I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)
1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)
Life is like a tree full of flowers, (ao) ▲ Stand up and bloom colorful dreams; Life is like a pool of spring water, and the wind (zhà) ▲ brings up layers of thoughts; Life is like a walk (jiāng) ▲ Hold high the most beautiful posture. During the long journey
▲ The eternal passion and dreams, memories and emotions are inspiring and inspiring.
2. Fill in the blanks with famous ancient poems. (8 points)
(1) The male rabbit's feet fluttered. ("Mulan Poetry")
(2) ▲ ? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. (Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao)
(3) I hope people will live long. (Su Shi's Water Tune)
(4) cited, see not wise and introspection. (The Analects of Confucius Benevolence)
(5) In the spring of March, tourists enjoy the spring scenery by the West Lake in Hangzhou, lingering. This confirms the poem "▲, ▲" written by the Northern Song Dynasty poet Wang Guan.
(6) In April, 2065438+03, when the women's volleyball team in China was at a low ebb, "Iron Hammer" Lang Ping was the head coach again, which was really "▲". (Fill in the sentences in Zhuge Liang's model essay)
3. Explain the classical Chinese words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) hoe the laurel lotus (2) search for three days and three nights in junior high school.
(3) If a guest's father (4) waits for death, will the country die?
4. read famous books. (6 points)
(1) One of the following statements is consistent with the original (▲ )(2 points)
Gulliver lived in Lilliput for two years, and his words and deeds were influenced by the state. For example, he spoke loudly and only paid attention to the major events around him.
B Xiangzi stole three camels from Renhe Car Factory and bought himself a car with the money from selling camels, so people nicknamed him "Xiangzi Camel".
Rochester is a very kind person. His crazy wife tried to kill him several times, but he still tried to save his wife in the fire. Later, he refused to marry Jane Eyre in order not to let his crazy wife be wronged.
D. My childhood grandfather was a stingy, greedy and cruel person. He was cruel to the workers. Once Alexei was beaten unconscious by him because he dyed a piece of cloth.
(2) Read Selected Works of the Water Margin and answer the questions. (4 points)
Song Jiang and Chai Jin went back to the loyalty hall first, and they were talking about one thing with all the brothers. I saw a naked man kneeling in front of the hall with his head down and saying nothing, with a cane on his back. Song Jiang smiled and said, "Why are you a black fellow? Only this will spare you! " "Brother's fault! Brother, pick a big stick and hit dozens! "
(1) A in the selected text refers to ▲, from which we can see that his personality is ▲. (2 points)
② Mr. Dai once commented on A: "Although it is stupid and unreasonable, it has some small advantages." In addition to the plot of the selected text, please outline another story that shows A's "small benefits". (2 points)
5. Comprehensive study. (6 points)
Recently, the school has carried out a comprehensive practical activity of "Five Rivers Governance, You and I Walk Together". Welcome to the following activities.
(1) In order to cooperate with this activity, the student union of our school specially produced the poster of "Five Rivers * * * Governance", and its graphic and moral introduction has not yet been completed. Please fill in according to the prompt. (3 points)
The "fist and five fingers" in the picture refer to ▲, in which the cocked thumb means ▲
; Flood control water, drainage water, water supply guarantee and water saving are the other four fingers respectively; The "five fingers" have different division of labor, harmony is different, and it is a fist when pinched. A high-rise building is embedded under the fist shape, which means ▲
▲
(2) The Youth League Committee of the school plans to carry out the charity sale of "I do my part for the Five Rivers". There are three major mistakes in the proposed notice, please modify it. (3 points)
Second, modern reading (33 points)
Please read the following article carefully and complete question 6 ~ 12.
(a) command storm (18 points)
There will be a "passion concert" in the community. Peng Mei and his gang sang Organized all morning, but they couldn't wait to conduct.
(2) the new khufu is a little worried. He asked Peng Mei: "Which district is the person in charge?" Peng Mei told him, "There are people from other places living nearby." Old nonsense: "Out of town? Why let an outsider take command? Can he do it? " Peng Mei said, "What do you mean? Art feels great! Just play the erhu. "
(3) voice did not fall, Liu Min arrived.
The singers gave an exaggerated cheer, which made Liu Min proud and a little embarrassed. Next, Peng Mei organized everyone to "practice". First, Ode to Hongmei, then Singing the Motherland ... The singers practiced very seriously and enthusiastically, which aroused Liu Min's mood. He seems to be more skillful, confident, unrestrained and powerful than the last command. Liu Min seems to feel that he has returned to the era of performing in coal mines.
(5) Liu Min command a little intoxicated, but also infected some fans, at this time, has been standing on the side of khufu spoke. He said, "Is this the conductor you invited?" Peng Mei asked him, "What's the matter, is the major unprofessional?" Khufu said nothing. He looked at Liu Min seriously. First, he shouted "Teacher Liu."
To tell the truth, Liu Min has always heard singers call him the boss for such a long time. Liu Min was a little moved by the cry of Khufu's "teacher". He smiled at khufu and asked him, "What is it?" Old nonsense: "Nothing, just want to ask what unit Teacher Liu works in?" Liu Min said, "I have no unit." At this time, Peng Mei looked at khufu suspiciously: "What are you doing in the unit? Don't they all sing together? " Old nonsense: "I didn't mean that, I just wanted to ask what this teacher does."
All landowners Liu Min a look at khufu that seriously, seems to understand something. Just tell khufu that he runs a restaurant.
Today, Khufu nodded and said, "That's right."
Pet-name ruby Peng Mei looked at khufu puzzled and asked him, "What is right?"
Attending nonsense: "Didn't you see his condescending posture? One by one, hey, a whole spoonful! "
⑾ khufu said, while imitating the action of cooking a spoon, it's really funny.
Everyone laughed.
[13] Liu Min immediately alpha males. He felt his whole body's blood rushing to his face, flushed bright red. He wanted to say something, but Liu Min said nothing. Looking at seemingly smug khufu, but obviously show a somewhat cockfighting look, Liu Min didn't want to talk to him. When everyone calmed down with a smile, Liu told Peng Mei that he had to go for a while first. Peng Mei suddenly said, "How did you leave after just practicing for a while?" Everyone also said, "I haven't played enough, I have to practice for a while." Liu Min wanted to smile, which made him look relaxed. Somehow, he couldn't laugh at all. He said, "Excuse me, I have to go back and weigh the spoon!" " "Say that finish, then crustily skin of head away, also don't back.
[14] When Liu Min left, everyone's expression suddenly became serious. Peng Mei looked at khufu discontentedly and blamed him for speaking too rudely. Others also whispered, and some said that it was like this on the first day. Some say that since we want to play together, we should talk about unity. An old lady said it well. She said that this is not a question of unity or disunity.
⒂ For everyone's comments, khufu scoffed. He said contemptuously, "Why? Who is he? A big spoon, out of town! What's wrong? " Khufu blushed and scanned the crowd defiantly. As he spoke, he patted his thigh and was quite excited.
For a moment, the singers were silent and looked at each other.
(Excerpted from Breathe Loudly, with deletion. Author Jing Yongming)
6. Summarize the "process" and "result" of the story according to the content of the article. (4 points)
Cause experience result.
7. Choose the right one for the vacancy in paragraph 5 according to the context, and explain the reasons in combination with the context. (4 points)
8. Everyone's laughter is written in paragraph (13) and related links. Do you think laughter is the same? Please explain your point of view with the text. (4 points)
Related links
Prohor called the dog's name and took it away from the firewood factory. Those people laughed at khryukin.
(Excerpted from Chameleon)
9. Paragraph [14] of the article says that "people are talking", and the words of an old lady are meaningful, which is the key to understanding this article. Please read the old lady's words carefully and explain them in combination with the full text. (6 points)
(2) What kind of talents are we going to be today (15)
Direct attack on site
201April 17, the "super brain" international challenge, China won the first battle, beating the Italian team by 3:/kloc-0. Among them, Li Yunlong, a 12-year-old "genius boy" who participated in the "Bride-to-Bride Matching" project, cried in public when she thought she was going to lose in the competition, and once collapsed in her seat, but it was useless to persuade anyone. "I put it wrong, but I remember it right!" The weeping Li Yunlong repeated this sentence over and over again.
Andrea, an Italian player of the same age, has always been calm in the competition. When Li Yunlong burst into tears, Andre also shed tears. When the final result showed that Li Yunlong was not mistaken, Andre gave him a big hug. This scene at the scene touched many viewers.
with different opinions
I think the most important thing for people is physical and mental health, so you should make more friends and do more exercise in Li Yunlong. Your brain is well developed, but you should live healthily. I think your outlook on life must change, because you met Andre.
-Tao Jingying, a regular observer of the Super Brain Project.
I will stick to my education method, because it is really good for Li Yunlong. When Li Yunlong grows up, I can't provide him with any social background and position advantages. I can only make him stronger from an early age, so that his future road will be much smoother. My son has realized his dream, which is also my dream.
-"Genius Boy" Li Yunlong's father Li Yong
If you want to be a master, ordinary people can only learn this way. If you choose to take the road of science, it means losing a lot of things, such as the fun of childhood. Scientists all serve the whole human society and give up a lot of their own fun, but who will doubt their greatness? And those who always enjoy themselves are selfish. What will they leave in history?
-User You Xijiu
The situation of a child prodigy
Vidas is a gifted teenager with an IQ as high as 180. He has all the abilities that parents who want their children to succeed in the world should have: learning the piano and knowing it as soon as you listen; Playing chess, killing god when he meets god; Speculate in stocks and get rich overnight; Flying a plane, learning without a teacher ... A versatile child like Transformers is not as happy and carefree as people think. On the contrary, he felt depressed and miserable because he could not be regarded as an ordinary child and lead a normal childhood. One thunderous night, he jumped from the upstairs with heavy wings on his back, hurt his waist and legs, and pretended that he had lost all his abilities and lived an ordinary life like an ordinary child. ...
-Swiss film Piano Boy Who Wants to Fly
Tiger mother education
Tiger mother Chua Meier is a Chinese professor at Yale University. She adopted a "high standard and strict requirement" education method to train her two daughters to enter the top universities in the United States. Her education is called "Tiger Mother Education".
Tiger mother thinks that children are everything to their parents. This may be due to the filial piety of Confucius and the self-sacrifice spirit of China's parents. As a mother, she should personally participate in teaching, invest a lot of time, and act as a mentor and coach. The words and deeds of children should be the real picture of parents getting along with their children. It is the best understanding and reward for parents that children obey their parents' discipline and strive to be proud descendants of their parents in their own lives.
-"Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother"
10. When Li Yunlong and Andre arrived at the scene directly, they all "cried". Please analyze the reasons for their tears according to the materials. (4 points)
1 1. According to the relevant materials, choose one of the following that is correctly understood (▲ )(3 points)
A. Vidas jumped off a building mainly because his parents wanted his child to succeed and put too much pressure on him.
B. The audience of "Super Brain" competition was mainly moved by Andre's congratulations on Li Yunlong's victory.
C Tiger Mother Chua Meier is deeply influenced by the traditional culture of China, and is willing to devote energy and efforts to the growth of her children.
D Li Yunlong's father believes that only by providing children with a good social background and status advantages can they become stronger.
12. Li Yunlong, Andre and Vidas in the above materials are all "gifted teenagers", but their performances are different, which makes people think. What do you think is real success? Please contact your own growth experience and explain your point of view. (8 points)
Three, ancient poetry reading (24 points)
Please read the following ancient poems carefully and complete 13 ~ 19.
(1) (5 points)
The same generation has not yet opened Haitang.
(Jin) Yuan Haowen
Layers of leaves grow between the new branches of begonia, and the little buds hidden in them glow a little red.
Be sure to cherish your heart, don't bloom easily, let the peach blossom fan of spring breeze bloom in spring!
Yu Tingchun; Spring In Jade Pavilion；Song of Youth
(Song) Song Qi
Dongcheng gradually felt that the scenery was good, and it was wrinkled and welcoming people.
Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.
13. The authors of the two poems described the beautiful spring scenery with the help of ▲ and ▲ respectively. (2 points)
14. Although both poems describe spring scenery with the word "noisy", they express different thoughts and feelings. Please point out separately. (3 points)
(B) "Huai Nan Zi" theme reading (19 points)
Myths and legends
In the past, * * workers and Zhuan Xu fought for the emperor, but their anger failed to reach the mountain, and Tianzhu lost its land. The sky leans to the northwest, so the sun, the moon and the stars move; The land is not satisfied with the southeast, the water is flowing and the dust is returning.
Fable wisdom
In the past, Song people were kind and kind, and black cows gave birth to white calves for no reason. Ask sir. Mr. Wang said, "It's good luck to entertain ghosts and gods." After living for a year, his father went blind for no reason. The cow came back to life, the white calf. His father asked his son to ask Mr. Wang, "This is auspicious and a feast for ghosts and gods." Return, fatal (2) his father. After living for a year, my son went blind for no reason. Later, Chu attacked Song and besieged its city. It's convenient to eat, analyze the skeleton and cook at this time. Ding Zhuang, the dead, the elderly, the sick and the children all went to the city to guard against the wrath of the king of Chu. The city has been broken, and all the defenders in Zhucheng have been slaughtered. This is because father and son are blind, so there is no city. When the army stops to solve the problem, both father and son will see it.
Governance strategy
Yesterday, King Tai Gong and Zhou Gongdan (3) were sealed and met. Tai Gong asked, "How to govern Lu?" Duke Zhou said, "Respect your relatives." Taigong said, "Lu has been weak since then." Duke Zhou asked Taigong, "How can we rule Qi?" Tai Gong said, "Praise the virtuous, praise the meritorious." Duke Zhou said, "There will be a king of robbing and killing in the future." From then on, it became a big country on the 7th, but as for hegemony, Tian replaced it in the 24th century. Rouge died at the age of 32.
Note ① (π): sacrificial Xi m n. 2 fatal: convey the words of a gentleman. ③ Thailand, Wang Gong and Zhou Gongdan: Jiang Taigong, Lv Wang and Zhou Gong, Ji Dan. Respect for relatives: respect for people with high status and be close to their relatives and clans.
15. Underline the text and break the sentence, and mark the pause with "/". (limited to three places) (3 points)
Ding Zhuang, the dead, the old, the sick and the children all went to the city to stay in prison, without losing the anger of the king of Chu.
16. One of the following sentences with the same meaning or usage is (▲ )(3 points)
A. How to treat the blindness of Ruyin and his son B. Tracing back to the source and blocking it.
C. If all the defenders in Zhucheng were slaughtered, there must be a king who robbed and killed them. D. Died in Hequ Branch in thirty-two years.
17. Write the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) is not satisfied with the southeast, so the water is flowing and the dust is returning.
(2) After living for one year, my father became blind for no reason.
18. Read the article and complete the following paragraph. (3 points)
Huai Nan Zi is rich in content and profound in thought. There is not only the spirit of * * *, but also the open-minded optimism of good poets. More importantly, Jiang Taigong and Zhou Gongdan govern the country.
▲ There are different opinions.
19. Answer questions as required. (6 points)
(1) Which sentence in fable wisdom can best explain the tragic and protracted war? What is the role in this article? (2 points)
(2) Please analyze the reasons for the rise and fall of Qilu in "The Strategy of Governing the Country" and explain the enlightenment you got with practice. (4 points)
Four, composition (60 points)
20. Read the following text and write as required.
"Rong" has three meanings in Modern Chinese Dictionary: one is to include, including; The second is tolerance and forgiveness; The third is to allow and let go. With the word "tolerance", we can combine these words: tolerance, tolerance, shame, generosity and irrefutability ... Each of us has experienced, experienced and felt a lot of "tolerance" for others, or tolerance for others, or even tolerance for our own stories, thus gaining a new understanding of life, nature and society.
Please write an article on the topic of "Rong".
Requirements: make your own decisions and choose your own style; Not less than 600 words; There are no place names, school names, names, etc. Content containing personal information may appear in the text.
Rolling writing (5 points)
According to the relevant content, the writing evaluation requires the paper surface to be neat and the handwriting to be standard and neat.
Answers to the test questions in the Chinese simulation test paper for the third grade.
I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)
1. Arrogance (4 points, 1 point per word)
2.( 1) The mother rabbit's eyes are blurred. (2) But I look at home, and the twilight is fading. (3) Thousands of miles away * * * Chanjuan. (4) If you see a sage, you will think strangely. (5) If you go to the south of the Yangtze River to catch up with the spring, you will live with Chun Zhu. (6) If you are appointed by the defeated army, your life will be in danger. (8 points, every sentence/kloc. )
3.( 1) Carry (2) Excessive (3) Gradual (4) Same (4 points, 1 minute per word)
4.(6 points)
(1)D(2 points)
(2)① Li Kui jy is simple-minded and straightforward (2 points, 65438+ 0 points for each place) ② Example 1: When Dai Zong and Song Jiang were taken to the execution ground, Li Kui jy took the lead in robbing the execution ground with an axe to save people. Example 2: When I first met Song Jiang, Li Kui jy had a fight with Zhang Shun to make Song Jiang drink fresh fish soup, and almost died. (2 points, meaning can be satisfied)
5.(6 points)
(1)① "Five Waters * * * Treatment" ② Sewage treatment in the first place ③ Example 1: As long as people from all walks of life Qi Xin work together to overcome the difficulties, the trend of "Five Waters * * * Treatment" can be formed, and the clear water and blue sky of the water towns in the south of the Yangtze River can be reproduced; With the joint efforts of the people of the whole city, the water in Haining is cleaner, the shore is greener and the scenery is more beautiful, and our home will be more ecological and livable. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each place, as long as the meaning meets)
(2)① Write "Dear Students" in the top case. ② The charity sale time is not clear, so please indicate it, such as "65438+ 0: 30 pm". ③ Change "Please be sure to arrive" to "Please actively participate". (3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each place)
Second, modern reading (33 points)
(1) (18 points)
6. What happened: Khufu laughed at the fact that Liu Min was from other places, which made everyone laugh.
Results: Liu Min was very angry. Everyone was talking about it and blaming Khufu, but Khufu didn't agree. (4 points, 2 points each, meaning can be met)
7. Example 1: Choose item A, reason: Gherardini vividly wrote the expression of smiling without smiling at that time, showing Khufu's doubt about Liu Min's true identity, and wanted to test whether Liu Min was a music major.
Example 2: Choose item B, reason: "Seriously" vividly describes the serious attitude, dignified face and serious appearance of Lao Hu at that time. The word "serious" is ironic, which shows Khufu's deep contempt for commanding Liu Min. (4 points, specify the option 1 point, and explain the reasons in combination with the text content and make sense; 3 points)
8.(4 points) Different, everyone in the text was amused by the funny way of picking the spoon imitated by Khufu, and there was no malice; The "laughter" of the people in The Chameleon is a mockery of khryukin, a kind of schadenfreude, and reflects people's indifference. (4 points, 1 point is clear, explain the reasons in combination with the content of the text, and make sense, 3 points)
9.(6 points) Rating by level:
The first level: 0: only extract the old lady's words from the original text, without combining the selected article, thinking or thinking about the content.
The old lady said that Khufu's attitude towards Liu Min was not a matter of unity or disunity.
The second level: 1-2: Combining the contradiction between Lao Hu and Liu Min in Selected Works, this paper expounds the meaning of "unity", with simple ideas.
Example 1: During rehearsal, Khufu laughed at Liu Min's behavior, and Liu Min was very angry with Khufu. The old lady gently criticized Khufu for being rude and hurt Liu Min's self-esteem.
Example 2: The rehearsal of community singing was originally for everyone to play together. It is wrong for Khufu to laugh at people like this, and it is also wrong for Liu Min to leave like this, because the rehearsal is not over yet, and everyone still wants to practice hard.
The third level: 3-4 points: Combined with the analysis of the words used in the Selected Works to change the address of Lao Hu to Liu Min, the answer involves how to treat foreigners correctly and identify with them.
Ex.: During rehearsal, Lao Hu called commanding Liu Min "out of town", "Teacher Liu" and "little electricity". From the change of khufu's address to Liu Min, we can see that khufu despises outsiders and Liu Min's works. The old lady's words hit the nail on the head, pointing out that khufu discriminates against outsiders and looks down on manual workers.
The fourth level: 5-6 points: Combine the descriptions of Lao Hu and Liu Min in Selected Works, analyze the internal relationship between them, and answer comprehensively, involving the identity of outsiders, spiritual world and the author's humanistic care.
In this article, Lao Hu has regional exclusion and discrimination, looks down on foreigners, thinks that people can be divided into three classes, and it is impossible for a foreigner to open a restaurant to have anything to do with music, so he mocks and attacks Liu Min. Liu Min is a man of many talents. As a migrant worker, he actively participates in community activities and wants to integrate into the city through his own efforts. Faced with the ridicule of khufu, he felt that his self-esteem was greatly hurt. With the help of the old lady's words, the author truly reflects that people's attitude towards foreigners in real life is biased, lacking recognition of their identity and respect for their personality, thus showing the author's strong sense of social criticism and humanistic care.
(2) (15)
10. Li Yunlong shed tears, because he felt that he had lost the game. He was depressed and couldn't bear to lose. Andre shed tears because he was worried about his opponent, and he felt sad to see him cry. (4 points, meaning can be satisfied)
1 1.C(3 points)
12.(8 points) Rating by level:
Level 1: 0: The answer is completely scribbled, and there is no content combined with the materials.
The second level: 1-2: Explain the importance of intellectual training or physical and mental health. Only opinions or explanations get 1 point; Add 2 points for those who have both opinions and explanations. For example: ① If you want to become a talented person, you must attach importance to intellectual training. Intellectual training is an extremely difficult road. In this process, some children will naturally lose something, but what they get will also be lost. There is no value of success without paying the price. To be a talented person, physical and mental health is the most important. People who are physically and mentally healthy are more likely to remain optimistic, and optimism is an indispensable condition for cultivating a positive attitude towards life.
The third level: 3-5 points: It is expounded that intellectual training and physical and mental health should be paid equal attention to, and should not be neglected. Only opinions or explanations get 3 points; Add 5 points for those who have both opinions and explanations. For example, if a person wants to become a talent, he should not only pay attention to the cultivation of intellectual skills; At the same time, we should have a healthy body and mind. As a middle school student, I study diligently and practically, I can combine work and rest in my usual study life, have my own hobbies and know how to enjoy the beauty of life.
The fourth level: 6-8 points: it is equally important to cultivate intelligence, pay attention to physical and mental health and shape personality. Only opinions or explanations get 6 points; There are both opinions and explanations, and the explanation is comprehensive and profound, and 8 points are scored. For example: ① Besides having high IQ and EQ, it is more important to shape a sound personality. If a child only pursues academic achievements, enjoys everything his parents have created for him, is selfish and indifferent to others, he can't be a perfect person. (2) Children's growth often experiences cruel competition and bears the high hopes of their parents. Everyone will be under pressure. At this time, instead of crying and complaining about confrontation, we should cultivate slowly according to our existing conditions, accumulate constantly, never give up, and work hard for our dreams. Dare to try some difficult, adventurous, but meaningful lives, strive for your own life goals, and grow into a real talent.
Third, reading ancient poems.
(1) (5 points)
13. Begonia and apricot (2 points, 65438+ 0 point each)
14. The "Noisy" in "Teaching Peach Blossoms and Plums to Be Spring Breeze" describes that peach blossoms and plum blossoms are competing to open in spring, expressing the poet's dissatisfaction and contempt for them, and praising the noble character of Haitang from the side, being reserved and noble, and not competing with others for profit. The "Noisy" security in The Red Apricot Branches in Spring describes the complicated red apricots, shows the vitality of spring, and expresses the poet's love, praise and cherish for spring. (3 points, contact the poetic language, analyze the poet's different emotions, and the meaning can be satisfied)
(2) (19)
15. Ding Zhuang died/the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled all went to town/couldn't hold on/the king of Chu was furious. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each place)
16. b (3 points)
17.( 1) The ground surface collapses to the southeast, so all the river sediments flow to the southeast.
(2) A year later, the old man went blind for no reason. (4 points, 2 points per sentence)
18.① Perseverance and fearlessness; ② A blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise; ③ Different views on talents (or different ideas and strategies; Or: can predict the outcome of things from the subtle signs at the beginning) (3 points, 65438+ 0 points for each place)
19.(6 points)
(1) "At this time, we will eat easily, analyze bones and cook". It reflects that the father and son saved their lives because they were blind. (2 points, the first question 1 point, the effect 1 point)
(2) Reason: Duke Zhou of Lu put forward the principle of "respecting relatives", adopted the general plan of governing the country with morality as the mainstay, and paid attention to ethics. Its advantage is that it can maintain its rule by virtue of relatives and blood relations, forming a basically stable situation. But if the ruler is too "ethical", his ruling power will be greatly weakened; Qi Taigong put forward the strategy of "meritocracy" and adopted the strategy of "meritocracy". The advantage of this national policy of governing the country by talents is that the country will become very powerful by using the ability of talents to promote the progress of the state machine. But there are advantages and disadvantages: such a hero, after having a certain strength, will definitely be too big to fail, will definitely pose a threat to the monarch's rule, and there will inevitably be careerists who murder the monarch.
Enlightenment: To govern the country, we should "appoint people on their merits", and we should "respect our relatives" when selecting talents, that is, we should "have both ability and political integrity" and not be biased. (4 points, 2 points for reasons, 2 points for enlightenment, as long as the meaning is consistent)
Four, composition (60 points)
The writing score is 60, and the final score is the sum of (1) (10) and (2) (50).
The above is all the contents of the simulation test paper of junior three Chinese that I shared. I hope it will help your exam.