Is this all right?
Overlap in the antithesis of poetry
Reduplicated words are disyllabic words formed by overlapping the same two words, which are common in poetry dialogues. There are two types: one is the overlapping of simple words; One is the overlapping of compound words, that is, the overlapping of compound words.
First, the overlapping of simple words (conjunctions)
Reduplication of conjunctions is also called reduplication, which the ancients called tautology. The feature is that a monosyllabic word is overlapped into a disyllabic word, but the morphemes are the same, such as Guan Guan, Yi Yi, Mai Mai, Tang Tang, Ran Ran, Shanshan, Binbin, Bibi, Urgent and Diligent.
Like other conjunctions, two words cannot be understood and used separately. If forced to separate, the word separated will have different meanings. For example, Pulse Mimi describes the feelings of expressing love with eyes, which is "deep affection". If taken apart, the pulse meter refers to the distribution and circulation route of blood in the body, that is, arteries, veins and other blood vessels, or continuously distributed into mountains and other systems, which has nothing to do with the original meaning of pulse. Another example is y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: y: For example, "Willows are reluctant to part" also describes homesickness. Such as "reluctant to go." But after dismantling, it can only be understood as dependence, dependence and obedience. Another example is Bibi bǐbǐ, which means repeatedly, everywhere, often and everywhere. Such as "everywhere". Comparison and comparison are not the same meaning, nor can they be understood as juxtaposition or proximity.
The overlapping of simple words is mostly adjectives, such as Jiujiang Pipa Pavilion couplets:
The light shadow is the narrowest, and the evil wind blows rainy nights; Flowers rustle, and the moon disappears around the boat. A chuáng building describes shaking and rustling as the sound of autumn wind.
Second, the overlapping of compound words.
The overlapping of compound words is the overlapping of compound words. Overlapping the same word produces new meanings. Although the generated new meaning is somewhat different from the original meaning of a single word, it is closely related to each other. The generated new meaning emphasizes the original meaning of a single word, and achieves the purpose of repeating actions, expanding scope, prolonging time and strengthening degree. For example, "every family" means not one or two families, but every family, most families. "Everyone" means not one person, nor two people, but all people, most people, and even all people in a specific range. This is an extension of the scope. Year by year, month by month, hour by hour and hour by hour refer to year, month by month, hour by hour and hour by hour refer to the extension of time. Adjective reduplication indicates the enhancement of degree, such as high, low, big, small, deep, shallow, fast, slow, light and thick, which is stronger than each monosyllabic word in expression. Adjective reduplication is an adjective before and after a noun and an adverb before a verb. Verb reduplication can be divided into two situations: one is temporary action, such as "seeing" equals "seeing" and "listening" equals "listening"; Second, the two groups of reduplicated words are linked together and have the nature of adjectives or adverbs. For example, "coming and going" refers to endless communication, and "talking and laughing" refers to a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere. Third, the application of overlapping words in poetry couplets
The consonants and vowels of the two overlapping words have the same tone, which makes them read harmoniously and smoothly. Their phonological beauty and semantic beauty are no less than that of disyllabic reduplication, so they are widely used in poetry couplets: (1) reduplication in poetry.
Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water; Parrot Island is a nest of sweet grass. (Cui Hao: Seven Laws "Yellow Crane Tower")
"Li Li" and "Long Li" are all simple words, and "Li Li" is clearly described. "Lush" describes lush grass.
Pear flower garden dissolves the moon; There is a faint wind in the catkin pond The appearance of "dissolved" water was originally used to describe water. It is used here to describe the moon, because moonlight is like water. "Light" is shallow, the breeze is a breeze, and catkins rise with the wind. This is the scenery in early summer.
(2) the overlapping of words
When it comes to overlapping words in words, the first thing people think of is Li Qingzhao's slow voice. Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, described her loss by seeking, her loneliness by indifference, her indifference by sadness, her depression by pain and her sadness by sadness. These seven overlapping words vividly describe the complex feelings of her inner world, and each overlapping word is an indispensable stroke in this mental picture. This kind of mood is not only the portrayal of the widowed husband, but also the product of the comprehensive reaction of state affairs, family environment and life experience. When the nomads from the country invaded, the situation in the country gradually declined. When her husband died and her family was ruined, she lived a wandering and lonely life to avoid chaos. Who can imagine that a weak and lonely widow can withstand such a merciless blow? That evening, it was raining in Mao Mao on the dripping phoenix tree, which made the infinite sadness more lingering.
The rhetoric method of slow voice and whisper is also wonderful. There is no grammatical restriction between several overlapping words, and there is no connection between other words, only through the fusion of meanings. A song "Slow Voice", like weeping, like complaining, like complaining, like longing, has become a swan song throughout the ages, which makes future generations full of praise and far behind. Reduplication is the reduplication of compound words.
(C) Reduplicated words in couplets
Misty rain tower, the bud of revolution, there are sparks here;
In the stormy world, every spring is stinging, and there are voices and thunder everywhere. (Dong: Couplet of Nanhu Memorial Hall in Jiaxing, Zhejiang)
Stars are small and dark. "A single spark can start a prairie fire" written by Comrade Mao Zedong shows the growth process of the revolution from childhood to adulthood. It was this single spark that set off a prairie fire to seize power from the * * * production groups in various places to the establishment of the * * * production party.
"Talking" is a vibrating sound, and talking about thunder is an earth-shattering thunder. Revolutionary spring thunder, a loud noise, shook the earth, spread in all directions, everything revived, and the whole people woke up.
Zhu Zhishan, one of the four gifted scholars in Wuzhong in Ming Dynasty, wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets:
Light and thick photos of four-walled peaks; One day, the stars circled and circled articles.
Author Xiao Qiao also wrote a pair of Spring Festival couplets:
There are many barriers near the mountain; A long article and a short article about green soil.
Well, love, love becomes a pair; Walk into the bridal chamber.
This couplet can only be hung in the bridal chamber as a bridal chamber joke. Self-awareness is a simple word with two tones, which means not generous, embarrassed and a little shy. Become two overlapping words with the same meaning, strengthened tone and colloquialism.
Some couplets are all overlapping words, which are quite interesting to read, such as two couplets of West Lake in Hangzhou:
Xiu Xiu is covered with mountains and rivers; Sunny, sunny and rainy, always curious.
Everywhere is green, green and red; There are flowers and plants sooner or later.
There are few reduplicated words belonging to simple words, so it cannot be emphasized that reduplicated words of simple words must be reduplicated words of simple words. The overlapping of compound words must be the same as compound words, so as not to bind hands and feet.