Two songs about feelings
Zhang Jiuling
one
Orchids in spring are full of flowers, and osmanthus in autumn is bright and fresh. The bluegrass in spring is lush, and the osmanthus in autumn is bright and clean.
Life in the world is full of vitality, which naturally conforms to the beautiful season. Prosperity is full of vitality, and each adapts to a beautiful season.
Who wants to live in seclusion in the mountains and smell the fragrance, so full of joy. Who knows those hermits in the forest love them when they smell the fragrance?
Won't it be more demanding to be transplanted than any other natural flower? . The fragrance of flowers and trees comes from nature. Why should Yu Meiren appreciate it?
Secondly,
Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. Its leaves are green all winter. Danju, which grew in the south of the Yangtze River, turned green after a cold winter.
Not because the soil is getting warmer, but because it is accustomed to the cold by nature. Where is the warmth of the earth, it is all because of its cold-resistant nature.
Although it may serve your distinguished guests, you leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers ... it could have been dedicated to the distinguished guests, but it was blocked by the mountains.
Environment determines fate, and cause and effect is an infinite cycle. Fate determines this encounter, and the reason for the circulation is difficult to investigate.
You plant your peach trees and plums, and you forget the shade of another tree. The world just says, when you grow peaches and plums, can't Dan orange shade you?
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At the end of Tang Kaiyuan, Xuanzong indulged in debauchery, abandoned state affairs, demoted Zhang Jiuling, and reused Li and Niu Xianke who were passive in Nuo Nuo. Niu and Li formed a clique, specializing in state affairs and excluding dissidents, which made state affairs more and more corrupt. Zhang Jiuling was not satisfied with this, so he wrote Twelve Feelings with simple and sincere feelings by means of metaphor.
The first poem here, that is, the first poem in Twelve Feelings, is a philosophical poem written by the poet after he was demoted to the long history of Jingzhou.
At the beginning of the poem, neat even sentences highlight the noble temperament of bluegrass and osmanthus. From the word "mushroom", we can see the vitality of bluegrass germination in spring; It can be seen from the word "Yan" that osmanthus blossoms in autumn. Next, the sentence "as self-sufficient as life" draws the conclusion that orchids and Guangxi have strong vitality. Separately, the word "timely" not only points out that orchids and osmanthus flowers can bloom in season, but also shows their noble quality of prosperity without flattery, which paves the way for "not requiring transplantation more than any other natural flowers".
In the first four sentences of this poem, only Gui Lan was written, but no one was written. In the fifth sentence, the poet made a sharp turn with "Who knows", which naturally led to the beauty living in the depths of the mountains, that is, those hermits with the quality of Lan Xingui. Because the beauty smelled the fragrance of orchids and cinnamon, she had a crush on them. Poetry is a sharp turn from writing people to writing people, and poetry is one of them.
At the end of the two sentences, the poet turned to the pen with the word "He Qiu". Since the beauty in the mountain loves the fragrance of orchid laurel, orchid laurel should be very willing to be enjoyed by the beauty if it is intentional. However, the poet did not continue to write like this, but created a new idea: bluegrass blooms in spring and osmanthus blooms in autumn. This is the nature of orchids and osmanthus, not to climb and enjoy for beauty. It can be clearly seen that the poet uses Lan and Gui's "not seeking beauty" to compare the self-cultivation of a virtuous gentleman: the self-cultivation of a gentleman is only due to his character, not to gain praise and promotion from the outside world. The main idea of the whole poem is revealed at this point.
The whole poem is well-structured, profound in meaning, profound in meaning, and reasonable, so that readers don't feel abrupt preaching at all.
The second poem in Twelve Feelings is still a sentimental poem, which expresses the poet's resentment and unyielding moral integrity by praising Dan Orange. Seeing this poem, people can easily think of Qu Yuan's Ode to an Orange. At the beginning of this poem, we say, "Here, south of the Yangtze River, there is a red orange tree. It is obvious that its leaves are green all winter. In the south of China, the leaves of most trees will turn yellow and wither in late autumn, not to mention they can withstand the ravages of winter. However, Danju can "keep its leaves green all winter". The word "Jude" in the sentence is full of the poet's praise. So, is it because of the unique geographical advantage or the nature that makes Dan orange still green after winter? If it is caused by geographical advantages, it is not worthy of admiration. Therefore, the poet first used the rhetorical question "not because the soil is warmer" to "vertical" and "affirmative" but because of its "natural habit of being cold" to "receive", which made the poem ups and downs and unique charm. In ancient poetry, "four seasons cold" refers to pine and cypress. Here, the poet praises Danju's cold tolerance and moral integrity, which is like pine and cypress, with profound meaning.
"Orange Pomelo Hanging Flowers" is one of the ancient poems in Han Dynasty, in which the phrase "I have devoted myself to a jade plate, and I have seen food for many years" expresses the poet's indignation that orange pomelo is not used by the world. "Although it may serve your distinguished guests" in this poem means "looking forward to eating". It is very valuable that Dan orange does not wither after winter and does not change its moral integrity because of the cold. It bears rich fruits and only wants to contribute to others, which shows its noble character. It stands to reason that such excellent fruit should be recommended to guests, but it is ruthlessly blocked by mountains and deep waters! You leave it here, far below the mountains and rivers. People seem to hear the poet's helpless sigh.
The two sentences "Circumstances dominate fate, and cause and effect are an infinite cycle" clearly reveal the poet's intention to express his will: whether Dan Orange or a person, the quality of his experience is related to fate. And the reason why fate is good or bad, like periodicity, cannot be explored. These two poems are euphemistic and profound, full of the poet's complex feelings.
At the end, the poet ended the poem with a rhetorical question: The world only says that planting peaches and plums can't make dried tangerine peel shameful and useless? In the first half of this poem, the poet has stated that citrus is cold-resistant in the shade and sweet in the fruit, but its fate is so unfortunate. Why? There is such a fable in Everything is done by Han Feizi, The Foreign Reserve tells the lower left: yang hu told Zhao Jianzhu that he personally trained a group of talents, but these talents didn't help him when he was in danger. Therefore, Yanghu lamented: "Tigers are not good at raising people." Master Zhao Jian said: "People who grow oranges and grapefruit taste sweet and smell fragrant;" A tree stings, but it stings. Therefore, a gentleman is cautious about trees. "Only grow peaches and plums, not oranges and pomelo. Such a' gentleman' cannot be counted as a' cautious tree'!
This poem is nothing more than nature, and two questions make it ups and downs. But the tone of this poem is always gentle and sincere. No matter whether it is grief or sorrow, it is an antelope hanging on the horn without a trace, which makes the whole poem detached.
Walking down Zhongnanshan, I came to Hu Si's kind pillows and bowls.
li po
In the evening, walking down from Zhongnanshan Mountain, there seems to be pedestrians on the mountain. Walking down from Zhong Nanshan in the evening, the mountains and the moon seem to return with pedestrians.
Looking back at the mountain path, the mountains are green and boundless. Looking back at the mountain road, the mountains are boundless, full of green.
When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men. Hushan people went to his house together, and the children came out, so they quickly drove to Chai Men.
Into the bamboo forest, through the quiet path, green roses and branches brushed passers-by. Through the bamboo forest, into the quiet path, the branches and leaves of the green radish brushed the skirts of pedestrians.
I'm glad to have a chance to have a rest, drink and chat. Joking and laughing, having a good rest, drinking and raising glasses frequently.
Sing a melody that is too loose, and the Milky Way is sparse. Sing the melody generously, the Milky Way starlight is already very thin.
When I was drunk, my friend was so happy that Tao Ran forgot his machine. I am very happy when I am drunk, and I forget the worldly cleverness.
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This is an idyll, which was written by the poet when he offered sacrifices to Hanlin in Chang 'an. This is a story about a poet visiting a hermit named Hu Si in Zhong Nanshan in the moonlight. The whole poem describes the beautiful scenery of the mountains and forests and the tranquility of the Tianjia courtyard in the twilight, revealing the poet's admiration.
The word "dusk" in the first sentence "sunset over the blue mountains" leads to "mountain moon" in the second sentence and "ash" in the fourth sentence. The word "Xia" leads to the second sentence "go with people" and the third sentence "ignore"; The word "Bi" leads to the word "Cuiwei" in the fourth sentence. The first sentence looks like ordinary five words, but none of them are empty. The phrase "moonlight is my escort home" makes this month full of love. The moon can still do this. Are people not as good as the moon? The next sentence, "Looking back, seeing my path", describes the poet's reluctance to go to Mount Zhongnan. Although there is no positive description of the mountain scenery at sunset here, there are scenes in love. What makes the poet so obsessed that he can't help looking back? Isn't that the charming mountain view? The fourth sentence, "Deep shadow on the horizontal floor", depicts the beautiful mountain scenery in the boundless twilight. "Cuiwei" refers to the depths of the secluded forest hidden by green; The word "Cang Cang" adds more color; The word "horizontal" has the meaning of covering. The above four sentences are concise but both.
Next, a poet walking on the mountain road may meet a person from Hushan, and be called "I passed a friend's farmhouse". From the word "mutual support", we can see the intimacy of their relationship. "When his child cries from the Thorn Gate" means that the child opens the Chai Men and welcomes the guests. "Lead me around the green bamboo and hang clothes on the green vine" describes the quiet and comfortable Tianjia Courtyard, revealing the poet's appreciation and envy.
In "Have a chance to rest with me and have a chat over wine * * *", "Rest" not only praised the quadrangles in Ren Shan, but also showed the joy of the poet meeting Ren Shan. Therefore, the poet and the mountain people have a good talk and drink. The word "wave" vividly describes the poet's expression of drinking. "We sang the tune of the wind on the pine tree; And we finished singing our song when the stars set. Poets and villagers were drunk and sang to their hearts' content until the stars in the night sky were sparse and the world was deeper and quieter. The pine tree and blue sky in the sentence echo the "green" above. At the end of the poem, from * * * drinking to "When I am drunk, I am happier than my friends, and Tao Ran * * * forgets the machine", after writing drunk, the poet is so happy that he abandons all worldly affairs and becomes indifferent, quiet and distant.
Drink with the moon
li po
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone. There is a pot of wine among the flowers, so you can drink it yourself without friends or relatives.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. Raise a glass to invite the bright moon in the sky and add your own shadow to synthesize three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. It's a pity that the bright moon doesn't know the joy of drinking, and the shadow is white with me.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. For the time being, stay with the moon, eat, drink and be merry, and take advantage of the beauty of the spring night.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. When I sing, the moon vacillates, and when I dance, the shadow vacillates and is messy.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. We were happy together when we were awake, and we parted when we were drunk.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way. May we form an eternal friendship and meet in the beloved and distant galaxy in the future.
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This is the first of four poems in Drinking the Bright Moon Alone, which shows Li Bai's lonely and depressed psychology of drinking to drown his sorrows. At that time, the Tang Dynasty began to decline, and Li and his companions ruled out dissidents and dominated state affairs. Li Bai is arrogant and "non-temple", so he is naturally excluded. But as a feudal scholar-bureaucrat, he couldn't change the status quo and had no other future, so he had to spend his time drinking and enjoying the moon to relieve his loneliness and depression. So, with this poem.
This poem is divided into three parts. The first four sentences are the first part, describing the picture of people, the moon and the shadow drinking together. "I am a poet who drinks alone, under the flowers and the moon. No one accompanied me "was lonely, so I pulled the bright moon and my own shadow, and the three" people "interacted. From one person to three "people", the scene seems lively, but in fact it highlights the poet's loneliness.
The fifth to eighth sentences are the second part. The poet used the moon and shadow to cause a discussion and pointed out the theme of "Let me cheer until the end of spring". Alas, the moon can't drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly: after all, the moon shadow can't drink water, and their company is actually futile. The poet only temporarily borrows the moon and the shadow as companions, and enjoys himself in time on the intoxicated spring night. The poet's loneliness and pleasure in suffering are vividly on the paper.
The last six sentences are the third part. The poet slowly got drunk, drunk, singing and dancing. When singing, the moon seems to be wandering and listening; When dancing, the shadow seems to be dancing. However, when the poet can't afford to drink wine, the moon shadow will be separated immediately. The poet wants to establish a "goodwill is always safe?" I watched The Long Road to the Milky Way with the moon and shadow in good faith, but after all, it is a heartless thing, and the poet's loneliness and anguish are beyond words.
This poem uses motion to write quietness and liveliness to write loneliness, creating a strong artistic effect, which not only shows the loneliness of the poet's empty city plan, but also shows his arrogant and unruly character.
Chunsi
li po
The grass is as green as Beth, and the mulberry leaves in Qin area are green. The spring grass in Yan Di is as tender as silk, and the mulberry trees in Qin hang down green branches.
When you miss your hometown, you were missed and sad a long time ago. When you are homesick, that's when I miss your heart.
Spring breeze, since I dare not know you, why should I separate the silk curtain beside my bed? ? Spring breeze, you don't know me. Why did you wire my account?
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This is a poem describing the feeling of missing a woman. It describes a scene in which a woman in the Qin Dynasty misses her husband who is guarding the border in Yan Di and hopes that he will come back soon.
The first two sentences are inspired by the spring scenery of Qin and Yan. "The grass in the north is as blue as jade" is what Sifu thought, and "the mulberry here is bent with green linear branches" is what she saw. In mid-spring, flowers are blooming. Seeing the spring scenery alone in Qin, I can't help thinking of my husband at the frontier, hoping that he will come back soon. She guessed that her husband in Yan Di would feel the same way when he saw spring grass like Beth. There is a saying in "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits" that "Wang Sun swims without returning, and spring grass grows endlessly", which is the source of his homesickness when he sees spring grass. The poet's use of this sentence seems natural. At the same time, the words "Si", "Si", "Ke" and "Zhi" in these two sentences are homophonic puns.
When the swallows are green, the husband must also want to go home to comfort two separated hearts. According to common sense, Sifu should be happy, but the next sentence actually wrote "heartbroken". This kind of writing seems unreasonable, but after careful taste, you will find that when the cold spring grass in Yan Di germinates, her husband has the idea of returning it; When the mulberry leaves drop green in the warm Qin land, the heroine misses her husband for a long time and is almost heartbroken. This kind of comparative writing shows the thinking and feelings about women more deeply.
The last two sentences use the spring breeze blowing Luo Wei to write the psychology of missing a woman, which shows her unswerving feelings for her husband.
This poem is lyrical and touching.
To Wei Ba Chu Shi.
Du Fu
It is almost as difficult for friends to meet each other as the stars in the morning and evening. You can't see each other often after parting in life, just like Canxing and Shangxing are separated forever.
Tonight is a rare event, and this lamp is candlelight. But what a night it is, to meet you and jump by candlelight.
Two men who were young not long ago, but now their temples are gray! How long can a young man's youth last? Now you and I are different with gray hair!
It shocked us to find that half of our friends had died, which made us sad. Most of my old friends and relatives have passed away, and I can't help exclaiming infinite sadness.
We didn't expect that it would be twenty years before I could come to see you again. I didn't expect to be able to return to your guest room today after leaving you for more than 20 years.
You were unmarried when I left, but now these boys and girls are in a row. You broke up before you got married, and suddenly you had a group of children.
They were very kind to their father's old friends. They asked me where I went during the trip. All my friends greeted my father with a smile and kindly asked me where I came from.
Then, when we talked for a while, they brought me wine and dishes. You have ordered the children to set the table and drinks before the Q&A dialogue is finished.
Spring chives are cut in the night rain, and brown rice is cooked fresh in a special way. The spring leeks cut in the rain at night are stir-fried, and the newly cooked Huang Liang rice is fragrant and delicious.
My host announced that it was a festival, and he urged me to drink ten cups. You said it was not easy to meet this time. You drank a lot, and drank more than a dozen cups in a row.
But what kind of ten glasses of wine can make me so drunk, because your love is always in my heart. . I'm not even drunk after a dozen drinks. I sincerely thank my friends for their love.
The mountains will separate us tomorrow. Who can say for sure after tomorrow? . Tomorrow, after parting, we will be separated by thousands of waters in Qian Shan. You never know what will happen to each other.
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In March of the second year of Gan Yuan (759), the poet visited Luhun Village, the former residence of Luoyang, and then went to Iowa. When passing through Fengxian, I visited my young friend Wei Ba Chu Shi, who lives in seclusion here. Shortly after the meeting, the poet wrote this poem as a gift to Wei Ba Chu Shi. This poem expresses the poet's feelings caused by where will you go and the vicissitudes of life.
When they met, it was the Anshi Rebellion. The first four sentences of the poem hide the poet's feelings about this war-torn era and express the poet's sigh. These four sentences, from parting to reunion, use "participating in business" to write the feelings of sadness and joy of poets and friends after a long separation. When we meet again, the biggest change between two people is their appearance, which is called "appearance is easy to get old". Therefore, in the next four sentences, the poet begins with the change of appearance, and then sighs: How long can youth last? Now we are all white-haired. After that, the poet learned more about other old friends and realized that most of them had passed away. The poet couldn't help feeling sad, and naturally added many sighs.
From "We didn't expect it to be twenty years" to "Your love for in my heart forever?" , is a description of the reunion of the two people and the warm hospitality of relatives and friends to the poet. As the saying goes, "a thousand glasses of wine are rare for a bosom friend", and after a long separation, there is a picture of the host and guest raising glasses frequently. Nevertheless, the poet is still "but which ten cups can make me crazy." "Just like I have always loved you in my heart?" It is a summary of the last article and the past and present experience of the poet. The last two sentences state the parting of the day, and euphemistically express the melancholy and sadness brought to the poet by parting again. These two sentences are not only a response to the last article that "it is difficult for friends to meet each other like the stars in the morning and evening", but also make the whole poem reach its climax.
Wang yue
Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen. Tarzan, what kind of scene are you? From Qi to Lu, I can't see all the gloom.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. You condensed the magical beauty of nature and divided the north and south of the mountain into darkness and light.
Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes ... Seeing the clouds stirring, the birds are farther away from me.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. I must climb to the top of Mount Tai and see the low hills around me.
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This poem was written in the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), and it is the earliest existing poem of the poet. There are three songs in "Wang Yue", which are about Mount Tai in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Huashan in Xiyue. This poem was written when the poet visited Zhao Qi and climbed Mount Tai for the first time. At that time, the poet stood on the top of Mount Tai, the statue of five mountains, and was filled with emotion, so he wrote this masterpiece. The whole poem is full of vitality and profound meaning.
The first six sentences of this poem actually describe the scenery of Mount Tai.
The first two sentences are closely related to the word "Wang". The first sentence, in the form of questions, describes the poet's excitement, wonder and admiration when he first saw Mount Tai. The second sentence is to compare the height and distance of Mount Tai. Mount Tai is in the south of Shandong and the north of Qi, but it can be seen in the distance at the junction of Qilu and Qilu, which shows its height. "Not yet green" means that the green hills are endless. This poem not only describes the geographical features around Mount Tai, but also highlights the features of Mount Tai stretching over mountains.
Three or four sentences describe Mount Tai that the poet saw at close range, which specifically shows the gorgeous color and majestic realm of Mount Tai. "The creator has given all the mysterious grace to nature here" means that nature seems to have a soft spot for Mount Tai. A word "zhong" personifies nature and makes it particularly cordial, as if nature had endowed Mount Tai with all the beautiful spirits. "What else? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. " It means that Mount Tai is extremely high, with its face in a daze. Among them, the word "cut" is used brilliantly, vividly depicting the majestic and steep characteristics of Mount Tai.
The poet sees Mount Tai and the scenery. I saw the clouds in the mountains, which was very exciting. As can be seen from "Returning to the Forest", it was already evening and the poet was still fascinated. These two sentences reflect the beauty of Mount Tai from the side.
Seven or eight sentences about the poet's feelings about seeing Mount Tai. These two poems "climb to the top, and you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." Express the poet's ambition to climb to the top without fear of difficulties, and show high-spirited enterprising spirit. These two poems have been widely read for thousands of years, and they still have universal enlightenment today.
The whole poem is dominated by the word "Wang", which is compact in structure, broad in artistic conception, vivid in image and bold in momentum.
beautiful woman
Du Fu
Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley. There is a unique beauty who lives quietly in an empty valley.
She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust. I said that I was a good family in Zhumen, but I was reduced to barren hills and vegetation.
When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed. There was a mutiny in Guanzhong before, and several of her brothers were killed by mutinous soldiers.
What's the use of them in high positions, they can't even protect their own lives? . What's the use of high officials? After the death of a loved one, the bones cannot be buried.
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle. Most people in the world are too poor to love the rich, and everything changes like candlelight fluctuating with the wind.
Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade. I hate that my husband is a frivolous prodigal son and abandoned me to marry a beautiful bride.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, the mandarin ducks lie side by side. Acacia flowers can also know that the morning opens and the night closes, and the mandarin ducks fly and live together, never alone.
He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love. The husband only looked at the happy smile of his new wife, but could not hear the crying of the wife next door.
The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain. It should be as clear and pure as the spring water in the mountains, not as muddy and dirty as the spring water in the mountains.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof. Waiting for the maid to sell pearl ornaments and pull green radish branches to repair the leaking hut.
She picked some flowers, not for her hair, but for letting pine needles fall from her fingers. The picked mountain flowers don't want to be inserted in the hair, and the only favorite cypress branches are often full of flowers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo. It's very cold, and her winter coat is still very thin. At dusk, she leaned against the long bamboo in dismay.
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This poem was written in the autumn of 759, the second year of Gan Yuan. In July of this year, Du Fu resigned from his post as the Four Duke of Huazhou and joined the army. Due to his livelihood, he took his family to remote Qin Zhou and lived a life of picking acorns with a negative salary. But Du Fu still does not forget the future and destiny of the nation, so this poem is a masterpiece combining true portrayal with spiritual sustenance.
The first two sentences illustrate the misery of a beautiful woman's fate by writing her loneliness, which contains the poet's feelings about her own fate, which means that "neither of us is happy-forever." At the beginning of the third sentence, it is a beautiful woman's self-report: she was born in a prominent family, but unfortunately suffered from war. Her brother was killed and even the bones could not be buried. The next eight sentences in The Love of the World further describe the tragic fate of this beautiful woman: she was abandoned by her husband after her family came down. This self-report profoundly describes the indifference of the world and the warmth and coldness of human feelings.
The words "the mountain stream is pure, but the mountain stream is dark" come from The Book of Songs Xiaoya. As far as this poem is concerned, a beautiful woman compares herself to a clear spring and compares her husband's family with a mountain, implying that after being abandoned by her husband, everyone thinks she is dirty. The next four sentences describe the life state of Jiaren Mountain: life is embarrassing, but Jiaren is still "she picks a few flowers and no longer sends them for her", which shows that her character is elegant. The last two sentences describe the loneliness and sadness of a beautiful woman in the cold dusk, and outline a vivid picture. This painting not only embodies the beauty of form, but also contains the beauty of mind. This kind of beauty is both feminine beauty and ideal beauty.
Li Bai's two dream poems
Du Fu
one
When death is the reason for parting, people will cry, but life leaves again and again. Don't cry when you die with him, but also feel sorry for the past.
You didn't bring me any signs of exile in the poisonous humidity of the southern river. There is no news of exile in places where the plague is prevalent in the south of the Yangtze River.
Until you appeared in my dream last night, because I have been thinking about you. My old friend finally came to my dream and understood that I miss you day and night.
However, how can you raise your wings and use them from the middle net of your net? ? How can you fly to me when you are in exile and trapped in a trap?
I doubt it's really you, venturing a long way. I'm afraid it's not a living soul, and it's a long way to go, and everything is unpredictable.
You came to me through the green forest, and you disappeared in front of a dark castle. When the soul comes, it passes through the green maple forest, and when the soul goes, the mountain is covered with black paint.
I woke up, and the low moon flashed on the rafters, as if it were your face, still floating in the air. I woke up in a dream, and the room was full of moonlight, as if shining on your clear face.
There is water to pass through. They are wild. If you fall, there will be dragons and monsters in the river! The rivers and lakes are deep and the waves are sinister. Be careful not to be attacked by dragons.
Secondly,
Clouds are floating in the sky, but old friends have gone for a long time. Clouds in the sky are floating around all day. Why don't distant tourists return for a long time?
I see you in my dreams every night, and you know what you mean to me. I dreamed of meeting you for three nights in a row, which shows how deeply you love me.
Then, you suddenly stood up to leave and told me the danger of adventure: when you say goodbye, you always look embarrassed, and it is not easy to tell this story sadly;
There are many dangerous waves on the rivers and lakes, and I am worried that your ship will capsize and sink. There are many dangerous waves when sailing on the rivers and lakes, and I am always worried that my ship will capsize.
When he went out, he scratched his head with white hair and regretted that he had failed his life. When I go out, I scratch my white hair, as if I have failed my lifelong ambition.
Our capital is full of nosy people, but you are lonely, helpless and poor! The dignitaries in Beijing are bustling, but a gaunt aristocrat like you!
Who says Skynet will never fail? It brings you bad luck, even though you are old! Who can say that heaven is fair, broad and infinite? Why are you so wronged and involved when you are old?
Even if there is a good name handed down from generation to generation, it is difficult to make up for the sad loss. Your reputation will be passed down from generation to generation, but you were so sad and lonely before your death.
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These two poems about dreams were written when Du Fu missed Li Bai, expressing his deep affection for Li Bai. These two poems were written in the order before, during and after the dream. The first part describes my first dream of Li Bai, which shows the poet's worries about Li Bai's future. The image of Li Bai seen in the next dream expresses the poet's infinite sympathy for Li Bai's misfortune.
At the beginning of the last article, the words "Death is the reason for parting, but life leaves again and again" are like a sudden evil wind, which makes the whole poem suddenly shrouded in a sad atmosphere. Poets should remember dreams and write farewell first; Don't write farewell, write death first, set off birth and parting with death, and write about the great pain of Li Bai being exiled to a distant foreign country and not heard from for a long time.
"Until last night, you came to my dream, because I have been thinking about you", instead of writing a poet's dream about Li Bai, I wrote that Li Bai came to the poet's dream; Li Bai can fall asleep because he knows that the poet has always missed him. These two sentences describe the scene that Li Bai's phantom appeared in the poet's dream, and also show the joy and comfort of the poet suddenly seeing Li Bai. However, this joy is fleeting. "However, how can you raise your wings and use them outside the middle mesh of your net?" This question reminds the poet of all kinds of ominous rumors about Li Bai's whereabouts at that time. Is he really dead? Is he alive or dead in front of him? It's a long way, and life and death are unpredictable! From sudden joy, to doubt after turning around, to anxiety and fear, the poet portrayed his dream psychology very delicately and in place. The words "You came to me through the green of a forest, and you disappeared in front of a vague fortress" write the poet's thoughts that he still can't calm down after waking up. When I think of Li Bai's soul coming from Jiangnan in the middle of the night and returning from Qin Zhou, I need to cross the lush maple forest in the south when I come, and the dark traffic jam in Qin Long when I go. The journey was long and difficult, and Li Bai was alone. How can a poet not miss it? The words "I woke up, the moonlight shone on a rafter, as if it were your face, still floating in the air" were written in the moonlight, and the poet suddenly felt that Li Bai's haggard appearance seemed to be in front of him. When you look at it, you know it's your illusion. Thinking that Li Bai's soul is walking in the middle of the night, the mountain is high and the road is far, and the rivers and lakes are sinister, the poet can't help secretly praying: "There is water to cross, there is wild to toss, and if it falls, there are dragons and river monsters." This horrible scene is only a symbol of Li Bai's danger; This prayer of fear shows the poet's anxiety about Li Bai's future and destiny. The poem uses two allusions related to Qu Yuan: "You came to me through the green of a forest", and the image of "maple leaf" in this sentence comes from "Evocation of Chu Ci"; The word "dragon" can be found in Wu Liangjun's "Continued Qi and Combined Biography". The poet connected Li Bai and Qu Yuan with allusions, which not only highlighted Li Bai's tragic fate, but also reflected the poet's recognition, admiration and admiration for Li Bai.
After the poet dreamed of Li Bai for the first time, he had similar dreams for several nights in a row, so he had the next sigh.
"This cloud, floating in the sky all day, may never come back like a wanderer", from floating clouds to wanderers, is a common metaphor of poets. "I've been dreaming of you for three nights, gentle, intimate and real, as if I were awake." Echoing the previous article "Until you came to me in your dream last night, because I have been thinking about you", it reflects their sincere and relative friendship. Whether it is the poet's "seeing your wishes" or Li Bai's "remembering me clearly", they all show their deep affection for Li Bai by pushing themselves and others. The six sentences after "Gao Gui" intercepted the moment before Li died in the poet's dream and described Li Bai's dreamland. The two sentences "Gao Gui" describe the expression; Jianghu is a monologue; The sentence "going out" reveals Li Bai's sad psychology through action and appearance. Short Three Crosses vividly depicts the image of Li Bai from the aspects of manner, voice, movement and appearance. The words "Jianghu" are similar to the words "there is water to cross, there is wild to toss, and if it falls, there is a dragon and a monster" in the last article, which is a pun on the hardships of Li Bai's soul coming and going and the sinister reality. Going Out expresses the feelings that the poet and Li Bai appreciate each other.
The scene in Li Bai's dream deeply touched the poet, so that every time he woke up, he always thought more and more indignant, and finally issued a message, "There are many people meddling in our capital, but you are lonely and helpless, and you are down and out!" Who says Skynet is not bad? Old age brings you bad luck. Powerful people are all over Chang 'an, but Li Bai, an outstanding talent, can't serve the country. He is embarrassed. Towards the end of his life, he was exiled, lost his freedom, and said something like "The mills of God grind to a halt"! What's the use of having such an experience before death, even if you can't know it after death? "A thousand years of fame, ten thousand years of fame, what's good? When you die, it will be gone" is a heavy sigh of the poet, which not only entrusts the poet with his highest evaluation and infinite sympathy for Li Bai, but also contains the poet's own myriad worries.