Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to Qingzhou.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Qi moved to Nidi, which was the State of Qi.
The warring States period belongs to qidong county.
Qin belongs to Qixian East. In 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty), Qucheng County was set up near Xiqucheng Village, 22 kilometers west of today's county governance, and Kui Xian County was set up in the southwest of Huangxian County. Today, most of Zhaoyuan are Qucheng County and Kui Xian County in Donglai County, Qingzhou City. Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty.
In 470 (four years of Northern Wei Dynasty), Qingzhou was divided into Gwangju, Qucheng County into Qucheng and Dongqu County. Zhaoyuan County at this time is located in Dongqucheng, Qucheng and Kui Xian County, belonging to Donglai County of Gwangju.
In 556 (the seventh year of natural forest protection in Northern Qi Dynasty), it was merged into Dongqucheng, Yexian in Qucheng County and Huangxian in Kui Xian County, and still belonged to Donglai County in Gwangju. Sui is the reason.
In 623 (the sixth year of Tang Wude), Luofeng Town was established in this county, belonging to Ye County, Daolai County, Henan Province. Five generations.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ye County, Laizhou County, JD.COM East Road.
Chu Jin belongs to Yexian East Road, Dinghai County, Shandong Province.
1 13 1 year (the ninth year of Jintianhui), the southwest of Huangxian County and the east of Yexian County were analyzed, and the city was built in Luofeng Town, located in Zhaoyuan County, belonging to Laizhou, Shandong East Road.
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Laizhou, general manager of Yidu Road, East-West Road, Shandong Province. 1264 (the fifth year of China's reunification) returned to Zilai Road, and 1336 (the second year of Yuan Dynasty) returned to Banyang Road.
1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming dynasty) belonged to Laizhou prefecture, and 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu) belonged to Dengzhou prefecture. Clear the reason.
19 13 abandoned road is located in Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province, Zhaoyuan 1925 changed to Donghai Road, abandoned road 1928 is in Zhili, 1934 belongs to the ninth Commissioner's District of Xingyuan, Shandong Province, and 1936 belongs to Shandong Province.
1940 February, Zhaoyuan Anti-Japanese Democracy * * * was established, belonging to the West Sea Inspector's Office of Jiaodong District Administrative Office.
194 1 year 1 month, Zhaoyuan county is divided into Zhaoyuan (commonly known as nanzhao county, which belongs to Xihai district, and changed to Beihai district in 1945) and Zhao Bei county (which belongs to Xihai district, and changed to Beihai district in August 1942). 1950 65438+ 10/month 1, Zhaoyuan and Zhao Bei counties merged, called Zhaoyuan County, and belonged to Beihai District.
65438+May 0950, belonging to Laiyang District, Shandong Province. 1958 1 1 month, belonging to Yantai area.
1983 1 1 month, changed to Yantai county.
1In March, 1992, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Yantai City.
Second, Zhaoyuan History In the Neolithic Age, there were human activities in Zhaoyuan.
Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to Qingzhou.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Duke of Qi moved to Nidi, which was the State of Qi.
The warring States period belongs to qidong county.
Qin belongs to Qixian East. In 20 1 year BC (the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty), Qucheng County was set up near Xiqucheng Village, 22 kilometers west of today's county governance, and Kui Xian County was set up in the southwest of Huangxian County. Today, most of Zhaoyuan are Qucheng County and Kui Xian County in Donglai County, Qingzhou City. Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Jin Dynasty.
In 470 (four years of Northern Wei Dynasty), Qingzhou was divided into Gwangju, Qucheng County into Qucheng and Dongqu County. Zhaoyuan County at this time is located in Dongqucheng, Qucheng and Kui Xian County, belonging to Donglai County of Gwangju.
In 556 (the seventh year of natural forest protection in Northern Qi Dynasty), it was merged into Dongqucheng, Yexian in Qucheng County and Huangxian in Kui Xian County, and still belonged to Donglai County in Gwangju. Sui is the reason.
In 623 (the sixth year of Tang Wude), Luofeng Town was established in this county, belonging to Ye County, Daolai County, Henan Province. Five generations.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ye County, Laizhou County, JD.COM East Road.
Chu Jin belongs to Yexian East Road, Dinghai County, Shandong Province.
1 13 1 year (the ninth year of Jintianhui), the southwest of Huangxian County and the east of Yexian County were analyzed, and the city was built in Luofeng Town, located in Zhaoyuan County, belonging to Laizhou, Shandong East Road.
At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Laizhou, general manager of Yidu Road, East-West Road, Shandong Province. 1264 (the fifth year of China's reunification) returned to Zilai Road, and 1336 (the second year of Yuan Dynasty) returned to Banyang Road.
1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming dynasty) belonged to Laizhou prefecture, and 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu) belonged to Dengzhou prefecture. Clear the reason.
19 13 abandoned road is located in Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province, Zhaoyuan 1925 changed to Donghai Road, abandoned road 1928 is in Zhili, 1934 belongs to the ninth Commissioner's District of Xingyuan, Shandong Province, and 1936 belongs to Shandong Province.
1940 February, Zhaoyuan Anti-Japanese Democracy * * * was established, belonging to the West Sea Inspector's Office of Jiaodong District Administrative Office.
194 1 year 1 month, Zhaoyuan county is divided into Zhaoyuan (commonly known as nanzhao county, which belongs to Xihai district, and changed to Beihai district in 1945) and Zhao Bei county (which belongs to Xihai district, and changed to Beihai district in August 1942). 1950 65438+ 10/month 1, Zhaoyuan and Zhao Bei counties merged, called Zhaoyuan County, and belonged to Beihai District.
65438+May 0950, belonging to Laiyang District, Shandong Province. 1958 1 1 month, belonging to Yantai area.
1983 1 1 month, changed to Yantai county.
1In March, 1992, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province and managed by Yantai City.
3. What are the places of interest in Zhaoyuan? The "banxian Cave" at the south foot of Luoshan, which is 0/5km northeast of Zhaoyuan City, is a Taoist temple.
Yu Shi, the surname of Ban, has a great influence on practicing here, and the unique terrain of Jueguan is called banxian Cave by the people. The "Xiandong Shimen" was once one of the eight scenic spots in Zhaoyuan. Banxian Cave was built in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
According to old books, Qiu Chuji (Qixia), the founder of the Dragon Sect of Quanzhen Sect in Yuan Dynasty, once practiced here and wrote a poem "Spring breeze fills the valley, and he indulges himself in the sky". Jiaodong is one of the important places of Taoism. Wang Zhongyang and his disciple "Beiqi Zhenren" cultivated Taoist relics all over Jiaodong, and "banxian Cave" is one of them.
This view is divided into East House and Westinghouse. Under the cliff is the main hall, and there are halls in the East and Westinghouse.
There is a guest room above the high wall facing the cliff in the south. There is a west temple in the west courtyard.
Above the lower passage is the bell tower, and to the north of the bell tower is the bedroom. The living room is the kitchen, and the north is the mill.
1988 During the cultural relics survey, only the main hall, the west hall and the underpass were reserved in banxian Cave. So it can be preserved, mainly because the wall is thick, made of big stones, and there are brick coupons on the top.
Others are civil buildings in the Qing Dynasty, which were built one after another. Banxian Cave has been burning incense for hundreds of years, and the tombs of "Taoist priests" 500 meters to the west are the places where Taoist priests died.
By the early1940s, there were no Taoist abbots in the temple. Due to unmanned management, it is declining year by year. Before the restoration, the buildings of the Qing Dynasty no longer existed.
1992, Linglong Town * * * raised funds and, together with Zhaoyuan Cultural Relics Management Office, carried out on-the-spot survey and mapping based on written and photo materials, and worked out a renovation plan for banxian Cave, which was completed in 1993. Banxian Cave has become a key scenic spot in Zhaoyuan City and a key cultural relic protection unit in Yantai City.
The ruins of the ancient city of Qucheng were discovered in 1955. 198 1 year, the cultural relics investigation team conducted a detailed investigation of the city site and determined the protection scope of the city site.
1988, Yantai Municipal Cultural Management Committee and Zhaoyuan County Cultural Management Office conducted a review, further expanding the scope of the city site. The city site is located in the south of Qucheng Village, Silkworm Town, 30 kilometers northwest of Zhaoyuan City.
The city is a small basin surrounded by mountains on three sides and gentle on one side. There are Wanger Mountain and Jin Huashan in the north and Lingshan in the east.
The city site is about 950 meters long from east to west and 200 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of about 6,543,800 square meters. According to the natural terrain, the local people divide the city site into southeast city, south city and southwest city.
There are many pottery pieces on the surface and cliff of the city site, which are extremely rich in cultural connotation. From the cliff, it is found that the cultural layer is about 3 meters thick and divided into four layers: the first layer is the cultivated soil layer, which is about 0.4 meters thick; The second layer is the modern disturbance layer, yellow brown soil, containing a small amount of Han dynasty pottery and modern porcelain.
The thickness is about 1. 1 to1.2m; The third layer is the cultural layer of the Han Dynasty, dark brown soil, containing many relics such as pipe tiles, slab tiles and pottery pieces, and the thickness is about1.05 ~1.1m; The soil in the fourth layer is dense, and the black cinnamon soil is slightly darker than the third layer, with a thickness of about 0.8 meters, less pottery pieces and the same shape as the third layer. Over the years, the land has been leveled, the kiln burned to the ground, and the city site has been seriously damaged.
1in the spring of 973, a section of rammed earth wall was found in the southeast city, which was about 1.2 meters high and 4 meters wide, and the length from north to south was unclear. The tamping layer is divided into eight layers, each layer is about 0. 12 to 0.17m, and the diameter of tamping nest is 0.05m..
Another observation from the cliff shows that there are many cultural accumulations here. On the east cliff in the middle of the city site, three pits were found, which were similar in shape, with the largest diameter of 1.9 m and the depth of 1.4 m, and the bottom was flat, and the use was unknown.
Most of the pottery pieces collected in the city site are mixed sand gray pottery, followed by mixed sand red pottery. The decorative patterns are mainly rope patterns, followed by chord patterns and cirrus patterns. The rope pattern is mainly decorated on the tile, the chord pattern is on the cylinder and basin, and the cirrus pattern is mainly decorated on the round tile. The recognizable shapes are beans, cans, altars, cans, pipe tiles, slab tiles and square bricks.
1958 In the spring, when a sweet potato seedling bed was built on the south cliff of Qucheng Village, a batch of Western Zhou bronzes, such as ding, pot, pot, reed, etc., were unearthed one meter above the surface. 1980, bronzes were unearthed in Wazi Village, which is adjacent to Qucheng East.
1987 A cave (possibly an ancient tomb) was washed out by the canal, and dozens of pottery (mostly fragments) were cleaned up, which were bean cans in the Western Zhou Dynasty. More than ten tombs from the Warring States to the Han Dynasty were found on the cliffs in the southeast of the city, mostly vertical holes with pits and brick tombs. According to the analysis of the pottery pieces exposed from the tomb section, the material and shape are similar to those unearthed in the old city, which may be the tomb area at that time.
During the investigation of 198 1, according to Teng Ke, a 76-year-old man, 70 years ago (19 10), when his family borrowed soil from a kiln in Cheng Nan, they dug up a red lacquer wooden box containing ancient bronzes and sold it to Beijing. Before liberation, a Han brick well covered with slate was discovered at a place more than ten meters north of the cliff in the western half and three meters below the original table. Always used 1979.
Qucheng ancient city has a long history. From the analysis of the cultural accumulation exposed by the cliff of the city site, it is found that the cultural layer contains a large number of fragments of pipe tiles and slab tiles in the Han Dynasty, and there are no relics later than the Han Dynasty. In the central and eastern part of the city site, rammed soil layers were found in many places in the cultural layer, which may be the remains of temples and the foundation of city walls.
There are many pieces and bricks of pottery from the Han Dynasty scattered on the surface. Since 1958, bronzes and pottery from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period have been unearthed many times in and around the old city, and buried in the tombs, and no stratum accumulation before the Han Dynasty has been found.
During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it belonged to Lai State. The Chronicle of Bamboo Books reads: "In the fourteenth year of Zhou Chengwang, Qin Shiwei became a poet."
(Sun Yuanru corrected this edition to Qi Shi in Qing Dynasty) The old Zhaoyuan County Records contained: Zhaoyuan "The Han Dynasty was Qucheng County, and today the county governs the west for forty miles, belonging to Donglai County, so the Eastern Han Dynasty ... Wei Yuan (Northern Wei Dynasty) took its land and set up Dongqu City." Its land is consistent with the ancient city today.
According to the Records of Di Chin Rites, "Qucheng belongs to Qingzhou Donglai country". These unearthed cultural relics and historical records fully prove that the history of Qu Cheng is much earlier than that of Han Dynasty.
There is no doubt that Qu became the site of the ancient city of Han Dynasty. Although severely damaged, it still has important historical protection value.
February 20th 1984 The first batch of people in Zhaoyuan County were announced as key cultural relics protection units at the county level. On April 27th 1987, the first batch of Yantai people were announced as municipal key cultural relics protection units.
1June 992 12, the second batch of people in Shandong province were announced as provincial key cultural relics protection units. Xinzhuang ancient tombs were discovered by local people in the winter of 1973.
1in the spring of 974, the county cultural center sent personnel to investigate and recover 18 pieces of intact or recoverable unearthed pottery. 1981At the end of March, the county cultural bureau organized training courses for personnel of cultural stations in townships to investigate an ancient tomb exposed in this ancient tomb group.
? The ancient tomb is located in Xinzhuang, xin zhuang zhen.
Is there a historical story in Daxiawu Village, Zhaoyuan City?
Zhaoyuan
Foreign name
Zhao Yunen Kong Di
Another name
Jindu, Jincheng and Zhao Xie Huaiyuan
Administrative category
county-level city
Belonging area
Yantai city, Shandong province
region within the jurisdiction
4 streets and 9 towns
* * * Residents
No.27 Quanshan Road, Luo Feng Office.
Telephone area code
(+0086)0535
postcode
265400
geographical position
The northwest end of Jiaodong Peninsula in eastern China.
Surface product
1432.32 km2
human population
566,900 people (20 13)
Fangyan
Jiaojiao Putonghua Lian Deng Tablet
Climatic conditions
Continental semi-humid climate in north warm temperate monsoon region
famous scenic spot
Golden Expo Park, Luoshan Forest Park, Fenghuangling Park, Tao Jin Town, Leather City.
train station
Xinzhuang Station (Dalailong Railway)
License plate code
Lu f
Administrative code
370685