1, Wan Li sand of the Yellow River with nine twists and turns, waves and winds blow from the horizon. -Liu Yuxi Tang's "Langtaosha"
2. Looking at the blue sky, I saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
3. The Yangtze River is the head of the Yangtze River, raising flowers to kill the Dutou people.
4. If you want to know the future and think about the present, the Hanshui River flows eastward.
5, the mountain is flat and primitive, and the river enters the river. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"
6. Tianmen cut off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. -Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain
7. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. -Li Bai's Send Meng Haoran to Guangling
8. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain.
9. If fame and fortune persist, Hanshui River should also flow to the northwest.
10, the stars leaned down from the open space, and the moon came running towards the river. -Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night"
2. About the sentence describing Hanshui, Hanshui is also called Hanshui. In ancient times, it was called Mianshui. With the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River, it is also called "the river is Huai Han".
With a total length of 65,438+0,532 kilometers, the Hanjiang River is the largest tributary of the Yangtze River in terms of length. It originated in ningqiang county (belonging to Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Ningqiang) between Qinling Mountain and Micang Mountain in the southwest of Shaanxi Province, and then passed through Hanzhong and Ankang in the south of Qinba Mountain in the southeast, entered western Hubei, crossed Shiyan Mountain in the north, and flowed into Danjiang Reservoir. After leaving the reservoir, it continues to flow southeast, passes through Xiangfan and Jingmen, and joins the Yangtze River in Wuhan. Hanjiang river basin covers an area of 15 1 10,000 square kilometers, involving 20 places (cities) and 78 counties (cities) in six provinces and cities of Hubei, Shaanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Chongqing and Gansu.
The northern part of the basin is bounded by Qinling, Waifangshan, Funiu Mountain and the Yellow River. The northeast is bounded by Funiu Mountain, Tongbai Mountain and Huaihe River Basin; The southwest is bounded by Daba Mountain, Jingshan Mountain, Jialing River and Zhang Ju. Jianghan Plain is in the southeast, and there is no obvious natural watershed. The topography of the basin is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.
The geological structure is roughly bounded by Zhechuan-Danjiangkou-Nanzhang, and the west is a folded and uplifted middle-low mountainous area. The east is dominated by plains and hills. Hanjiang river basin belongs to subtropical monsoon region, with mild and humid climate, annual precipitation of 873mm and abundant water. However, the distribution is uneven during the year, and the runoff from May to 10 accounts for about 75% of the whole year, which changes greatly during the year, making it the largest river in the Yangtze River.
The basin is rich in hydropower resources, with theoretical hydropower reserves of 1093* 104kw and exploitable capacity of 6 14* 104kw. The middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River are one of the key protected areas in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Due to the serious imbalance between flood discharge capacity and flood volume, the flood disaster is serious in history, and it is also the most serious flood disaster in the tributaries of the Yangtze River.
The poet Li Bai once marveled at this and said, "China collapsed and Cui Wei flew fast." . The flood in Hanjiang River is formed by rainstorm, with high peak and obvious flood characteristics in the early and late stages.
Previous summer floods occurred before September, which were often basin-wide; Late autumn floods generally come from the upper reaches, mostly continuous flood peaks. Rich mineral resources, mainly including: lead, zinc, copper, antimony, nickel, iron, mercury, gold, silver, uranium, coal, oil and natural gas; Hubei phosphate rock and gypsum occupy an important position in China.
Agriculture in Hanjiang River Basin developed earlier, and Jianghan Plain is one of the main commodity grain bases in China. Hanzhong basin and Nanyang basin are also important agricultural areas. Grain production is mainly rice and wheat; The main cash crops are cotton, oilseeds, hemp, flue-cured tobacco and tung oil.
The traffic in the basin is developed, and the railway, highway, water transport and aviation constitute a three-dimensional traffic system. The most urgent problem to be solved in the basin is the prevention and control of flood disasters in the middle and lower reaches.
1956, Dujiatai flood storage project was built about 6km downstream of Xiantao. 1967, the initial project of Danjiangkou water control project was built, and other water control projects such as Shiquan, Ankang, Shimen, Huanglongtan and Yahekou were built one after another, greatly alleviating the flood control problem of the Han River. Wang Fuzhou project is being built on the main stream.
These projects have the benefits of flood control, power generation, irrigation and shipping, among which Danjiangkou project has become one of the most important peak-shaving and frequency-modulation power stations in Central China Power System, and is also the water diversion source of the middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer in the future. At present, more than 2,700 large, medium and small reservoirs have been built in the basin, with a total storage capacity of nearly 330* 108m3.
More than 7,000 stationary machines and electric irrigation and drainage stations have been built, with a total installed capacity of 66* 104kw. In addition, there are a large number of culverts and pumping stations along the Yangtze River in Hubei, which have irrigation and drainage benefits and are important facilities to ensure agricultural production and water supply in towns and villages along the Yangtze River.
The main tributaries of the Han River are: Baohe, Danjiang, Tanghe, Baihe and Dujiang. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that the Hanjiang River is tortuous.
Above Danjiangkou, the main stream is upstream, about 925km long, with high mountains and many valleys on both sides, rapid water flow, large amount of water and abundant hydropower resources; Danjiangkou to Zhongxiang is the middle reaches, about 270km long, and flows through low mountains and hills. After the Nanhe River and Tangbai River accept the flow, the water quantity and sediment concentration increase greatly, and there are many sandbars and stone beaches, so the river course is unstable. Below Zhongxiang is the downstream, about 382km long, bypassing Jianghan Plain. The river bed gradient is small, the water flow is slow, the meander is developed, and the river branches vertically and horizontally. The closer to the estuary, the narrower the river channel, which is inverted trumpet-shaped, with poor flood discharge capacity and prone to sudden disasters. Danjiang River, a tributary of the Han River, is the water source of the Middle Route Project of South-to-North Water Transfer, and the main stream of the Han River is also the standby water source of South-to-North Water Transfer.
The other Han River, which flows in the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains, is as clear, quiet and beautiful as a poem even in today's unprecedented industrialization. Along the Han River, you can still see many influences of China traditional culture on the lifestyle here.
Although the Hanjiang River is quite quiet from a modern point of view, it is the quietness here that makes it closer to the original ecology of nature and humanity than many other rivers in China. Today, with the implementation of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the Hanjiang River has once again appeared in people's field of vision.
The Hanjiang River is the birthplace of the Han Dynasty. Names such as "Han nationality", "Han culture", "Sinology" and "China people" were all shaped by the Han Dynasty, which was named after the Hanshui River and originated in Hanzhong.
When Liu Bang ascended the throne as emperor, he named the newly established dynasty after the place where he made his fortune. Today, the Hanjiang River is still an unpolluted river in Chinese mainland. Its clean water can be directly drunk by people. Hiding in the crevices of densely populated provinces such as Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan and Hubei, it maintains the only remaining "pastoral" in China and exists as an important grain and oil base, tea producing area and water source in China.
However, the Han River is now an intermittent river, and its vein is cut off by power stations and dams. Although her transportation task has ended, she still dominates the life of the city she passes through. As the main water source of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project, the Hanjiang River will let Beijingers drink their sweet milk in 2008.
Hanshui and Chu culture Chu people started from Danyang in the upper reaches of Hanshui River, seized power and dominated during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and opened up more than 50 small countries. At its peak, it reached the Yellow River in the north, the seashore in the east, Yunnan in the west and Hunan in the south. It has not only contributed to the unification of the Chinese nation, but also established its cultural and historical position, which is unmatched by many regional cultures in the Central Plains at the same time and unique and unparalleled in the world.
Jiangling area in the lower reaches of the Han River is the capital of Chu kings in the 20th generation. The old city of Jinan in Chu was the largest metropolis in the south at that time, and it was known as the "South Wall".
3. Ancient Poems of Landscape Poetry: Complete Works of Ancient Poems of Landscape Poetry: 1, Jiangnan Spring, Tang Dumu's A Thousand-Li Birds Singing Green and Reflecting Red, and Shan Guo's Wine Flag Wind.
More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain. 2, "Qiantang River Spring Tour" Tang Baijuyi Gushan Temple north of Jiating West, the water level is low.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar. 3. Don Cui Hao Yellow Crane Tower A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. 4, "Wang Yue" Tang Du Fu's sacred mountain Mount Tai is so majestic! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 5, "Deng Yueyang Tower" Tang Du Fu I have long heard of Dongting Lake, and now I have finally boarded this building.
The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.
The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. 5, "Looking for Flowers Alone by the Riverside" Tang Du Huangfu's four maiden families are full of flowers and thousands of flowers are low.
The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. 6, "Jueju" Song Liqingzhao two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky.
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to the eastbound ships. 7. "Zoige Spring Boat" Tang jumped, thoughtful, and endless. No matter what, I will go forward bravely.
And my boat and I, before the evening breeze, skimmed the flowers and entered the lake. At dusk, I turned to the valley to the west, where I could see the southern star on the other side of the mountain.
The mist rose and circled softly, and the low moon slanted through the Woods. I choose to put aside all worldly things and just be an old man with a fishing rod. ..
8. Qingxi Tang Wang Wei I once sailed the Yellow River, reaching the sky from the canal of Qingxi. Ten thousand laps around the mountain in less than thirty miles.
The rapids buzzed on the piled rocks, but the light dimmed among the dense pine trees. The surface of an entrance swayed with nut horns, and weeds grew along the river bank.
In my heart, I have always been as pure as this clear water. Oh, stay on a wide flat rock and cast the fishing line forever! .
9, "Zhong Nanshan" Wang Tangwei its majestic near the city, connecting Qian Shan to the corner of the sea. The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.
The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different. Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?
10, "Qiu Deng Wan Shan sends Zhang Wu" Tang Meng is on the North Peak among the white clouds, and you have found your hiding place. Now, when I climb this mountain to see you, my heart flies high with the geese.
Sadness is often the mood of dusk, and the mood is often the atmosphere of autumn. I looked down at the riverbank and took a flat-headed rest with the folks who came home.
The forest in the distance is like a shepherd's purse, overlooking the river bank like a crescent moon. I hope you will pick me up, bring a basket of wine and get drunk on the Double Ninth Festival.
1 1, a letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. In the eighth month when Tang Menghao was here, the lake and heaven were an air. Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang.
I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age. Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish.
12 "From a berth in Tonglu to a friend in Yangzhou" Tang Meng listened to the sorrow of apes and the river ran through the night. The wind on both sides of the strait rustled the branches and leaves, and the moonlight reflected on the river, a boat on a river.
Jiande's scenery is good, but it's not my hometown. I still miss my old friends in Yangzhou. Recalling those two lines of tears that I couldn't restrain, I looked at the west side of the west bank and sent sadness to Yangzhou.
13, clear morning, near the old temple, a Buddhist retreat behind the broken mountain temple, the early morning sun shines on the treetops. A secluded place with bamboo paths, branches and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
14, Wang Zhihuan Mountain in Heron Hall covers the daytime, and the sea drains the Golden River. By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
15, Liangzhou Ci The Yellow River is an isolated city, Wan Ren, far above the white clouds. Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!
16, "Teng Shi Hua" Wang Tang Boteng Wang Linjiang Zhu, Ming Luan followed by a song and dance. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
17, boarded the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing. Li Bai Phoenix used to play here, so this place was named after them, and now it has given up to this desolate river. Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet. Because clouds can break the sun and hide his city from my melancholy heart.
18, "Send to the City Early" Tang Libaichao said that in the colorful clouds, thousands of miles a day will return to Jiangling. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
19 "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Li Bai Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs over thousands of rivers. Flying down three thousands of feet, Ying is the Milky Way falling for nine days.
20. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Tang Li Bai Tianmen disconnected the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.
2 1, "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" Tang Li Bai's old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
22, "Yellow Crane Tower" Hao Long ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.
Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.
23, "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" On a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
24, "Zhi Zhu Ci" Jiang Shuiping, Yangliuqing, Yuxi, Liu Tang, heard singing by the Langjiang River. Sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is ruthless and affectionate.
25, "Nanjing Ferry" Zhang Tangjin Ling Jin crossing the water mountain building, pedestrians can worry about themselves overnight. The tide sets on the moon, and the second and third fires in Guazhou.
Yongshan bright moon hangs high in the sky and the sea of clouds is boundless. (Li Bai: Guan Shanyue}) After a brief encounter, Jingting Mountain is the only place.
(Li Bai: "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain") Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" (one of the two songs): incense burner peak in the west, waterfall water in the south: hanging 300 feet, spraying dozens of miles! Like lightning flying, like Bai Hong looming. At first, the river fell and was half scattered in the sky.
Look up at the situation and turn to the male, which is a good thing! The sea breeze keeps blowing and the moonlight is still empty. Shoot in the air and wash the blue wall left and right; Flying beads scatter light clouds, and foam boils dome stones.
And I am happy in famous mountains, and I am happy in famous mountains; Wash your face no matter what you wash. Harmony and accommodation, willing to die forever! Du Fu's Wang Yue: How majestic Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
(Du Fu: Dream of Spring) Hundreds of mountains have no birds, and thousands of paths have no footprints. (Liu Zongyuan: Jiang Xue) The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river.
(Wang Zhihuan: At the Heron Villa) There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice. (Wang Wei: "Chai Lu") Beans are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
(Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden") Castle Peak Cover.
4. The poem about Hubei is 1,
Zhubeixi Lake, Qiu Cheng
(Song Chaoduanli "Man Fang Ting")
2、
There are many mountains and clouds in the outer lake.
(Wu Song Wenying "Shui Long Yin")
3、
There are many springs in Hunan and Hubei.
(Dong's "Four Birds")
4、
Li Mingyuan on the north shore of the West Lake
(Song Yang Wanli, "In the cold food and rain, traveling with my roommates in Tianzhu, I got sixteen quatrains to show the earth")
5、
The West Lake is 3,000 miles to the north.
(Stone "Give Tan Xiu")
6、
Jiangnan Hubei avenue
(Song, "Clear Business Complaints")
5. Poems about Love Night Pavilion Du Mu had a poem about Love Night Pavilion in Tang Dynasty.
Mountain Tour in Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
In the distance, there are cold mountains, oblique stone paths and people in the depths of white clouds.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Translation:
Along the winding path up the mountain, deep in the white clouds, there are people.
I stopped the car because I like the late autumn scenery in Fenglin. Maple leaves dyed with autumn frost are more colorful than spring flowers in February.
Love Evening Pavilion is one of the four famous pavilions in China, located in Xia Qingfeng Canyon of Yuelu Mountain, Hunan Province. The pavilion was founded by Luo Dian, then president of Yuelu Academy, during the Qianlong period. Its real name is Hongye Pavilion, also called Ai Fengting, and later it was changed to Love Night Pavilion. It is called the four famous pavilions in China together with Zuiweng Pavilion in Anhui, Huxin Pavilion in Hangzhou and Taoran Pavilion in Beijing.
Extended data:
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This is a seven-character quatrain that describes and praises the scenery of mountains and forests in late autumn. The first sentence: "Hanshan stone path is far away." From the bottom up, write a stone road, winding to the mountains and autumn. The word "cold" points to the late autumn season; The word "far" describes the length of the mountain road; The word "oblique" takes care of the word "far" at the beginning of the sentence and writes a high and slow mountain. Because the slope is not big, you can travel by car.
The word "someone" in the second sentence will remind people of the smoke curling up in the kitchen, the cock crowing and the dog barking, making them feel that the mountains are full of vitality and there is no dead terror. The word "sit" in the third sentence "Stop in the Maple Grove and Sit Late" is interpreted as "because" because the sunset in the Maple Grove is so charming, the poet deliberately stopped to watch. The word "late" in this sentence is skillfully used.
The fourth sentence: "Frost leaves are red in February flowers" is the central sentence of the whole poem. The descriptions of the first three sentences are all paving the way for this sentence. Why do poets use "Yu Hong" instead of "Hong Ru"? Because "red as" is like spring flowers, it is nothing more than embellishing natural beauty. And "Red in" can't be compared with spring flowers. It is not only brighter in color, but also more cold-resistant and can stand the test of wind and frost.
References:
Sogou Encyclopedia _ Mountain Travel