Shangshan is in the south of Shangxian County in the south of Shaanxi Province. The name of "going on a good morning trip" is mainly because of the couplets: the cock crows in Maodian and the frost walks in Banqiao. Wen Tingyun arranged several nouns together, abandoned all grammatical relations, crossed six things, used all nouns, listed visual and auditory images, and created a cold and hard morning picture, so the thoughts wandering in silence became vivid. Later generations often use this to describe the sight and mood of a wanderer.
Listen to the clouds, look at the heavens and the earth in detail, why are you filled with emotion with a wave of your hand? In my opinion, noun combination, without verbs, is a way to create artistic conception, although concise. Perhaps Zheng Xie, a poet and painter in Qing Dynasty, knew this best. His original name was Ang Lee, and later he was renamed Banqiao. Many of his calligraphy and painting seals were named Banqiao long and Banqiao old twenty years ago, because he appreciated Banqiao Frost best.
Without verbs, there will be wonderful movements, which can be said to be out of nothing, looking for movements in silence. This is an artistic dialectics. In the Song Dynasty, Wei Zhuang's poem "Early Hair" said: "The chicken does not crow, and it is frequent to pass by Ma Si." This is roughly the same as the scenery and artistic conception created by Wen's poems. The two verbs "sing" and "shh" are used in the poem, but they are far less profound than Wen's poems. According to legend, Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, appreciated the couplets of "Maodian crows the moon and Banqiao frost is rejected". He once wrote that "the birds in Maodian are like rain, and the spring scenery in Banqiao is wild", but he failed to surpass the height of Shi Wen. A word "frost" written in Wen is more profound than a word "spring" written by Ouyang Xiu. Wentingyun is also called "Wen Zhong Kui" besides "Wen Bajiao". Zhong Kui, an adult, had a bad life because of his ugly appearance and frank temperament. It was the result of the collision between his rough experience and his true temperament that he was able to write such beautiful poems. Prime Minister Ouyang Xiu played word games for a while. How can he compare with it?
Repeatedly reading the article "Chicken Soul in Maodian Moon, People Follow Banqiao Frost", the crowing of chickens can be heard, the crowing of chickens can be seen, Banqiao Frost is imprinted on the heart, and even the cold of winter morning can be sucked into the lungs. Combining one selected noun with another is rendering, just like writing that Qinhuai River can be rendered as "paddle sound and light". The book with Chen Boshu written by Qiu Chi, a litterateur of the Southern Liang Dynasty, "In late spring and March, the grass grows in the south of the Yangtze River, the peanut trees are mixed, and the warblers fly about" can make people extremely moved because there is a strong homesickness hidden in the noun landscape; Liu Yong, a poet in Song Dynasty, "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" is a straightforward noun, but it is a Qi Fei dance with color and scenery, fragrance and light. In addition, Liu Yong's famous sentence "Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng Canyue" is also a noun sketch, and its moving point is that "immobility" gives birth to "beauty of excellent movement". Why is Ma Zhiyuan's poem Qiu Si unique in Yuan Dynasty? The old vine is a faint crow, the small bridge is a flowing water family, and the old road is a thin horse in the west wind ... Nine nouns are used together to draw a desolate and shocking picture, which has become a popular saying.
In the morning, the bells of the carriage jingled,
People who go out feel sad about their hometown.
The rooster sings the thatched cottage full moon,
Footprints of frost treaders were left on the slab bridge.
Mistletoe leaves fall all over the mountains and roads,
In the moonlight, bitter orange blossoms reflected the back wall.
Miss my hometown, I dreamed of Ling Du last night.
In spring, ducks and geese fill the pond.