In the thirty-fourth election annals of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty
It was only five years after Xuanzong's opening of the first century that the township tribute to the Ming Classics and the scholars met, and imperial academy paid homage to the teachers, scholars began to ask questions, and officials with more than five products were given food. Seven years, and Hong Wen, Chongwen, Guozi once participated in the birth season. And note "Laozi's Tao Te Ching", wrote a letter to the world's family to collect its books, tribute to the people to destroy the "Book of History" and "Analects of Confucius", and try "Laozi". In addition, students in Zhouxian county who are under twenty-five years old and those with eight grades who are under twenty-one years old in Shu Ren are enlightened by literary works and historians if they pass through and fail to pass through the classics, and they will become scholars in four disciplines. That is to say, the provinces in the States are not allowed to try, and students are willing to listen.
in the fourteenth year, Li Ang, a foreign minister who took the exam, was praised as a great person, and the emperor looked down on him, so he moved the tribute to the Ministry of Rites and took the assistant minister as the master. Since then, the Ministry of Rites has chosen scholars.
in the 19th year, I began to worship metaphysics and learn Laozi, Zhuangzi, Wen Zi and Liezi, which is also called Tao Ju. His birth, Beijing, capital of 1 people, the states impermanence. The rank of official is the same as that of the first country, and the class is like Ming Jing.
Tianbao has been a scholar for nine years, setting up Guangwen Museum in Chinese studies. Juren old and heavy two prisons, future generations of Lu to Jing Zhao, Tong, Huawei honor, but not admission. For twelve years, it's a tribute to the countryside, and it's not up to the country and the county and county scholars to raise people, so don't give them away. At the age of 18, I stopped "Lao Zi" and added "Zhouyi". Fourteen years, returning to hometown tribute.
2. What are the reforms recorded in historical records?
Apart from the ones you mentioned, there are also:
1. Li Kui Reform of Wei State
Wei Wenhou, the founder of Wei State (Mingsi, reigned from 424 to 396), was a famous politician. He appointed Li Kui (Ku:, about 445-395 BC) as the prime minister, and carried out reforms about 4 years ago. The main contents of the reform are as follows: (1) selecting talents and appointing talents, and strictly rewarding and punishing them; Do one's best; Good and flat; Formulate the "Legal Classics". Wei became the most powerful country in the early Warring States period, which was inseparable from Li Kui's reform.
2. Zhao Han Qi Yan's reform
The reforms in Zhao, Han, Qi and Yan are not large. The reform of Zhao was carried out with the assistance of Gong Zhong Company when Zhao Liehou (48-387 BC). The Korean reform was carried out in Han Zhaohou (362-333 BC) with the assistance of the legalist Shen Buhai. The reform of Qi was carried out in Qi Weiwang (356-32 BC). The reform of these three countries has the same focus, and all of them are weakening the system of "learning from the past", "selecting and practicing talents and appointing officials to enable them." Yan's reform in Yan Zhaowang (311-279) was profound, and it recruited talents and brought in a group of talented people, such as Le Yi, Zou Yan and Drama Xin, which made the country once strong. 3. Sheng's ancient prose records
"History of the Han Dynasty": those who measure it are arrogant, harmonious, ascending, fighting and welcoming, so how much is measured. It originated from the yellow bell, and its capacity was judged by the degree. There are 2 people in the millet, and it is estimated by the well level. If you combine them, you will be promoted by ten, promoted by ten, welcomed by ten, and rewarded by five.
on the calendar of Sui Shu: Wei Chen stayed with Wang Jingyuan for four years, and Liu Hui commented on the Nine Chapters of Business Merits: "At present, the round diameter of the big Si Nong Hu is one foot, three inches, five minutes and five centimeters, one foot deep and three tenths of 1,441 inches. Wang Mang's copper hooves are nine inches, five minutes and five centimeters deep and one foot, three inches, six minutes, eight cents and seven cents in diameter. Based on the emblem technique, it is strange to accommodate nine fights, seven liters and four combinations today. " This Wei Hu is big and long, and Wang Mang Hu is small and short.
the emperor was promoted from three to one in ancient times. 4. Song Chang recorded in classical Chinese that
Prime Minister Chen Ping and Qiu zhou bo made people greet the king. On behalf of the king, he asked about the doctor, Zhang Wu, etc. Zhang Wu and others said, "The ministers of the Han Dynasty were all generals when Emperor Gao was a soldier, and they practiced many tricks. This meant more than that, and they were particularly afraid of the prestige of Emperor Gao and Empress Lu. Now that Zhu Lu has been punished, the capital has been newly killed. This is not credible in the name of welcoming the king. May the king say that the disease will not go and watch it change. " Lieutenant Song Changjin said: "The discussion of the ministers is not right. Fu Qin lost his government, and the princes were arrogant and arrogant. Everyone thought that there were tens of thousands of people who got it. However, those who died and practiced the position of the son of heaven, Liu also, were desperate all over the world. The emperor Gao sealed the prince's younger brother, and the land was in harmony with the dog's teeth. This so-called Panshi Sect is also strong in the world, and it is second to none. Han Xing, in addition to Qin tyranny, about the law, Shi Dehui, everyone is safe, difficult to shake, three. The husband was strict with Empress Lu, and made Zhu Lu three kings, arbitrarily authoritarian. However, Qiu entered the northern army with one section, and all the waiters were left-sided, for Liu, rebelled against Zhu Lu, and died. This is a gift, not human. Although today's ministers want to change, and the people are willing to make it, can their Dang Ning be single-minded and evil? Today, Fang has relatives of Zhu Xu and Dong Mou, and is afraid of Wu, Chu, Huainan, Langxie, Qi and Daiqiang. Today, the high emperor is the only king in Huainan and the king. The king is long, virtuous, benevolent and filial, and he is well-known in the world. Therefore, the minister wants to welcome the king because of the heart of the world. Don't doubt it. " It is still undecided to report it to the queen mother on behalf of the king. The tortoise of divination has a big sign. Zhan said, "Great Heng Geng Geng, the rest is the heavenly king, and the summer begins with light." On behalf of the king, he said, "I am already king, but where can I be king?" The diviner said, "The so-called heavenly king is the son of heaven." So on behalf of the king, Nai sent the queen mother's brother, Bo Zhao, to meet Jiang Hou, who made a statement to welcome the king. Bo Zhao also reported: "Believe it, there is nothing suspicious." On behalf of Wang Naixiao, Song Chang said, "The fruit is like a public statement." Song Chang was ordered to take the tour, and Zhang Wu and other six people took the tour to Chang 'an. When Gaoling stopped, Song Chang's view of Chang 'an changed.
from Chang to Wei Bridge, all the people below the Prime Minister are welcome. Song Chang returns the favor. On behalf of Wang Chi, he went to Weiqiao, and the ministers paid their respects. Get off for the king. Bye. Qiu Bo Jin said, "I'd like a word." Song Chang said, "What you say is fair, and what you say is fair. What is said is private, and the king is not private. " Qiu is kneeling on the emperor's seal. On behalf of Xie Wang, he said, "Let's discuss it on behalf of the mansion." Then he rushed into the Daidi. 5. Ancient records of toilet bowls
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties-Toilet Bowl Age
Before the Tang Dynasty, there were records of using toilet bowls, but there was no evidence of using paper to wipe dirt.
The History of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Volume 166 Liang Ji 22 records that Gao Yang, the emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, "took Yang Cheng as the prime minister, made him go to the toilet to raise money, whipped his back with a whip, and bloodied his robe."
document guide
Volume 166 of Zi Zhi Tong Jian records that Emperor Gao Yang of the Northern Qi Dynasty "took Yang Cheng as the prime minister, and made him go to the toilet to raise money, whipping his back with a whip and bleeding his robe."
A Dictionary of Buddhism in Ding Fubao —— Toilet preparation (object name) Zhu people wiped feces with bamboo pieces from Xiao Mu, and a toilet preparation, also known as toilet branch.
Lu Xun's ancient novel Hook Shen and Pei Qi's lost book Yu Lin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty recorded that "Liu Mao went to Shi Chong to go to the toilet, and saw a big bed with a crimson gauze curtain, which was very beautiful. The two handmaids held the brocade bag and walked away, which was called Chongyue: I mistakenly entered the Qing room and worshiped it. Get a golden statue. Discuss its origin. It is said that it was made by Yu Wang at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. The town is in Jiangfu. How do you know? Since the Qin, Han and Wei Dynasties, there has been no Buddhism and Dharma in Nanda. There is no such thing as being buried in the ground. Sun Hao got it. Never believed it. Not very respectful. Put it in the toilet to make a screen. "
The toilet is mainly used for dystocia, and cholera is cold and twisted, and hot air is burned under the bed, which is also the main evil spirit. This thing is the smallest, and its merits can be recorded. Hidden device.
attached is new ii.
If a child is scared and can't see the ground with both eyes, the soap horn will burn to ashes, and the child's urine will be soaked and scraped with firewood and bamboo, and then dried with fire. As the end, it will be pasted on its fontanel, that is, Su. Wang's Xiaoer Fang.
children with delayed teeth are born. Take bamboo and wood from the urine pit and scrape it. Blessing. 6. What is the ancient prose record of Hu Lujin
Hu Lujin (AD 488-567) was born in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and his great-grandfather was the famous tribal leader of Chile at that time, Bei Houli.
The Book of Wei records: "Bei Houli is straightforward, brave and brave, and he is different from others, and northerners are afraid of him." There is such a folk song in Chile: "If you seek a good husband, you should be as generous as you are."
Behouli has become a hero's model among the people of Chile. Bei Houli later led the tribe to the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Hu lujin's grandfather and father both held high positions in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and made meritorious military service. Hu Lujin was once appointed as the "second chief of the people" in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He appeared before the capital in autumn and returned to the tribe in spring, known as the "goose minister".
Hu lujin was a honest and frank, good at riding and shooting, and good at fighting. He was a famous soldier with rich military experience in the Northern Wei Dynasty. On the battlefield, he can judge the distance of the enemy by observing the ground; When he looked at the flying dust, he knew roughly how many enemy cavalry and infantry there were.
The 17th volume of Tang Li Baiyao in the Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty is a biography of the ninth Hu Lvjin (Zi Guangxian), whose word is Aliudun, and he was also a member of the Chile Department in Shuozhou. High-impedance times Hou Li, famous for his bravery, blocked the table, and when he was martial, he led the room and gave him the title of Meng Dugong.
Ancestors, ancestors and ancestors are the ministers in the temple. My father was a rose, Dr. Guanglu, and the first leader of the people.
in the balance, Jin Gui is given to Sigong. Gold is straightforward, good at riding and shooting, and soldiers use the Xiongnu method, looking at the dust and knowing the distance of the army.
As the military leader at the beginning, he and Huai Shuo Town sent Yang Jun to Anagui, the leader of Ru Ru, to return to the north. Rose sees gold hunting and sighs deeply for its work.
When Hou Gui invaded the high land, Jin refused to break it. At the end of the positive light, the six Han tombs were broken, and the gold was supported by many people, and the tomb was fake.
The Jindu Mausoleum was finally defeated, and all the households under the unified command of Yiyun Prefecture were invited to surrender, that is, the second leader was awarded. A cucumber pile was led south, which was broken by Du Luozhou, and all the people were scattered. Jin and Xiong Ping got away and returned to Er Zhurong.
Rong Biao Jin is another general, and he has moved to the governor. Xiao Zhuang Li, a male from Fucheng County, a general from Jianingshuo and a captain from Tunqi.
From defeating Ge Rong and Yuan Xian, he frequently made meritorious military service, and added General Zhennan. And Er Zhuzhao, etc. rebelled against the chaos, Gao Zumi was pregnant with the plan of rehabilitation, and Jin and Lou Zhao, She Digan, etc. were in favor of great plans, and they still took justice.
Gao Zu attacked Ye in the south, left gold as the capital, led the governors of six states, namely Heng, Yun, Yan, Shuo, Xian and Wei, and entrusted him with the funeral. Don't beg Li Xiu, break it, and add Dr. You Guanglu. Meeting Gao Zu Yu Ye, he still chased Er Zhuzhao from Pingyang Jinyang.
at the beginning of Taichang, Jin was the secretariat of Fenzhou, the governor of the state, and the rank of marquis. Breaking the Douling from Gaozu in Hexi.
At the beginning of Tianping, he moved to Yee, and made Jin Ling ride the Fengling Mountain in 3, towns to prepare for Xikou's army and return it to Jinyang. Fighting in Shayuan from Gaozu was not conducive to moving troops, so Dongyong Zhucheng was returned to the West Army, and sent money to Wei Jing, She Digan and others to get it back.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Zhou returned to Heyang on a large scale. Gaozu led the public to discuss it, and made Jinjing go to Taizhou, which was a trend.
when Jin arrived in Jinzhou, it was impossible to retreat with the army, but he still surrounded Qiaoshan with Xue Xiuyi. Russia and Gaozu arrived, but still * * * fought for peace, because several cities such as Nanjiang and Shaojun were captured from Gaozu.
at the beginning of wuding, Gao Zhongmi, the secretariat of northern Yuzhou, rebelled against the west of the city, and Emperor Zhou Wen invaded Luoyang. High-impedance made Jin Tong Liu Feng and Bu Dahan Sa ride tens of thousands of troops to keep Heyang City to refuse.
Gao Zu has arrived, but it's still secret. Army also, in addition to fu, changed to seal the Shicheng county, a thousand households, turn to the first leader of the people.
in three years, Gao zu went out to attack Shanhu, which was divided into two roads. Take Jin as the South Road Military Division, which comes from Huangqi Ridge.
Gaozu left the North Road, crossed the Red Ridge, and made a joint attack to break it. The army returned, and it was the secretariat of Jizhou.
in four years, Zhao Jin led many people to follow Wusu Daohui's ancestor in Jinzhou, and still attacked the jade wall. When the army was returned, Gao Zu made Governor Jin and the public subordinate to Jinyang.
Hou Jing, as the heir of Sejong, was sent to the Western Wei Dynasty according to Yingchuan, and sent Jin Shuai Pan Le and Xue Guyan to hold on to Heyang for preparation. The Western Wei Dynasty made Li Jinghe, its governor-general, and several Bao led tens of thousands of people to go to Hou Jing from Xincheng.
Jin led the crowd to stop the martial arts, wait for the news, and then retreat. He was also the secretariat of Sizhou, and still led his troops to build three garrisons in Yiyang, namely, Yangzhi, Baijia and Huyan, and put them on the defensive.
Hou Jingzhi went to South Henan, and the Western Wei Yi and the Third Division Wang Sizheng entered Yingchuan. Sejong sent Gao Yue, Murong Shaozong and Liu Feng to surround him.
Fu Zhao Jin Du Peng Le, Ke Zhu Hun Dao Yuan, etc. went out to Tunheyang and cut off their road to salvation. He also ordered the gold to lead the people to attack Yingchuan.
When things were settled, Jin led the crowd to send Mi Yiyang from Sakamoto. Ma Shaolong, the nine-song garrison commander of the Western Wei Dynasty, fought according to the danger and broke it with gold.
Honoring Anping County Male with Merit. The ancestors of the ancestors were Zen, and the king of Xianyang County was sealed, and the history of the secretariat remained the same.
in winter, it faces Jin Yanggong. Gold disease, the emperor is fortunate that his house is in sight, and he is given medicine, which is endless.
return to the state after recovery. Three years, except for the teacher.
when the emperor asks for a thief, Jin follows the emperor. The army returned, and the emperor was fortunate to be in Zhangzhou, and he shot away with the golden banquet.
in four years, I solved the state and returned Jinyang with a teacher. Fortunately for the driver, the sixth palace and the kings did everything they could, and they bought wine to have fun and stayed up all night.
Emperor Xin was very sincere, and Feng Le, the second son of Zhao Jin, was appointed as the general of Wu Wei. Because Jin said, "The father and son are loyal to each other, so we should get married and be a fan Wei forever." Still imperial edict to Princess Shang Yining, the capital of Sun Wudu.
on the day of the ceremony, the emperor blessed the golden house from the empress dowager, and the empress, the prince and other kings all followed, so they treated each other like this. Later, Ru Ru was destroyed by the Turks, and the seeds were scattered. I was afraid that it would make a jam and surprise the border people. So I rode a 2,-ton white road at a rate of imperial edict.
The handsome Doupo Lu has been preparing for a long time to send more than 3, families to the west, and then he will tell them when they are ready to ride. Jin Le and his men will pursue them and capture them as much as possible. Ru Ru Dan Bo moved the whole country to the west, and Jin was sent by him, showing that Chen Lu could be attacked.
Xianzu led the public to pay the money * * * to get rid of it, and more than 2, households returned it. Carry the right prime minister, eat Jizhou dry, and move to the left prime minister.
Su Zong practiced the law and accepted his granddaughter as the crown prince's concubine. He also summoned the rulers to see him, listening to the steps and pulling the cart to the top.
sai-jo ascended the pole with great courtesy and accepted his granddaughter as the crown princess. General Everbright, the eldest son of Jin, and Sun Wudu, the second son of Jin, opened the third division of the government and went out of the town, and the rest of the descendants were named Hou Guida.
one door and one queen.
The 17th volume of Tang Li Baiyao in the Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty is a biography of the ninth Hu Lvjin (Zi Guangxian), whose word is Aliudun, and he was also a member of the Chile Department in Shuozhou. High-impedance times Hou Li, famous for his bravery, blocked the table, and when he was martial, he led the room and gave him the title of Meng Dugong.
Ancestors, ancestors and ancestors are the ministers in the temple. My father was a rose, Dr. Guanglu, and the first leader of the people.
in the balance, Jin Gui is given to Sigong. Gold is straightforward, good at riding and shooting, and soldiers use the Xiongnu method, looking at the dust and knowing the distance of the army.
As the military leader at the beginning, he and Huai Shuo Town sent Yang Jun to Anagui, the leader of Ru Ru, to return to the north. Rose sees gold hunting and sighs deeply for its work.
When Hou Gui invaded the high land, Jin refused to break it. At the end of the positive light, the six Han tombs were broken, and the gold was supported by many people, and the tomb was fake.
Jindu Mausoleum was finally defeated. 7. Poems about reform
1. "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" In the Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi crossed Qian Fan on the side of sinking a boat, and thousands of sick trees were in Wan Muchun.
today, I listen to a song by Jun, so I can take a glass of wine for a while. Interpretation: On the side of the sinking boat, Qian Fan competes; In front of the sick tree, every tree meets spring.
I heard you sing a song today and borrowed a glass of wine to cheer me up. 2, "Jihai Miscellaneous Poems Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder" Qing Dynasty: Gong Zizhen Kyushu is angry with the wind and thunder, and it is sad to study it.
I advise God to get back on his feet and drop talents in an eclectic way. Interpretation: Only the tremendous power like the explosion of thunder can make the land of China full of vitality, but it is a kind of sadness that the social and political situation is lifeless after all.
I advise God to refresh himself.