19 1 1 At the end of the year, Zhou Enlai studied in Shenyang Dongguan Model School. On this day, President Wei personally gave the students a self-cultivation class entitled "Life".
At that time, it was a period of dramatic social changes in China. The Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen just overthrew the Qing government and ended China's two thousand years of feudal rule.
Many people, especially young people, are confused, have no clear ideal pursuit, and have no goal in life. When the headmaster talked about "making a living", he told the students how to yearn for it.
President Wei suddenly stopped talking about highlights and asked the students a question: "Why do you study?" The classroom was quiet and no one answered. "If no one answers, I will ask them one by one!" President Wei stepped down from the podium and pointed to the front row and said, "Why are you studying?" The student stood up and said, "Read with a bright lintel!" " ""that's for glory. "
President Wei answered the second student: reading is a gift. The third student asked is the son of a shoe store owner. He answered seriously: "I study for my father."
The students burst out laughing. The headmaster was very dissatisfied with these answers, shook his head, went to Zhou Enlai again and asked, "Why are you studying?" Zhou Enlai has a high prestige among the students. Not long ago, the Revolution of 1911 was just successful, and he was the first among his classmates to cut off his long braid. This is not a simple matter, because the Manchu government stipulated that all Han Chinese men must wear long braids like Manchu to show their loyalty to the Qing court, and without braids, they will be beheaded.
Zhou Enlai was the first student to cut off his braid, so everyone admired him. Zhou Enlai stood up, the classroom was silent, and everyone was waiting for his answer.
Zhou Enlai replied very solemnly: "Learn for the rise of China!" "Learn for the rise of China!" What a good answer! In a word, it expresses Zhou Enlai's great ambition of rejuvenating China since childhood. President Wei didn't expect such an excellent student, so he was very happy.
He motioned Zhou Enlai to sit down, and then said to everyone, "Where there is a will, there is a way!" This means that aspiring young people should learn from Zhou Enlai! Students, you are students now. What kind of ambition do you have? I think we should learn from our beloved Premier Zhou and make up our minds from an early age. Determined is to set a lofty goal in life, and then, in order to achieve this goal, make persistent efforts to contribute to the people and the country, so that life is meaningful.
Why can Zhou Enlai have such great ambitions at a young age? As the saying goes, look big from childhood. Zhou Enlai received a good education when he was young, and he was good at thinking in later research. Coupled with the gradual decline of his family, he tasted the hardships of life and the indifference of society, and also saw the darkness of society at that time.
He kept studying, practicing and thinking, and gradually formed his own life ambition, eager for China to take off. Next, I will tell some stories about Zhou Enlai when he was a child. Zhou Enlai 1898 was born in Huai 'an County, northern Jiangsu Province on March 5th.
Located at the intersection of Huaihe River and Song-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is a grassland with abundant water and grass. Zhou Enlai's grandfather Zhou Diankui is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Later, I made inquiries in Huai 'an County, and I got a position as a magistrate in my later years. However, the former magistrate of a county had a background and refused to leave.
Zhou Diankui died shortly after he officially took office, and his family business gradually declined. Zhou Diankui has four sons, namely Zhou, Zhou Yineng, Zhou Yikui and Zhou Yi (). Zhou Yineng, his father, is the second child in the family, and his eldest brother Zhou has been working as a clerk in Shenyang. His father also works outside and doesn't earn much money.
The third Zhou Yikui was ill for a long time, and the fourth Zhou Yi (), Zhou Enlai's adoptive father, died in his twenties. There are three mothers: biological mother and Wan; Foster mother Chen, wet nurse Jiang Jiangshi.
All three mothers are very kind to him and have an important influence on him. His biological mother taught him to do things, his adoptive mother gave him enlightenment education, and his godmother mainly taught him to do things.
My biological mother, Wan, is the daughter of a large family in Huaiyin County. Zhou Enlai's grandfather Wan Qingxuan was a magistrate of Huaiyin County, but died shortly after Zhou Enlai was born.
Zhou Enlai's biological mother, Shiwan, followed her grandfather since she was a child and often went in and out of government buildings. She has seen the world, and she also supports Zhou Jia's gateway and manages family fortune well. Although the Zhou family is unlucky, it is a prestigious family after all. On holidays, it welcomes people to bid farewell and ask for help. Wan's family is well organized and decent.
When his biological mother Wan handles these social activities, she always takes them with her, which makes him gain a lot of knowledge. Later, as the Prime Minister, Zhou Enlai was very busy and deeply loved by people all over the country.
There is also the influence of the biological mother Wan. The foster mother Chen is a knowledgeable teacher and has a great influence on the formation of personality.
Chen taught him to read and write since he was a child, and studied children's songs and Tang and Song poems at the age of five. Wan also told him about Yuan, The West Chamber, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Boxer Movement. Zhou Enlai loves his adoptive mother even more than his biological mother. He called his adoptive mother his mother and his biological mother his godmother.
After the death of Chen's foster mother, she wrote an article "Niangniang Wen" and said with deep affection: "Until today, I still have to thank my mother for her inspiration. Without her love, I will not embark on the road of learning. " "My loving mother stays indoors all day, and my quiet character is inherited from her."
Zhou Enlai learned to do housework from her wet nurse, which made her understand the life of farmers. Jiang's mother is a clown, but she likes what she says.
She told Zhou Enlai a lot of housework, and told Zhou Enlai how many procedures to go through from sowing rice seeds to pounding rice; How melons are planted with melon seeds; Why don't some people leave? They are always pulled by rickshaws. One winter, according to Jiang's mother's words, I planted a handful of melon seeds in the flower bed and watered them every day, but they just couldn't grow.
Zhou Enlai went to ask Jiang's mother what was going on. It turns out that we can grow them only in spring. How do we plant them in winter? The following spring, Zhou Enlai planted melon seeds again. Sure enough, the melon seeds germinated and produced several big pumpkins. Zhou Enlai was very happy. Later, Zhou Enlai recalled, "My mother took me to the Grand Canal for herself.
2. Persistence in Celebrity Stories (Brief Description) The epitaph of the English poet Shelley is a poem in Shakespeare's snowstorm: "He didn't disappear anything, but he felt the change of the sea and became a rich and strange treasure."
Nie Er is a famous composer in China. His epitaph quoted a poem by the French poet Colato: "My ears are like shells, and I miss the sound of the sea."
The epitaph of Irish poet Ye Zhi is the last seventeen words of a poem he wrote on the eve of his death: "Look at life and death coldly, and knights will pass by."
The epitaph of the great writer Bernard Shaw said, "I always knew that this kind of thing would happen no matter how long I lived."
The epitaph of Hemingway, a great writer: "Forgive me for not getting up!"
The epitaph of Diao Fandu, a great mathematician in ancient Greece: "Passers-by, Diao Fandu's ashes are buried here. The following figures can tell you how long his life span is. One sixth of his life was a happy childhood. In the twelfth part of his life, he had a sparse beard on his cheek. In this way, after a seventh of his life, he got married. Five years after marriage, he had his first child and felt very happy. But fate gave the child a glorious life in the world, only half of his father's. Since the death of his son, he has lived in deep sorrow for four years, ending his earthly career. "
Jefferson was one of the three great men in America and the third president of the United States. His tombstone inscription was written by himself: "The drafter of the American Declaration of Independence, the author of the Virginia Religious Freedom Act, and the father of the University of Virginia."
Rousseau: "Those who sleep here are people who love nature and truth."
Beethoven: "He always treats all people with his kindness."
Feng Yuxiang: "civilian life, civilian life, do not talk about beauty, do not talk about broadness. Only for the people, only for the country. Old ambition is unremitting, honest and clumsy. This will never change, and I will fight Japan to the death. Try my best, I write and I say, bite the bullet, I am me, work hard, that's right. "
Pushkin: "Pushkin and his young muse are buried here. Love and laziness spent a happy life together. " He has done nothing good, but he is really a good man at heart. "
Before he died, Newton said, "I'm just a child picking up shells at the seaside." However, it is quite interesting that the tombstone of this great British scientist reads: "The dead should celebrate themselves, because human beings have produced such great decorations."
3. Urgent: On the famous sentences and examples of Yili Ding once said such a story:
In 1950s, an engineer fell in love with a female college student. Although she already has a boyfriend, the engineer is so interested in her personality and appearance that she is the only one to get married. Therefore, I never give up. I often send her flowers and write courtship letters. Over time, the boyfriend of female college students was afraid of an accident and gave up his love relationship with female college students on his own initiative.
Then the female college student talked about another boyfriend, and the engineer wrote to him directly. The letter said, "Can you love her as desperately and wholeheartedly as I do? I believe you can't do it. Since you can't do it, please quit this competition! " The boyfriend of this female college student thought about it, and felt that he had just met, and it was really not good, so he gave up.
As the female college student grew older, she went to court to sue the engineer: she was accused of interfering with her personal freedom and threatening or intimidating. The court finally sentenced the engineer to criminal detention 15 days. When he appeared in court, the female college student thought that he loved himself so much after all, but he was detained for 15 days. A little guilty, she smiled at the engineer. What did the engineer say?
He said, "Dear,/kloc-I'll see you again in 0/5 days."
The female college student was finally moved by his irrefutable fire of love and withdrew the prosecution, and the two finally formed a beautiful marriage.
I think this is also a persistent practice.
4. Perseverance cases: Perseverance cases of celebrities.
1, Da Vinci painted eggs
Leonardo da vinci, a famous painter in Renaissance Europe, loved painting since he was a child. His father sent him to Florence, a famous Italian city at that time, to learn from the famous painter Fo Rocchio. The teacher asked him to start by drawing eggs. He painted for more than ten days. Seeing that he was a little impatient, the teacher said to him, "Don't think it's easy to draw an egg, you know, no two eggs in 1000 are exactly the same;" Even the same egg, as long as the shape is different from another angle, the oval outline of the egg will be different. Therefore, if you want to express it perfectly on drawing paper, you have to work hard. "From then on, Leonardo da Vinci devoted himself to studying sketches, and after a long period of hard and diligent artistic practice, he finally created many immortal paintings.
2. Sun Kangying studies in hakodate.
Jin people, poor family, love reading. Although I have time at night, I can't afford to buy lamp oil, so I have to memorize it silently and digest what I have learned during the day. One winter, when he woke up in the middle of the night, he felt that the room was not dark, and he could vaguely see something, which was originally reflected by snow, which inspired him: Why not read with a snow lamp? Therefore, the snowy night, especially in the moonlight, has become a good opportunity for Sun Kang to study hard. Because he was diligent and eager to learn, he eventually became a famous scholar and an ancient scholar.
3, head hanging beam cone bite
During the Warring States Period, Su Qin followed Ren Wei's Zhang Yishi from Mr. Guigu. He studied hard at night, and when he was sleepy, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, and the blood flowed to his feet.
In the Han Dynasty, Sun Jing was eager to learn. When studying, he tied his hair to the roof beam with a rope to prevent dozing off and urged himself to study hard.
4. Scientists who are considered fools
Einstein, the most famous physicist of this century, didn't look smart when he was a child. He didn't learn to speak until he was three years old, so his parents thought he was a fool. After school, a teacher told his father that "your child will accomplish nothing" and even ordered him to drop out of school. /kloc-When he was 0/6 years old, he applied to the University of Zurich, but he lost his reputation in Sun Shan because of his poor grades. But he didn't lose heart. Through diligent study, he became an outstanding founder of physics. A young man once asked him how he succeeded, and he wrote a formula: A=X+Y+Z(A stands for success, X stands for diligent study and work, Y stands for good learning methods, and Z stands for less nonsense).
Madame Curie, who won the Nobel Prize twice, extracted a few grams of radium from thousands of tons of ore and finally succeeded.
6. Hua is a famous mathematician in China. He was born in poverty, had no diploma and tutor, and was located in a remote place, but he succeeded. What does he rely on? It is the spirit of perseverance! He can lie in bed for three months and turn over books to testify.
7. Sima Qian dabbled in group books when he was a teenager and decided to inherit his father's business. Just when the Historical Records he wrote was progressing smoothly, he was jailed because of the Liling Incident. In the face of this great shame, he did not sigh and sink, but forge ahead, and he was "quiet and angry." After decades of grievances, he finally wrote Historical Records, which is a "one-family statement" and will be handed down to future generations.
8. Marx, the mentor of the world proletarian revolutionary movement, spent more than 40 years reading Das Kapital and read a lot of materials in the British Museum, but a layer of cement was worn off on the concrete floor under the seat. Through unremitting efforts, Marx finally wrote Das Kapital, which the proletarians all over the world needed.
9. Wu Jichang, a farmer scientist in China, was entrusted by Premier Zhou to conduct cotton experiments. He "eats cotton and sleeps cotton", but when people don't let him do experiments in 10, he secretly does it in his own home. Finally, a new variety of cotton was cultivated, which contributed to the agricultural development of the motherland.
5. Are there any poems or famous sayings about "perseverance"? Therefore, be patient, and you will not do anything if you get something.
-Monk, thinker and educator in the Warring States Period.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Everything is easy for a careless person.
-Yuan Mei, a poet in Qing Dynasty.
All the freedom and lightness of an artist are obtained by great oppression, that is, the result of great efforts.
-Russian writer Nikolai Nikolai Gogol
It is not enough to take a step towards the ultimate goal that will be achieved one day. We should also regard every step as a goal and make it work as a step.
German poet Goethe
Perseverance in success is more important than perseverance in failure.
-La Rochefoucauld, French writer
Patience and persistence are painful things, but they can gradually bring you benefits.
-Ovid, Roman poet
6. Perseverance of celebrities, the famous saying is that the lowest price is 0.27 yuan to open a library member, see the full content > Original Publisher: Li Celebrity Perseverance Part I: Perseverance of celebrities 1. Leonardo da Vinci, a famous European Renaissance painter, loved painting since childhood, and his father sent him to Florence, a famous Italian city at that time. Thanks to the famous painter Buddha Rocchio, the teacher asked him to paint one egg after another for more than ten days. Seeing that he was a little impatient, the teacher told him not to think it was easy to draw eggs. You know, 1000 eggs are not two identical. Even if you look at the shape of the same egg from different angles, the oval outline of different eggs will be different. So it should be perfectly represented on the drawings. From then on, Leonardo da Vinci concentrated on drawing. After a long period of hard work and hard artistic practice, he finally created many immortal famous paintings. Sun Kangying reads books in the evening. 2. Sun Kang, a native of A Jin, was born in poverty and loved reading. Although I have time at night, I can't afford to buy lamp oil, so I have to silently recall and digest what I learned during the day. One winter, he woke up in the middle of the night and felt that the room was not dark, but he could vaguely see something, which was originally reflected by snow. Therefore, the snowy night, especially under the moonlight, has become a good opportunity for Sun Kang to study hard. Because he was diligent and studious, he finally became a famous scholar and an ancient scholar. 3. During the Warring States Period, Su Qin, with an awl hanging from his head, studied under Mr. Gui Gu at Ren Wei. When he was studying at night, he took pains to study. When he was sleepy, he stabbed his thigh with an awl, and blood flowed to his footsteps. Sun Jing of Han Dynasty is eager to learn. In order to prevent dozing off, I urge myself to study hard. Einstein, a scientist who is considered a fool, is the most famous physicist in this century. He didn't look smart when he was a child, and he didn't learn to speak until he was 3 years old, so his parents thought he was a fool. After school, a teacher told his father that "your child will never achieve anything" and even ordered him to drop out of school. At the age of 38+06, he applied to the University of Zurich and applied again.
7. The story of celebrity's continuous success. Andersen's insistence:
Andersen's father was a shoemaker when he was very young. He died, leaving him and his mother to live a poor life.
One day, he and a group of children were invited to the palace to meet the prince and asked for a reward. He sang hopefully and recited the script, hoping that his performance would be appreciated by the prince.
After the performance, the prince asked him kindly, "What can I do for you?"
Andersen said confidently, "I want to write a play and perform it at the Royal Theatre."
The prince looked at the clumsy boy, with a clown's big nose and a pair of melancholy eyes from head to toe, and said to him, "it is one thing to recite the script, but it is another to write it." I advise you to learn a useful craft! "
However, Andersen, who had a dream, did not go home to learn the craft of life, but broke his piggy bank, bid farewell to his mother and went to Copenhagen to pursue his dream. He wandered around Copenhagen, knocking on the doors of all Copenhagen nobles, and no one paid attention to him. He never thought of retreating. He has been writing epics and love novels, which failed to attract people's attention. Although Joe is sad, he still insists on writing.
1825, Andersen wrote several fairy tales at random, which unexpectedly caused children to scramble to read them. Many readers are eager for the publication of his new book. This year, he was 30 years old.
Until the cold days, many fairy tales written by Andersen, such as The King's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling, accompanied many children in the world to grow up healthily.
People as smart as you, no matter how hard the environment is, don't bow to it, just stick to it. Although the sand is barren and dry, the green cactus still straightens its body and allows itself to blossom colorful flowers.