Throughout his life, Lu You breathed the breath of the times, shouted the battle slogan of the Northern Expedition against gold, and showed a high degree of patriotism. Shi Zi, a masterpiece of Lu You, was written in Jiading, Ningzong for three years (12 10). It is not only the poet's will, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Eighty-five-year-old Lu, you can't afford to get sick. Before he died, he left a poem "Xiuer", which expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
2. Original text
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When you die, everything is empty,
But I'm sad to see Kyushu.
Julian Waghann Beiding Zhongyuan Day,
Family sacrifices will not be forgotten.
3. Translation
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; But the only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the day comes when the army of the Song Dynasty regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news!
4. ShiZi is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death. The language is true and straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours into the poet's full sorrow. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect.