1. Information about Wen Yiduo and poems about him
Introduction to the writer: Wen Yiduo (1899-1946), formerly known as Wen Jiahua.
Poet, scholar, and democratic fighter are known as his triple personality. The new poetry collections "Red Candle" and "Dead Water" are classics in the modern poetry world.
Guo Moruo said that the compilation and research of the four major ancient books, "The Book of Changes", "The Book of Songs", "Zhuangzi" and "The Songs of Chu", were unprecedented and unprecedented. He is an upright man and has been growing a beard for eight years during the war.
He was assassinated in Kunming in the summer of 1946. In the first half of the 1920s, Wen Yiduo, who had just graduated from Tsinghua University, traveled across the ocean to study in the United States.
Starting in 1922, he studied fine arts at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts, the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, and the New York Academy of Art. At the same time, he continued to devote a lot of energy to the creation of new poems and literary research that he had started a few years ago. Living alone in a foreign country, Wen Yiduo developed a deep attachment to his motherland and hometown; he personally experienced the humiliation of many racial discriminations in Western "civilized" society, which aroused strong national self-esteem.
It was against this background that Wen Yiduo wrote many patriotic and homesick works such as "Song of the Seven Sons". The full text of "Song of the Seven Sons" is: There was a mother of seven sons in Bei who was uneasy about her room.
The seven sons regretted themselves and hoped to return to their mother's heart. The poet wrote "Kaifeng" to express his condolences.
From the Treaty of Nerchinsk to the concession of Luda, our country has successively lost land, lost support to the motherland, and been abused by aliens. It is assumed that its sadness is even worse than that of "Kaifeng" The seven sons chose the seven places with the closest relationship with China to compose a chapter each to express their loneliness and death, to express their sorrow for the motherland, and to encourage the people of the country to rejuvenate. The country's territory has collapsed and has been in ruins for a long time, and the people of the country regard it as indifferent.
Alsace-Lorraine of France who has not seen her husband? "With sincerity, gold and stone can be opened." Just like this, is the return of China’s “Seven Sons” imminent? Macau Did you know that "Ma Hong" is not my real name? I have been away from your swaddle for too long, mother! But what they took away was my body, and you still kept my inner soul.
The biological mother who has been dreaming about for three hundred years! Please call me by your baby name and call me "Macau"! Mother! I want to come back, mother! Hong Kong I am like the yellow leopard keeping vigil in front of the steps of Feng Pavilion. Mother, although my status is small, my position is dangerous. Now the ferocious sea lions are jumping on me, eating my bones and flesh, swallowing my fat; Mother, I cry and howl, but you don't respond.
Mother, let me hide in your arms! Mother! I want to come back, mother! Taiwan, we are a string of pearls held out by the East China Sea, Ryukyu is my group brother, and I am Taiwan. Zheng's heroic soul is still alive in my chest, and my family heritage is stained with the red blood of loyalty.
Mother, the scorching summer sun is going to kill me; give me a command, and I can still fight against the city. Mother! I want to come back, mother! Weihaiwei Let me guard the oldest sea in China. There were originally hills of saints on this shore.
Mother, don’t forget that I am an expert in sea defense. I have Liugong Island as my shield. Come back to me quickly, the time has come.
Behind me are buried the remains of saints! Mother! I want to come back, mother! Guangzhou Bay, East China Sea and Hungzhou are my pair of keys, and I am an iron lock on the back door of China. Why did you lend me to a thief? Mother, you must never abandon me! Mother, let me come back to your knees. I want to hug your ankles tightly.
Mother! I want to come back, mother! Kowloon My brother Hong Kong is complaining about his pain. Mother, do you remember your little girl Kowloon? Ever since I married the Demon King of Zhenhai, there has never been a day when I didn’t burst into tears! Mother, I count the auspicious days of Guining every day, but I am afraid that my hope will turn into an empty dream. Mother! I want to come back, mother! Lushun, Dalian We are twin brothers from Lushun, Dalian.
How should our fate be compared? Two strong neighbors kicked me back and forth. We were two lumps of mud at the feet of the thugs. Mother, the return date has come, please bring us back quickly.
You don’t know how much we miss you! Mother! We want to come back, mother! This series of poems was written in March 1925, when Wen Yiduo was in New York. In its preface, Alsace-Lorraine is translated as Lorraine, located at the foot of Mount Faus in eastern France. It was ceded to Germany during the Franco-Prussian War and returned after the Treaty of Versailles.
In the poem, Wen Yiduo used personification to compare the seven "lost lands" that were plundered by foreign powers in our country at that time to seven children who were far away from their mothers, crying that they had been bullied by foreign races and longed to return. The strong emotion of being in the arms of a mother. On the one hand, the poem expresses nostalgia and praise for the motherland, and on the other hand, it expresses the curse of the imperialist powers.
Less than two months after writing "Song of the Seven Sons", Wen Yiduo, with the ideal of joining the ranks of serving the motherland as soon as possible, ended his study abroad life ahead of schedule and set off in May of that year. Returned to China and arrived in Shanghai by boat on June 1st.
However, what Wen Yiduo, who had just set foot on the soil of the motherland, never expected was that he would be greeted by wet bloodstains on the streets. Two days ago, the "May 30 Massacre" in which the imperialists massacred our demonstrators had just occurred here.
Shrouded in disappointment and even despair, Wen Yiduo angrily went north and met Yang Zhensheng, editor of Modern Review, who had also recently returned from the United States. The same experience, the same feelings, and the same anger brought them together. Wen Yiduo decided to submit "Song of the Seven Sons", "Wake Up", and "Patriotic Heart" that were originally intended to be submitted to "Dajiang Quarterly" magazine. ” and several other poems were published in advance by Modern Review.
"Modern Review" Volume 2, Issue 30, published on July 4, 1925, published "Song of the Seven Sons". This poem was also published in Volume 1, Issue 2 of "Dajiang Quarterly" published on November 25. Wen Yiduo made some modifications to individual words and sentences in the poem. 2. Poems about feelings
I happen to have 1. The belt is getting wider and wider, but I will never regret it. I feel haggard for the beauty.
- Liu Yong's "Feng Qiwu" 2 The relationship between life and death is broad, and he said it with Zicheng. Hold your hand and grow old together.
-Anonymous "The Book of Songs Beifeng Beats the Drum" 3 If the love lasts for a long time, how can it last day and night? -Qin Guan's "Magpie Bridge Immortal" 4 When will we know when we will meet each other after we miss each other? It's embarrassing to be at this point in the night.
- Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 5 If there is a beautiful woman, you will never forget it when you see her. If you don't see her for a day, you will miss her like crazy. -Anonymous "Feng Qiu Huang Qin Song" 6 This time I left you, it was wind, rain, and night; you smiled, I waved my hand, and a lonely road spread to both ends.
- Zheng Chouyu's "Fu Farewell" 7 Entering the door of my lovesickness, I know that my lovesickness is painful, long lovesickness makes me remember each other, and short lovesickness makes me infinite. -Li Bai's "Three Five Seven Words" 8 Once upon a time, the sea was difficult to deal with, except for Wushan, it was not a cloud.
- Yuan Zhen's "Five Poems on Lisi" 9. The king is like dust on the road, and the concubine is like muddy cement. They rise and fall in different ways. When will they meet in harmony? -Cao Zhi's "The Moon Ascends a High Building" 10 A desolate farewell, the last two echo each other, the most indescribable one is the bright moon. - Nalan Xingde's "Yu Meiren" 11 Huanjun's pearls shed tears, wishing they had met before they were married.
-Zhang Ji's "Yan of a Chaste Woman" 12 How to let you meet me at my most beautiful moment. For this, I have been praying to the Buddha for five hundred years, begging him to let us form a mortal relationship.
-Xi Murong's "A Flowering Tree" 13 How can we live together but die differently when we only have shadows in the human world? -Chen Hengke's "Inscription on the Portrait of Chunqi" 14 There is talk of lovesickness under the acacia tree, and Si Lang hates Lang Lang but he doesn't know it. -Liang Qichao's "Taiwan Bamboo Branch Poems" 15 Since the king came out, the mirror will not be able to cure the darkness.
Thinking of you is like running water, there is no end to it. -Xu Qian's "Thoughts on the Chamber" 16 It's as if we don't see each other when we see each other, and it's like being ruthless when we see each other.
- Sima Guang's "Moon over the West River" 17 Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. - Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai" 18 days will not age, love will never end.
The heart is like a double mesh with thousands of knots in it. -Zhang Xian's "Qianqiu Sui" 19 The stars look like this but they are not last night, for whom the wind and dew set the midnight sun.
- Huang Jingren's "One of Two Qi Huai Poems" 20 It is straight to say that it is useless to miss lovesickness, but it is better to be melancholy and mad. - Li Shangyin's "Third of the Six Untitled Poems" 21 I know that I am here and my love will always be there, and I look forward to the sound of the water at the head of the river.
-Li Shangyin's "Late Autumn Tour in Qujiang" 22 people have become less passionate, and now they are really not passionate. -Nalan Xingde's "Breaking Through the Sands of Huanxi" 23 This feeling can be recalled later, but it was already at a loss at the time.
- Li Shangyin's "Jin Se" 24 How much lovesickness ***, the ends of the earth are not long. -Zhang Zhongsu's "Swallow Tower" 25 Asking the world what love is, it tells you about life and death.
-Yuan Haowen's "One of Two Songs About Touching Fish" 26 There is no colorful phoenix flying wings on the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart. - Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 27 Water smoke sinks in the beast's furnace, and fragments of flowers remain in the green marsh, written line by line in the biography of lovesickness.
-Zhang Kejiu's "Sai Hongqiu" 28 Only if you don't know lovesickness in your life will you love lovesickness, which will harm lovesickness. -Xu Zaisi's "Order of Gui Gui" 29 There are thousands of lovesickness in one inch, and there is no place in the world to arrange it.
-Li Guan's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" 30 years of life and death are vast, without thinking, unforgettable, thousands of miles alone in the tomb, nowhere to talk about the desolation. - Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi" 31 Today or any other night, I will see this beloved man.
-Anonymous "The Book of Songs Tang Feng Preparation" 32 The time will last forever, and this hatred will last forever. -Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" 33 I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a twig on the ground.
-Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" 34 Overlapping tear stains and brocade characters, the only thing in life is love that is hard to die. -Wen Tingshi's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" 35 One is the fairy flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade.
If you say there is no romance, you will meet him again in this life; if you say there is a romance, how can you end up lying in vain? -Cao Xueqin's "Wang Ning Mei" 36 The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up. -Li Shangyin's "Untitled" 37 He should not be obsessed with love in his life. There is no place in the world for lovesickness.
-Kuang Zhouyi's "Reducing Words in Huanxisha" 38 people were about to tell the date of their return, but Chunrong swallowed before saying anything. -Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House" 39 Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river continent.
A graceful lady, a gentleman likes to fight. -Anonymous "Book of Songs Zhou Nanguan Ju" 40 Life is full of love and infatuation, and this hatred has nothing to do with the wind and the moon.
- Ouyang Xiu's "Spring in the Jade House" 41 After so many years, it should be a good time and good scenery. Even if there are thousands of customs, who can tell them?
-Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" 42 I only hope that your heart will be like mine, and you will live up to your love. -Li Zhiyi's "Business Operator" 43 The fallen flower man is independent, and Wei Yuyan flies together.
-Yan Jidao's "Two Poems of Linjiang Immortal" 44 The poor bones by the Wuding River are like those in the spring boudoir's dream. -Chen Tao's "Journey to Longxi" 45 thousand gold buys Xiangru Fu, who will complain about this situation?
- Xin Qiji's "Touching the Fish" 46 Indus trees, rain at midnight, do not tell the truth about separation and suffering. Leaf by leaf, sound by sound, the air drips into the sky.
- Wen Tingyun's "Third of Three Gengluozi Poems" 47 We are married as husband and wife, and there is no doubt about their love. -Su Wu's "Wedding Hair as Husband and Wife" 48 Good dreams are hard to come by.
Who knows what I am doing at this time. Tears fell in front of the pillow, rain fell in front of the curtain, and dripped into the morning through the window.
- Nie Shengqiong's "Partridge Sky" 49 Who can complain about loneliness. Even as a preface, it’s always an easy task.
-Liu Yong's "Day and Night Music" The 50-day long road is a long journey, and the soul is suffering. It is difficult for the dream soul to reach Guanshan. Longing for lovesickness is heartbreaking. - "Li Bai's Two Poems of Long Acacia" 51 Don't refuse to say that beautiful vow just because it might change, don't dare to ask for a heart-to-heart meeting just because you might be separated.
-Xi Murong's "Seal" 52 May I be like a star, like the moon, and the light will shine brightly every night. -Fan Chengda's "Che Yaoyao Chapter" 53 Fish Shen Yan Yao Tianya Road, only to believe that separation in the world is painful.
-Dai Shulun's "Acacia" 54 Holding hands and looking at each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked. -Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling" 55 I sincerely know that everyone has this hatred, and poor* couples suffer from everything.
-Yuan Zhen's "Two of Three Poems on Sorrow and Feelings" 56 Change my heart for yours, and we will know each other deeply and remember each other deeply. -Gu Xun's "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" 57 Yijun's heart is like the water of the West River, flowing eastward day and night without rest.
-Yu Xuanji's "Jianling Worry and Hope" 58 In the heart of spring, don't let the flowers bloom, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray. -Li Shangyin's "Six of Six Untitled Poems" 59 Love is as deep as the sea, and old things are as far away as the sky.
- Le Wan's "Businessman" 60 Hatred is not as good as trust in the tide. When you miss each other, you will realize that the sea is not deep. -Bai Juyi's "Lang Tao Sha" 61 Linglong Di Ying Bu Yu Gan Dao Qiao Hai Jia Hui Jun Luan ン薖薍 Α? 62 Can you bear to pay thousands of dollars for a smile? After all, missing each other is not as good as meeting each other.
-Shao Ruipeng's "Butterfly Loves Flowers" 63 When the ends of the earth are limited, there is only endless love. -Yan Shu's "Spring in the Jade House" 64 The capital is a good match between gold and jade, and I only remember the alliance between wood and stone.
Looking at the sky, the snow is crystal clear in the mountains; I will never forget the lonely forest in the fairyland. -Cao Xueqin's "Lifelong Mistake" 65 people are like clouds flowing into the river after the wind, and their feelings are like the wadding stuck to the ground after the rain.
- Zhou Bangyan's "Spring in the Jade House" 66 drops of endless tears of lovesickness throw red beans, and the endless spring willows and spring flowers fill the painting building. -Cao Xueqin's "Hongdou Ci" 67 With tears in her eyes, she asked the flowers without saying a word, and the red flowers flew across the swing.
- Ouyang Xiu's "One of Two Poems on Butterfly Love Flower" 68 The thin figure shows its self-pity in the autumn water, you must have mercy on me.