Sun Deng, the prince of Wu, was traveling on horseback when a projectile flew by. When the left and right attendants searched, they happened to see a man with a slingshot and a projectile, and they all thought it was him. He begged not to admit it. The attendants tried to beat him, but Sun and Deng disagreed. The order of looking for flying bullets was different, so I let him go.
People are wronged, mostly because the case is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Officials who adjudicate cases can't be careful, so they abuse punishment angrily, causing innocent injustice.
References:
2. Qian's answer sheet in classical Chinese will be awarded a degree. Knowing that there is a big prison, there are quite a lot of grievances, and it is embarrassing every time. And sentenced, that is, strict prison officials. He said, "This prison has been here for a long time. It will be ten days." On the record of the Mingdan case, there was a small post saying, "Money is 30,000, please don't ask this prison." Public anger, but also to promote it. The post will come back tomorrow and say, "fifty thousand dollars." Public anger, life must be completed in two days. Read the post tomorrow and say, "Money is money." Qi Huangong said, "Money of up to 100,000 yuan can help you realize the Tao and get nothing in return. I am afraid of disaster and have to stop. "
Translation:
In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang was about to become an ambassador. He knows that there is a big case that is unjust. Every time I bring up this big case, I sigh After Zhang was appointed as the ambassador, he summoned the officials in charge of litigation and prison, gave them a severe reprimand, and ordered them to say, "This case has dragged on for too long, and you must finish it in ten days." The next day, I came to the office and saw a note on the console table, which read: Pay 30,000 yuan, please don't ask about this case. Zhang was furious after reading it and urged the case even more. On the third day, I saw a note on the case, which read: Pay 50,000 yuan. Zhang was even more angry after reading it, and ordered that the trial must be completed and closed within two days. On the fourth day, there was still a note on the case, which read: Money is money. Zhang never asked about the case after reading it. When the officials learned of the incident, they took the opportunity to ask Zhang why he didn't continue to ask about the case. Zhang replied: "When the money reaches100000 yuan, you can communicate with God! Nothing can't be turned back. I'm afraid I'm in trouble and have to accept it!
Reveal the theme:
1 From quantitative change to qualitative change. Officials are greedy, some are willing, some are forced, some are because they like money, and some are afraid of death. In injustice and abuse, they will hide the secrets of the powerful. Selfishness is a part of human sociality and naturalness.
3. Read the classical Chinese above and answer the questions: 1:C: 2:B: 3:C: 4:B: 5: You can change it after a while/you have no primary questions: 1 Timmy fought with the fierce dog for a while and killed it.
Zhao Dun said (angrily), "What's the use of abandoning Zhongliang to raise evil dogs!" (Timmy protects Zhao Dun) Going out to play, Timmy is ambushed and killed. (2) Asked why, Guo Lin said, "I have been looking for a job outside for three years, and I still don't know if my mother is still alive.
Now that I am close to home, please allow me to take this half to her. "(3) sent zhao to the zhou dynasty to welcome childe black buttock home, and made him a monarch.
1 The topic examines the understanding of notional words, loanwords, ancient and modern synonyms and polysemous words in classical Chinese. Answer C, "Liu Ji" can judge that the part of speech of "Liu Ji" should be a noun, not a verb, and should be interpreted as "eaves" and a noun.
Question 2 examines the meaning and usage of function words in classical Chinese. In item B, the word "zhi" in both sentences is a pronoun, which is the first person pronoun "I".
A makes the woman carry the conjunction "one" indicating modification, accompanied by the action of "super"; Please omit the pronoun "zhi" after the word "one", so it is a preposition. C Zi Xuan answered the conjunction "He" before coming out of the mountain, indicating that he would undertake it, but he did not ask for a thief. The conjunction "He" was not a child, indicating that he was tied.
D "qi", which I call "qi", means speculative tone, I'm afraid; Zhao Dun's pronoun "Qi" refers to his master's "His". Question 3: Check the main points of the article.
(2) It means that Zi Xuan was finally banned; (3) Confucius' evaluation of Zhao Dun's behavior; (4) It is Zi Xuan's concern for people in trouble and his kindness. Question 4: Summary and evaluation of the main points of the analytical investigation article.
Item B, "Jin Linggong refused to change course after Zhao Dun remonstrated, so he remonstrated many times, but angered Jin Linggong", is not that Jin Linggong refused to change course after Zhao Dun remonstrated. Historical Records said, "If you remonstrated, you would not continue. Make it clear first, if you don't advance, you will have it. "
Three advances, and slippery, and then see "is the advanced advice of Historical Records. There are minor faults that can be corrected. If you have a small problem, you should pay attention to it. Abandoning people, abandoning people means not using people; Although, even if; What is it, what is it, what is it, what is it? In addition, conjunctions indicate accompanying actions, while ...; To die is to die of and be killed by the omission of virtue.
Master key words and sentence patterns. 2 official, as a verb, means "being an official", doing things and making a living; "Mother's presence or absence" is the object of "unknown", so "zhi" is used as an auxiliary word between subject and predicate to cancel the independence of sentences; Yan, a pronoun, refers to "home"; Please means "please allow me"; Leave it, omit the sentence, omit "cheese", leave it, give it, which means "give these foods to her"
3 make, verb, pie; Reverse, welcome, welcome; It's set, and "king" is omitted. Duke Ling of Jin is not a gentleman. He collects taxes to whitewash the walls of the palace.
He shot people with a slingshot from the high platform and watched people dodge bullets (for fun). On one occasion, the cook killed the bear's paw without stewing it, put it in a basket and let the maid-in-waiting carry it through the court.
Zhao Dun and Shi Ji, ministers of the State of Jin, saw the dead man's hand and asked the maids why they wanted to kill the chef. They were worried that the Jinling Association was heartbroken. (Zhao Dun and Shi Ji) are going to the palace to persuade Jin Linggong.
Historical records say: "If he refuses to accept the advice together, no one will give him advice." Shi Ji walked under the eaves for three times, but Gong Ling ignored him.
Gong Ling said first: "I already know my mistake, and I will correct it later." Shi Ji kowtowed and replied, "Who hasn't made a mistake? If you make a mistake, you can correct it. There's nothing better.
The Book of Songs said: "It is not difficult to have a good beginning, but it is difficult to have a good ending. As the Book of Songs says, too few people can really correct their mistakes.
If you can correct your mistakes and carry them out from beginning to end, even the whole Golden Lotus will be settled forever, and not only ministers can rely on it. The Book of Songs also says,' Zhou Xuanwang made a mistake, and only Zhongshan's father can make it up'.
In other words, Zhou Xuanwang can accept the minister's suggestion to correct his mistakes. If you can make up for your mistake, your throne will not be lost. "
Jin Linggong (though he said he would change) has not changed. Zhao Dun protested many times.
Jin Linggong was so disgusted with Zhao Dun's advice that he sent out an obituary to assassinate Zhao Dun. One morning, the raccoon sneaked into (Zhao Fu), and the bedroom door (see Zhao Dun) was already open.
Zhao Dun has put on his royal robes and is ready to go to court. It was still early, so he sat there to have a rest. He retired and said to himself, "(he still remembers to respect the monarch at home). He is really a good official of the people of Jin State.
I killed a good official of the people, which is disloyal; To give up the monarch's command is not to believe. It is better to die than to be a disloyal and unbelieving person. "
So I hit my head on a locust tree and died. In autumn and September, Jin Linggong invited (into the palace) to drink, and secretly ambushed the samurai at the banquet to kill him.
Timmy, Zhao Dun's right-hand man, found out about it and hurried to the hall and said, "It's impolite to go to the monarch's banquet as a courtier's guard and have three rounds of drinking (if you don't leave)." So Timmy helped Zhao Dun across the hall.
Gong Ling told the fierce dog to chase and bite Zhao Dun. Timmy struggled with the fierce dog for a while with his bare hands and killed it.
Zhao Dun said (angrily), "What's the use of abandoning Zhongliang to raise evil dogs!" (Timmy protects Zhao Dun) Going out to play, Timmy is ambushed and killed. At first, Zhao Dun hunted in shouyangshan and rested under the dense mulberry trees.
Seeing a man named Guo Lin very hungry, Zhao Dun asked him what was wrong. Guo Lin replied, "I haven't eaten for three days." Zhao Dun gave him something to eat, but Guo Lin refused to eat half.
Asked what this is for, Guo Lin said, "I have been looking for a job outside for three years, and I don't know if my mother is still alive." It's close to home now. Please allow me to take this half to her. "
Zhao Dun asked him to finish all the food, and prepared a basket of rice and some meat for him, and put it in his pocket for rinaldo to take back. Later, Mo Ling became a soldier in Gong Ling. Mo Ling turned around to stop other soldiers and protect Zhao Dun from danger.
Zhao Dun asked him why? He replied, "I am the one who is starving in the mulberry forest." Zhao Dun asked his name and address again, but he left without saying anything, so he ran away.
September 27th of the second year in Gong Xuan.
4. "Hao Hanchong" classical Chinese reading answer Original: Wutai Mountain has a bird named Hao Hanchong.
Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori.
In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's Record of Dropping Out of Farming) There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly
Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "
Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.