Introduction:
This is an eternal masterpiece, the most famous sentence in the poem? Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and the road has frozen bones? Impressive, depicting the scene at that time. Its original text is as follows:
From Beijing to Fengxian, recite 500 words.
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Ling Du has cloth, but the boss has turned his back on himself. It's silly to make a promise, but it's better than stealing chickens and dogs.
It has become autumn, and the white head is generous. The matter of closing the coffin has already been done, and this ambition is often lost.
If you are poor, you will worry about Li Yuan, sighing for intestinal heat. It's fierce to make fun of classmates.
Without rivers and seas, you can send the sun and the moon smartly. When you give birth to Yao Shun, you can't help it any more.
Nowadays, there is no shortage of corridors and temples. The fire is biased towards the sun, and the physical properties are difficult to win.
Gu Wei is an ant tribe, but he seeks his own opinions. Hu Weiqi longed for whales and wanted to suppress the Bohai Sea.
Therefore, my understanding of physiology is wrong, and I am ashamed to do it alone. So far, I have swallowed it.
Eventually ashamed of the nest, it failed to change its festival. Drink and talk, sing and break your worries.
At the end of the year, a hundred herbs are exhausted, and the high wind Gorkon cracks. It's cloudy and eventful, and guests are sent at night.
First frost is in rags, and his fingers can't be tied straight. In the morning, I passed Mount Li, and the imperial couch was in the mountain.
Chiyou is cold and empty, and the cliffs and valleys are slippery. Yaochi qi stagnation method, feather forest phase Mojia.
The monarch and the minister are happy with it, and the joy is moving. Baths are all long tassels, and banquets are not short brown.
All the silks in Tongting belong to cold women. Whip her husband's family and gather in Miyagi Que.
The sage is full of grace and really wants to live in the country. If I suddenly understand, how can you abandon this thing?
Toastmasters will fill the court, and benevolent people should tremble. I heard that the gold plate is in Huo Wei's room.
Nave dancing fairy, smoke scattered jade pieces. Care about guests' mink and mouse fur.
Advise customers to camel's hoof soup, and frost orange presses fragrant orange. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones.
Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable. The north is completely different, and Guandu has changed its course.
That group of ice is from the west, with high eyes. Doubt is coming, I am afraid that I will meet Tianzhu.
The river beam is unlucky and the branches rustle. Travel is climbing, Sichuan and Guangzhou can't cross.
An old lady sent her to a different county, ten doors away from the snow. Who can ignore it for a long time and be hungry?
He howled as soon as he started, and his youngest son starved to death. I would rather give up a mourning, and the alley also sobbed.
Being ashamed of being a father led to come to a bad end. I don't know the autumn harvest, but I am in a hurry.
Life is often tax-free, and the name is not levied. The traces are still sour and pungent, and people are solid.
Meditate on the unemployed, because they are far away. Worry stops in the south, and the hole cannot be broken.
Translate 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian;
In Ling Du, the older I get, the less suitable I am. How stupid and ridiculous I am asking myself, I have made up my mind to be an equal with Miracle in private. This idea is unrealistic, and in the end, I hit a wall everywhere, my head turned white, but I was willing to work hard and refused to rest. One day, you cover the coffin and you can't talk anymore. As long as you don't die, your ambition can't be transferred. All the year round, I am worried and sighing for the people. When I think of their suffering, I feel anxious like a fire. Although he provoked cynicism from his contemporaries, he was even more passionate and sang without being discouraged.
I'm not going to live in seclusion. Isn't it noble to spend my life between rivers and seas? I just met a wise emperor like Yao Shun, and I couldn't bear to leave him easily and go alone. Today's imperial court, have a plenty of pillars, to build a building, don't still lack me this kind of material? But even the leaves of sunflower are facing the sun, how can I easily get rid of my loyal nature!
Looking back, those little people like ants were just looking for a comfortable nest, and it was dark all day. Why do I envy the baizhang whale and often want to gallop in the sea? It happened that he refused to curry favor with the powerful, so he delayed his business. How can you bear to be buried in the dust when you are still down and out? I am really ashamed that I am not floating in this world like Xu You and Chao Fu. Although I feel ashamed, I don't want to change my behavior. What else can we do? I have to drink a few glasses of wine to relieve boredom, write some poems and sing loudly to relieve my troubles.
A year has passed, all kinds of vegetation have withered, and the wind is roaring, as if to sweep the mountain flat. Dark clouds fell like mountains, and the streets were gloomy. I, a lonely guest, left the capital in the middle of the night. I was covered with frost and broke my belt. I tried to tie it, but my fingers froze.
At dawn, I reached the foot of Mount Li, the height of Mount Li, where there was the imperial couch of the emperor. The cold sky was filled with fog, so I climbed the icy and frosty mountain road and slipped down in two steps. Huaqing Palace is really like the fairyland of the Empress Dowager Yaochi. In the hot springs, the heating is transpiration, and Yulin is dense. Music resounds through the vast sky, and emperors will indulge in entertainment and enjoy endless wealth.
Those who bathe in hot springs are aristocrats wearing high crowns and long tassels. There will be no ordinary people in Ma Xie attending the banquet. The dignitaries were given a lot of silks and silks, which were earned by the hard work of poor women. Their husbands and fathers-in-law, tied with whips and ropes, were blackmailed by a horse and transported to the capital by cart. The emperor distributed silks and silks to ministers in a basket, expecting them to repay their kindness and save the country and the people. If the courtiers ignore the emperor's kindness, then being an emperor does not mean losing your property in vain! The court was packed with people? Rich in talents? Have a little conscience, really should be shocked!
What's more, it is said that all the gold plates and jewels in the palace have been transferred to my uncle's hall. Fairy-like beauty dances in the class, and the light smoke-like Luo clothes can't hide the fragrance of the county. In order to keep the guests warm, mink coats, bamboo strings and jade tubes are playing wonderful music, and guests are advised to taste camel's hoof soup, oranges and kumquat, all of which come from the far south.
In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exude an attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death? Just a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of bitterness and joy. The injustice in the world has filled my heart with grief and indignation, and I can't talk about it anymore!
I turned the road to the north and reached the banks of Jingxing and Weihe River. The ferry at the junction of Jing and Wei changed its route again. The river is pounding the huge ice cubes, and the waves are rough. From a distance, it looks like a continuous mountain, reaching the paradise in the west. I suspect that this is the Kongtong Mountain floating from the water, and I am afraid it will break the Tianzhu!
Fortunately, the bridge on the river has not been washed away, but the bridge columns are creaking and shaking. This river is so wide, who can cross it! Regardless of the danger, the passengers had to cross the bridge hand in hand.
My wife and children live in Fengxian, and there is no one to help them. The snow all over the sky separates the family. How can you ignore the poor life of being frozen and hungry for a long time? I'm here to share the difficulties.
I heard crying when I entered the door. My little son is starving! How can I suppress my sadness? My neighbors are sobbing and crying! I can't tell you how ashamed I am inside. A father can't afford to raise his own children! Who would have expected: this autumn harvest is not bad, but poor families still can't eat!
At least I am an official and enjoy the privilege: I don't accept military service, and I don't have the burden of paying rent and paying taxes. Such a tragic experience is inevitable, and the life of ordinary people is even more bitter. Think of farmers who have lost their land, think of soldiers who are far away from the border. They are not short of food and clothes. Worrying about the country and the people is endless, how to restrain it?
Interpretation of the 500-word chant in Beijing to Fengxian;
Ling Du: Place name, in the southeast of Chang 'an. Du Fu's ancestral home is Ling Du. Therefore, Du Fu often calls himself Shaoling Yelao or Ling Du Buyi. B: civilians. At this time, Du Fu, though an eight-point official who led Cao Cao to join the army, still called himself Bunun. Boss: Du Fu is 44 years old at this time. Clumsy: Clumsy. The older you get, the less you can bend your will and do as the Romans do. At the same time, there is also a boss who laughs at himself for nothing.
Commitment: self-expectation, self-commitment. Yu He: What a fool. Ji and Qi: two legendary ministers, Ji, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty, taught the people to grow grains; Qi is the ancestor of Yin, in charge of culture and education.
Fall: fall, which means big and useless. Qikuo: Thanks for your hard work.
Cover the coffin: refers to death. 3. I hope it can be realized. These two words are, forget it when you are dead, and hope to realize your ideal as long as you are alive.
Poor year: all the year round. Ethan: Ordinary people. Intestinal fever: I feel anxious and worried.
Michelle Obama: More and more.
Jiang Haizhi: the ambition of seclusion. Send the sun and the moon smartly: live freely.
Yao Shunjun: This is compared with Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty.
Gallery and Temple Furniture: Talents for Governing the Country.
Kwai fire: sunflower is sunflower; Huo is a bean leaf.
C: think about it. Worm generation: a metaphor for profit-makers.
Hu Wei: Why? Whale: a metaphor for people with lofty ideals. Mo: Just, often. Quasi: Yes. Yan Jiebo: Go to the seaside.
I missed my physiology: because of this ideal, I missed my livelihood. Qian Yi: I want to meet those dignitaries.
Wu Wu: Poverty and toil.
Chao Fu and Xu You were both hermits in the Yao period.
Talk about drinking and unloading: let's drink and unload.
Tianqu: the sky. Ao: It was originally used to describe the mountain, but here it is used to describe the overcast clouds. Guest: This is Du Fu's idea. F: Let's go.
Lishan: In the south of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province. \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ refers to Mount Li.
Chiyou: the legendary vassal of the Yellow Emperor. The Yellow Emperor fought against Chiyou, who created fog to confuse the other side. Chiyou is used here, especially fog.
Yaochi: Legend has it that the Western Empress Dowager and Zhou Muwang had a banquet. This refers to the Lishan hot spring. Qi stagnation method: steaming in hot springs. Yu Lin: Imperial Guard, Moga: Weapons collided.
Yin: It's full. Gum ivy: majestic rocks. Music shook the mountains.
Chang Ying: It means powerful. A tassel and a hat band. Short brown: coarse short coat, referring to civilians.
Tongting: The imperial court.
Saint: the emperor. Basket holder: Two kinds of bamboo utensils for holding things. The ancient emperor rewarded his ministers with baskets of cloth and silk.
? Chen Ru? If the courtiers ignore this principle, wouldn't the emperor's reward be in vain?
? Toast? There are many courtiers, and the benevolent among them should serve the country with trepidation.
Inner gold plate: the gold plate used by the emperor in the palace. Wei Hehuo: Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, generals of the Han Dynasty, are relatives of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Here, it refers to Yang Guifei's subordinate brother and powerful minister Yang.
Middle Temple: refers to the court of the Yang family. Dancing fairy: Fairy-like beauty is dancing. Smoke: describes the tulle clothes worn by beautiful women, such as smoke and fog. Jade: refers to the skin of a beautiful woman.
? Warm guests? The following four sentences: write about the luxury of aristocratic life.
? Zhumen? Two sentences are the eyes of the whole poem; Smell, smell, the ancient meaning is smell.
Glory and withering: prosperity and withering. This is a metaphor for the luxurious life of Zhumen and the frozen bones on the roadside. Melancholy: This statement is emotional and sad.
Beiyuan: The car is heading north. Du Fu went from Chang 'an to Pucheng, walked along the east bank of Weihe River, and then turned north. Jingwei: The names of the two rivers meet in Lintong, Shaanxi. Guandu: The official ferry.
Gao Guanwu: Ice floes in the river suddenly swarmed in.
Kongtong: The mountain name is in Min County, Gansu Province. Tianzhu: According to ancient mythology, the four corners of the sky are supported by pillars, which are called Tianzhu. Fear of touching Tianzhu: describe the ice water surging, as if the foreman couldn't touch Zhoushan, which made people feel that the sky was going to collapse. Expressed the poet's concern for the fate of the country.
He Liang: Bridge. Tilt: fracture. Pillar: the pillar of a bridge. Rustle: onomatopoeic words, the sound of wooden bridges vibrating.
Climb each other when traveling: Travellers climb each other.
Different counties: Fengxian. Ten mouths are separated by snow: Du Fu's family of ten lives in two places and is blocked by snow.
Shu: Hope.
Poverty: poverty. Haste: This refers to unexpected misfortune.
The name does not belong to the army: does this sentence mean that it belongs to the name? Scholar? According to state regulations, taxes, military service and labor are exempted. At that time, Du Fu joined Cao Jun, a soldier in the right-back government, and enjoyed the right of tax exemption and military service.
Ordinary people can't help worrying about taxes. Ren Ping: Ordinary people, the Tang people avoided Li Shimin and changed it? People? For what? People? .
Unemployed: A person who has lost his property.
Worry stops in the south: the feeling of worry is as heavy as the end of the South Mountain. Dong Zhuo: Very big. Tidy up, which means stop.
From Beijing to Fengxian, there are 500 words in the background:
The title of this poem is:? At the beginning of October in the fourteenth year of Tianbao. ? Du Fu was awarded the right back and led Cao Cao to join the army in Chang 'an ten years later. This is a small official who looks after weapons and weapons. Shortly after assuming this post, from October to November in 755 AD (Tianbao 14th year), he visited his wife and children from Chang 'an to Fengxian (now Pucheng, Shaanxi) and wrote this poem. In this year 10, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took Yang Guifei to the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain to escape from the cold, and1/month An Shi Rebellion sent troops to rebel. When Du Fu crossed Mount Li, Xuanzong and Guifei were having fun, but An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang and made a scene. It's just that the news of the Anshi Rebellion has not reached Chang 'an. ? An Shi rebellion? It was the total outbreak of various social contradictions in the Tang Dynasty, and since then, the Li and Tang Dynasties have never recovered. Based on his life in Chang 'an for ten years and his experience in this trip, Du Fu keenly felt that the crisis of the country was imminent.
From Beijing to the Yonghuai 500-word Center in Fengxian County:
This poem vividly reveals the social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor, reflects the suffering of the people, and exposes the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group.
Interpretation of 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian;
This poem was written in the 14th year of Tianbao (755). In October, Du Fu was appointed by a government sergeant led by You Wei. In November, Du Fu went to visit relatives in Fengxian County (now Pucheng, Shaanxi Province), and An Lushan rebelled just at this time. When Du Fu passed by Mount Li, the news of the Anshi Rebellion was unknown. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei were having fun in Huaqing Palace in Mount Li. The backlog of work is very long.
The whole poem is 500 words, in which the narrative starts from the capital and crosses Lishan Mountain, but it is only a few crossings, and the rest are all discussions or feelings, because the topic is "Yong Huai" after all. As a masterpiece of Du Fu's five-character poems, the whole poem has two themes: one is to tell that he has always cherished the ambition to help the world, but he can't get rid of it. Although he is in pain, he still has two themes. He is deeply worried about the serious polarization between the rich and the poor and the signs of social unrest. The whole poem takes "worrying about Li Yuan in poor years" as the main line, which indicates that the poet's realistic creative thought of worrying about the country and the people has been formed and has epoch-making significance. It is a summary of Du Fu's life and thoughts in Chang 'an for ten years, and he has also reached the level of perfection in art..
Appreciation of Five Hundred Words of Ode in Fengxian County, Beijing;
This is a famous poem among Du Fu's five-character poems. In 755 AD (the 14th year of Tianbao), the news of the Anshi Rebellion had not reached Chang 'an, but the poet's experience and feelings on his way from Chang 'an to Fengxian had already shown the clue of social unrest, so the poem pointed to something. Rain is coming, and the wind is blowing? The atmosphere, which shows the poet's keen observation.
The original poem is 500 words and divided into three paragraphs. From beginning to end? Sing a song to break the sadness? For the first paragraph. This passage is full of twists and turns, such as peeling a banana's heart and turning the language into nature.
Du Fu's former residence is in the south of Chang 'an, so he calls himself Ling Du Buyi. ? The boss changed his mind? As the saying goes? Live more and go back? . Say? Clumsy? Refers to the poet's determination to compare himself with Yu Shun's two sages Ji and Qi. His ambition is too pedantic and he is sure to fail. Falling, that is, silhouette falling, is too big and useless, empty and useless. ? Unexpectedly, it became autumn? It means it really failed. Broadness means hard work. The poet knows that he will fail, but he is willing to work hard until he is old. These six sentences have a meaning, the poet's self-mockery is full of resentment, and the bottom goes further. Although people are old, they are not dead. As long as they haven't built the coffin, they must work hard, and there will still be a day when they will take the initiative to approach. The tone is firm. Mencius said:? If you think there are drowning people in the world, you will still be drowned. If you think there are hungry people in the world, you will still be hungry, so if it is urgent. ? Du Fu compared himself to Miracle, so? Worried about Li Yuan in poor years? He spent his whole life sharing joys and sorrows with all the people. His heart was so warm that he was laughed at by his classmates and old gentlemen. He doesn't care, but he is generous and sad. The poem has always been a short paragraph here, and the meaning has changed below.
Seclusion was originally advocated by literati. Du Fu said:? Am I really that stupid and don't want to kill time in the mountains? I had no choice but to meet King Yao and Shun and couldn't bear to walk away. ? Another meaning is transferred from here:? Born in the prosperous time of Yao and Shun, of course, there are many talented people. Don't you have to be alone? Structural corridors and temples are great gifts. There are many people like me, but I have to stand here. ? Poets can't say such things, it's just a temper, just like sunflowers always follow the sun. Loyalty to the monarch and patriotism is naturally good, but there is another meaning that must be added. The poet thought:? Will the world think that they are too keen on fame and fortune? ? So I went on to write: people who consider their own interests can run their own nests like ants; But he insisted on keeping up with the giant whales in the sea, so that his livelihood was delayed. Although the poet has a pure heart, he has been trying to bury the dust because he is ashamed to do so.
Here is the opposite. It says. You can't stand it when you meet Yao Shunjun? , meaning:? Yao and Shun lived in seclusion, such as,. Chao Fu and Xu You are noble gentlemen. Although I feel ashamed, I can't change my behavior. ? These two sentences are 10% off. I couldn't climb Miracle, didn't care about taking advantage, and didn't have the heart to escape from reality like Chao Fu and Xu You, so I had to drink and write poems. Getting drunk, forgetting your troubles, singing and chatting can all break your boredom. Poetry and wine linger, as if they were elegant, but they are actually forced to do it. Poetry starts from here, full of twists and turns, and is expressed incisively and vividly. The poet's warm heart is very real.
The second paragraph comes from? At the end of the year? Where to? I don't know? . This paragraph is used for narration, description and discussion. The first six sentences describe the situation on the road. At the turn of October and November in early winter, they set out at midnight and climbed Mount Li in the morning. Xuanzong and Guifei are in Huaqing Palace. ? Chiyou? There are many mistakes in the old notes of two sentences. Chiyou is used to make fog, that is, as? Fog? On behalf of the following people? Cold air? It's fog Here, I see the fog blocking the cold air. The fog is very big and slippery. Hot spring steam Apollo, Yulin Military Academy exchanges like weaving. Gong Li Dong Xiao, the weather is very good. A few strokes, wrote the real Huaqing Palace. ? It's hard to stay and entertain guests. Are you happy to make friends with Yin? Two sentences, that is, Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow? ... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, far wind with magic sound? . Say? The monarch and the minister stayed for fun? , gently, but pull the Tang Xuanzong together into the mud. The so-called above? King of Yao and Shun? It's just that the poet said it well and covered the eyes of the world.
? Tong ting? Four words, very painful. One of them came from the hands of female workers, but the court sealed it up by violent flogging. Then the emperor rewarded his ministers and told them to serve the court well. If ministers ignore this truth and fail to live up to the national grace, they will throw it away in vain. However, all princes and ministers are like this, and the poet's heart can't be calm at all. ? If I suddenly understand, will you abandon this thing? In the sentence? Like what? 、? Huh? Two function words, one in and one out, are very powerful. The people are already suffering, but the court is crowded with these greedy and heartless guys. The crisis of state affairs is as close as a thousand knots, and the heart of the benevolent should tremble.
? News? Let's go one step further. ? Smell? Empty words, the secret of the palace ban, dare not say for sure. Not only civil and military officials,? Central? 、? Ouchi? The situation will not be better than them, or even worse. The poet heard that the treasures of Ouchi have all entered the giants, which should refer to Yang and others. ? Nave？ Two sentences, write beauty as jade, trapped by misty clouds, alluding to Mrs. Guo and. This kind of attack, step by step, is separated from Tang Xuanzong by a layer of thin paper.
Poetry is not suitable for sharpening, so it is tiled. ? Hacker? The following four sentences are connected and crossed in pairs, which are called a pair of clauses or a face sentence, and the tone is quite slow. Because the meaning is too serious, we can't help but use the graceful sound of seaweed to render and downplay it. In fact, there is a tendency to advance in the process of slowing down. Mink skin, camel's hoof soup, frost orange, all kinds of delicacies, wine and meat are all products, so you don't need to cherish them. The original text here is a little wider and flatter, and the poet immediately shouted:? The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. ? Refuse to relax a word, refuse to settle a sum of money. This is a famous sentence that has been told through the ages. On the surface, it sings loudly, but in secret, it connects the preceding with the following, making readers feel that "A Complete Review of Du's Classics"? No trace on the road? This is very correct. Lishan Palace is decorated like a celestial body, and there is a road outside the palace gate. Close at hand, the difference between ups and downs is so great that there is nothing to say. The poet can't say any more, and he doesn't need to say any more. It is appropriate to stop here.
The third paragraph comes from? Is the North Pole on the river? In the end. The whole article begins with the poet's concern for his home country, and ends with his own situation in combination with the current situation. ? Yonghuai? This word runs through the whole article.
? Ice? The following eight sentences describe the situation on the road. What was the first sentence? Ice? 、? Qunshui? A variant of. Qiu note:? A mass of water or ice, no. At this time, it is winter, and the accumulated ice is still unsolved. ? This statement is not correct. This poem was written in late October, so there is no need to stick to the dead of winter. Being a mass of ice is poetic. Although it is very cold in winter, the water in the high place is swift and the water has not frozen yet. Below? Gao Wei? 、? Sound? , manufacturing? Ice? Much better. These eight sentences are all realistic, only? The suspect is here, afraid to meet Tianzhu? In two words, with Gong's anger, I can't touch Zhoushan's allusions, suggesting that times are grim.
Then I wrote home and expressed my feelings. I heard my family crying as soon as I entered the door, which was very dramatic. ? The youngest son starved to death? ,? Die of lack of food? The situation is very tragic. ? I'd rather give up mourning? , with the Book of Rites? Tan Gong recorded Confucius' words:? In case of crying, the wicked husband can't cry. Give up? This word means to give up, which means:? I can barely be philosophical, but my neighbors are ashamed of it, and my father is not ashamed to let his son starve to death. After the autumn harvest, there should be no shortage of food, but the poor can't help starving. Like myself, it's finally bitter. ? The poet was not necessarily poor at that time, because he had always been an official and was exempted from taxes and military service as usual, but he was still in such a mess that the general public would be far more uneasy than him. It is certain that the weak will make up for the vacancy and the strong will want to rebel. The poet remembered that there were many unemployed soldiers in the world, who had not come back for a long time. Those soldiers are all dressed up. When the gong rings, they will really kill and chop. Chaos is imminent, and his sorrow can't be cut off, as if it is as high as Mount Zhongnan and as boundless as the sea. On the surface, it seems that the poor people are crazy. In fact, it was not long before the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and the Yuyang Drum was unveiled, which also reflected the poet's insights.
This passage seems to be a casual narrative, not very hard, but naturally it summarizes the whole poem unconsciously, which is extremely wonderful. The ending is the hardest, and a complete poem must have a good ending. What is the poet's way of thinking? There is nothing mysterious about pushing yourself and others. He combined his own life and thought of social groups; Judging the rise and fall of a country from the joys and sorrows of all the people, every sentence is insightful and will come true. As far as the content of his works is concerned, Du Fu's poems are a generation of epic poems, which can serve as a warning for future generations even when discussing things.
Comments on 500 Poems of "From Beijing to Fengxian";
1, Pu Qilong: I just focused on big articles from the beginning. Old Du has great skills in his life, so he must take great courage to study. It should not be trivial and fragmented like Zhu and Qiu. There are only three paragraphs at the beginning, the first is the feeling of going to the countryside, the middle is the loss of pleasure, and the last is the feeling of being sad at home. And use it? Make a promise? 、? Beach? The second sentence is always ahead, like a golden voice; At the end? Worry stops in the south? Two sentences always pay off, like the vibration of jade. ("Reading Du Xinjie")
2. Wang Siwei: Since? Crossing Lushan Mountain in the early morning? , to? Is there any frozen bone on the road? At that time, Syrian monarchs and ministers only cared about their own enjoyment, but did not care about their people. They are tactfully sincere, cadence and beautiful music. Later, when the poet saw that Du Yi cared about the country and people, he often worked, but only through a pen and a tongue. So what? The court split? ,? Huo Wei as a whole? 、? Zhumen wine meat? Such as language, all truth, so it is called? History of poetry? . (Du Yi)
3, Jason: Shaoling in Buyi, has the generous ambition of Jun Yao Shun, but the ignorant people in the world, although the classmate Weng also laughs, so? Good song and fierce? 、? Drink and talk? Yes This is no different from Zhu Gekongming's whistling; Reading his poems, you can imagine his thoughts. Fang's youngest son was still alive when he starved to death. Is it still tax-free? 、? Not to conquer? For good luck, what else? Thinking about the unemployed? ,? Thinking of soldiers guarding the distance? As for it? Worry stops in the south? Is this the wind and the moon? (Han Sui Tang Shi Hua)
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
It shows the sadness of the author's wandering heart.
Du Fu's Appreciation of 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian is for you. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
Funny riddles, brain teasers, greetings, daily surprises, and college entrance examinations! You can experience it by scanning the WeChat QR code or adding a micro signal: Miyu _88!