowers that fall from the branches are not heartless things. Even if they turn into spring mud, they are willing to cultivate the growth of beautiful spring flowers.
Poem appreciation: This small poem integrates political ambition and personal ambition, organically combines lyricism and discussion, and vividly expresses the poet's complex emotions. When discussing poetry, Gong Zizhen once said that "poetry and people are one, there is no poetry outside people, and there is no one outside poetry" ("After the Collection of Poems by Shu Tang Hai Qiu"), his own creation is the best proof. It expresses the complicated emotions he felt when he resigned from the lawsuit and left Beijing, and shows the poet's strong character and dedication that are not afraid of setbacks, unwilling to sink, and always serve the country.