Verb meaning:
1, retreat; Retire.
Housheng is a screen language. -"Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi"
Another example is Pingju: resignation and seclusion. Screen language: Avoid private conversations with others. Screen: retreat and avoid hiding. Screen switching: retirement.
Step 2 hide.
You forbid me. I'm Pingbi and Gui. -"The Book of Gold"
Another example is screen hiding: hiding. Screen tracking: hiding. Screen Hiding: Hiding.
3. give up; Remove; Get rid of (sb, sth). Use "hold" If the screen is turned off: turn off the screen and cut off communication. Screen discard: screen discard. Sieve out: remove; Give it up.
4. protection. Such as "Screen Guard: Guard". Pinghan: Defense.
5. inhibit. Hold your breath.
General Song held his breath and watched. -Wei Ming Xi, Biography of Big Iron Vertebra
Another example is holding your breath: stop the sound. Hold your breath. Hold your breath: Hold your breath for a while.
Step 6 cover up.
Screen the king's eyes and ears and make him not smart. -"Twenty-seven years of Zuo Gong"
Another example is the screen: a hidden place. Shielding: shading.
screen display
1, occlusion.
Screen. Barriers. Shielding. Ordinary ("Screen" and "Fence", the etiquette of Wei Guo). Ping Han (an important official in Wei Guo).
2, calligraphy and painting banners, generally in groups of four or eight.
Draw a screen. Four screens.
2. Screen in ancient Chinese (example) screen
interpret
(1) zhaobi; A small wall facing the door. Xunzi? Outline: "Outside the emperor, inside the vassal."
2 screen; Screen. "Stomatology": "Take it away, just one person, one table, one chair, one fan and one foot."
3 barriers. Song Shi? Li Gangchuan: "How can the three towns build a country?"
chit of a girl
① exclusion; Remove. Book of rites? Wang Zhi: "Far away."
2 retreat; Create ... retreat. "The new thief saves Zhao": "Hou Sheng is a human language."
3 retire. "Once"? Wang Chongchuan: "Go back to my hometown and live as a professor."
④ inhibition; Suppress (breathing). Often used with "hold your breath" or "hold your breath". Biography of the Great Iron Vertebra: "General Song ~ You feel like you are going to fall down when you look at it."
3. The significance of screen and arrogance in classical Chinese ● Screen Ping ㄧㄥˊ1. Shading: ~ wind.
~ obstacles. ~ cover.
~ Fan ("Screen" and "Fence", an important official in Weiguo). ~ John (etiquette of Yu Weiguo).
2. The banners of calligraphy and painting are usually in groups of four or eight: painting ~. Four fans.
Other meaning has: change ㄅㄧㄥˇ 1. Remove, exclude: ~ except. ~ abandon.
~ reprimand. ~ retreat.
2. hold (breathe): ~ gas. ~ rest.
~ sound. ● Arrogance (arrogance) jiāo ㄐㄧㄠˉ 1. Ma Zhuangjian.
2. Complacency, arrogance and disobedience: ~ Pride. ~ gas.
~ arrogant. ~ level (hèng).
~ sigh. ~ vertical.
3. Violence: ~ Yang.
4. Asking for documents: The first volume of Chinese in the second day of junior high school, which we usually call "screen", is a very poetic term.
I remember enjoying the cool in the yard with my family when I was a child. My mother always recites the poem "Qiu Guang painted a silver candle with a cold screen and a small fan with a firefly" in the Tang Dynasty. This situation is really fascinating. Later, every time I read the beautiful sentences praising the screen in poetry and saw the screen in ancient paintings, I couldn't help but yearn for it.
Because of studying ancient buildings, it is really subtle to come into contact with such things that seem to be separated from each other and play a mysterious role in space. Our ancestors were good at writing articles combining this function with aesthetic feeling on the screen, relying on a word "Qiao".
No wonder, today, foreigners still praise it in unison. A screen can separate indoor from outdoor.
In the past, in the courtyard or patio, in order to avoid seeing the hall directly from the outside, you needed a screen with books and paintings on it, which not only played the role of separation, but also played the role of artistic embellishment and wind protection. And the space is still circulating, and now it is called "flowing space".
When I was a child, there were guests in the hall, so I hid behind the screen to watch. In the old society, men and women were different, so they could not meet each other and could only use screens.
In ancient paintings, it is very common to have a screen in a room, and the screen has the same function as a curtain. In the ancient royal court, the use of screens was more common.
In the past, women's toilets generally had screens, screens and barriers to buffer the line of sight. There is a saying in Peony Pavilion that "Jinping people think this is so cheap", which is used by Jinping people to refer to girls in boudoir.
According to the building materials and gorgeous decoration of screens, they can be divided into gold screens, silver screens, gold screens, painted screens, stone screens, wooden screens and bamboo screens. Therefore, there is a distinction between elegance and vulgarity in art, which also reveals the different economic and cultural levels of users. There are also sizes of screens.
From palaces, halls, courtyards, patios to study and boudoir, they can all be placed, because different occasions naturally adjust measures to local conditions, and the size varies from person to person. Recently, I have noticed that screens are widely used in many restaurants and hotels, but they always fail to impress my poems. The reason seems to be that the shape is not light enough, the color is vulgar and the painting is not poetic.
This is because producers and users are not aware of the role that screens should play in architectural beauty, and only regard them as movable door panels. In fact, the setting of the screen should be appropriate to the overall proportion, the position and function of the display should be appropriate, the folding degree of the curved screen should be appropriate, and the line of sight distance should be appropriate.
The screen is really attractive, and "leaning on the screen" and "folding your knees and looking at Pingshan" can also give you some leisure flavor, which can't play the role of cultural rest at first. Smart architects and furniture manufacturers, with your wisdom, will certainly be able to create works beyond their predecessors. If that's the case, I didn't write this essay for nothing.
Comments: This is a literary exposition. With strong feelings for traditional culture and profound knowledge of ancient architecture experts, the author introduced the relevant knowledge of "screen" to readers.
This paper appreciates the function and unique aesthetic value of the screen from the perspective of emotional experience, and specifically describes the function and category of the screen, as well as the skills of setting the screen. It's like some treasures.
Let us marvel at the fact that "our ancestors were good at writing articles combining this function and aesthetic feeling on the screen", and at the same time feel the respect for traditional culture and the determination to carry it forward.
5. Detailed usage of classical Chinese. In the classical Chinese of junior middle school Chinese textbooks, the word "zhi" is more and its usage is complicated. Some are used as pronouns, auxiliary words and verbs. It's hard to tell the difference.
If you learn by rote, it will take a long time and the effect is not good. The author explores a set of effective methods to distinguish the usage of "zhi" in teaching, and encourages them with everyone.
1. "Zhi" as the pronoun "Zhi" is used in many ways in teaching materials, such as the following "Zhi": 1, stick to the policy, face the policy directly, and say "There is no horse in the world." (Ma Shuo) 2. Who's the name? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal.
("Drunk Pavilion Preface") 3. Because its territory is too clear, you can't stay long, but remember it. (Biography of Pond) 4. Hearing the sound of water, such as singing a bell, makes you feel happy.
(Biography of Pond) 5. Take the screen down and have a look. Just one person, one table, one chair, one fan and one foot. ("Stomatology") 6. Look at it. Look at it again.
(Cao Gui Debate) From the analysis of the above examples, we can see that when "zhi" is used after a verb, "zhi" is used as a pronoun and acts as the object of the verb before it. Second, the usage of "zhi" as a verb, please see the following example: 1, where do I want the South China Sea? ("Encouraging Learning") 2. Goodbye Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou ("Goodbye Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") 3. Farewell to Vice Governor Du for his post in Shu.
(Chen She family) From the above example, we know that "zhi" as a verb has rules to follow. The verb "zhi" is usually followed by a place noun, such as Nanhai, Guangling, Zhou Shu and Langshang. There are names or personal pronouns in front of them, such as "I", "Meng Haoran" and "Du Shaofu". Although there is no direct name in Example 4, it is obvious that Chen She is omitted from the example.
The whole sentence should be "someone goes somewhere" Thirdly, the usage of "zhi" as an auxiliary word is complicated. There are roughly three kinds of junior middle schools: 1 and "zhi" as a structural auxiliary word "de".
When you see a small thing, you must carefully examine its texture, so you will find it interesting from time to time. ("Children's Fun") With the strength of old age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? ("Yu Gong Yi Shan") Three customs pass the pheasant dove, in Hezhou.
("Guan Yu") 4 prisons, large and small, although unobservable, must have feelings. ("Cao Gui Debate") (5) The intention of losing the child is only to kill the minister.
("Lost") 6 I want to live in peace and tranquility in a place of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me! From the analysis of the above examples, we can see that when the word after "zhi" is a noun (such as "interest", "week", "prison", "meaning" and "land") or a noun phrase (such as "Mao"), "zhi" is used as a structural auxiliary word. 2. "Zhi" is used between the subject and the predicate and is not translated.
For example: (1) It's embarrassing, and you won't benefit! (Yu Gong Yi Shan) Xu Gong is not as beautiful as a gentleman. (Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi) ③ Children are not fish, but they know the joy of fish? ("Zhuangzi Keiko You Haoliang") (4) Take the world as you please and attack your relatives.
("Get more help from the Tao, get less help from the Tao") 5 Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. It can be seen from these examples that when "zhi" is used between a noun or pronoun (subject) and a verb or adjective (predicate), "zhi" is not translated.
3. "Zhi" plays the role of regulating syllables and does not translate. This usage is rare in junior high school, for example: ① After a long time, my eyes seem to fade and I am very idle.
("Wolf") On the ridge of ploughing, I felt sorry for a long time. (Chen She's home) 3456 It can be seen that this kind of "zhi" is often used after adverbs of time to adjust syllables without translation.
In fact, it is not difficult to learn classical Chinese as long as you think more and summarize more in your study. Thank you for your adoption.