Liu Yuxi
What does Nong admire?
admire the stern swallow.
take advantage of the pole with mud in your mouth, and
stay and eat for a long time.
in early spring, the waves are soft and the purple swallows fly together. A young woman saw her husband off at the port. The poem omits the description of all the farewell scenes, captures the psychological activities of the hostess as soon as it is written, and focuses on her inner monologue.
"What makes Nong envy? Yan Lang stern swallow. " When I shake hands with my husband, I feel deeply sorry for him, and a thousand words come to my mind. Where should I start? The first sentence suddenly raised a strange question: what makes me envy? The answer of the second sentence is even more surprising: envy the swallow at the stern of her husband. This question and answer, idiotic, has nothing to do with feelings or farewell, which seems inappropriate, but with a turn of three or four sentences, the previous doubts are melted and the emotional picture of the whole poem suddenly becomes active.
"Take advantage of the pole with mud in your mouth, and meet each other when you stay for a long time." She thought the swallow could fly with the ship and stay on the pole, and she could see her husband every day whether he stayed overnight or ate. And people are not as good as Yan, so they can't go with them. This makes the heroine's deep feelings come clean. The poem doesn't say that the hostess wants to follow her body, but that she envies the swallow who travels with the ship, turns her mind and wins with the song, which seems romantic. Envy the swallow, hoping to see her husband's accommodation every day like the swallow, and express the young woman's deep love for her husband tenderly and delicately. Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "A trip to Huaiyin has a beautiful mood and a steady tone." (Quoted from Tiaoxi Fishing Hidden Conghua) is right. This poem expresses its feelings in a figurative style, which is the true nature of Yuefu. The southern dynasty Yuefu folk song "Song of Three Kingdoms" says: "The romantic flow will not be suspended, and the three mountains will sail hidden. I am willing to be a flounder and swim thousands of miles with joy. " Comparing the two poems, the mechanism of the two poems is the same, and the spirit and reason coincide. Liu Yuxi said in the preface before the poem: "Write a trip to Huaiyin to benefit Yuefu." It can be seen that the author's efforts to learn Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties.