Su Shi's translation of Gu Yan, a literary and painting work, is a high school textbook.

[Original] Bamboo is born, with an inch of sprouting ears and leaves. From snakes to swords, there are ten Taoists born. Now painters are doing it one by one. When the leaves are tired, there will be no bamboo! Therefore, painting bamboo must be done on the chest first, and the pen must be familiar. That is, people who see what they want to draw should take the time to follow the painting, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling down and dying without standing up. And can be taught to do so. You can't give it, but you know why. A husband knows what he is, but he can't. There are differences inside and outside, the heart and hand do not correspond, and there is not much to learn. Therefore, anyone who is unfamiliar with it looks at himself equally during the day, but suddenly loses it when facing something. Is it a person? Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Today's master is entrusted with silk and bamboo, so he is not a good teacher? " Ziyou never paints, so he gets his meaning. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone. People who can draw bamboo are not expensive at first, and people from all over the world are stepping on their doors. He threw himself on the floor in disgust and scolded, "I will miss socks." Scholar-officials thought it was a reliable story and passed it on. And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou. Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask. Socks should be pulled from children. " At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a section of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." To talk about energy, bamboo is ten thousand feet long. When I used 250 pieces of silk, I knew I was tired after writing, hoping to get this silk. When he couldn't answer, he said, "I'm talking nonsense. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " So I answered his poem: "There are also Chihiro bamboos in the world, and the moon has a long shadow." And he said ridiculously, "perilla argued, but with 250 horses, I will buy a field and enjoy my old age." The bamboo left by the painting pattern said, "This bamboo is several feet long, but it has the potential of ten thousand feet." Moon Valley is in Yangzhou, which is one of the thirty chants in Yangzhou, "Moon Valley". Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and too defensive, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. " My wife and I traveled in the valley, burning bamboo shoots and eating late, sending letters and taking poems, laughing and spitting. I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou, and I cried when I saw this scrap bamboo slip. Yesterday, Cao Mengde's "Official Document for Offering the Bridge" contained words such as "Opening to Traffic" and "Abdominal Pain". Moreover, giving also contains words that can be laughed at in the past, so that seeing and giving are very close and so on. When bamboo first appeared, it only had buds one inch high, but it had nodes and leaves. From the cicada's broken shell to the snake's scaly state, to the sword that grows to eight feet high as a scabbard, it has been there for a long time. At present, people who draw bamboo are painting one by one, and only by accumulating one by one can they be outlined. Where can there be a complete living bamboo? Therefore, painting bamboo must first have a complete image of bamboo in your mind. When he picked up the pen and looked carefully, he saw the bamboo he wanted to draw. He quickly got up and followed, and began to draw in one go, so as to catch up with what he saw, such as rabbits jumping and running, falcons diving and fighting, and disappeared after a little relaxation. What you can tell me is. I can't do this, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know the truth of doing this in my heart, I can't do it because of the difference between inside and outside. Therefore, anyone who has an idea in his head but is not skilled in doing it usually thinks that he is very clear, but suddenly forgets it at the last minute. Is this phenomenon just painting bamboo? Ziyou wrote a Fu to Ke, saying: "Chef Ding killed cows, but the people who pay attention to hygiene realized the truth from his actions;" The wheelwright makes wheels, but Qi Huangong agrees with him. Since you put your meaning on this bamboo painting, I think you are a person who knows the truth, aren't you? " Ziyou never paints, so he only has his meaning. People like me not only get what they want, but also get what they want. And he can draw bamboo, and he didn't value his paintings at first. People from all over the world came to ask him to paint with silks, and their feet touched each other at his door. Keke hated them so much that he threw the white silk on the ground and scolded, "I want to make socks with these white silk!" " "Literati kept using his words as an excuse. When you come back from Dangyang House, I am the Governor of Xuzhou. You can write to me and say, "I told the literati recently:' We have reached Su Shi, near Xuzhou, and you can ask him to paint. "The materials for making socks will gather in your place. At the end of the letter, I wrote another poem to the effect that "I'm going to draw a cold bamboo with a piece of goose creek silk." I said to Yu Ke, "Bamboo is 10,000 feet long, and 250 wires must be used. I know you are too lazy to write. I hope to get these diaosi. He was speechless and said, "What I said was wrong. How can there be thousands of feet bamboo in the world? " I confirmed it and replied to his poem: "There are also eight thousands of feet-long bamboos in the world, and the moonlight shines in an empty room for so long." With a laugh, he said, "Mr. Su is really good at talking! But 250 silks, I will use them to buy some fields to go home for the elderly. " That is to say, he gave me the bamboo with an inclined valley and said, "This bamboo is only a few feet high, but it has an imposing manner of 10,000 feet. "Wandering Valley is in Yangzhou, and Keke also asked me to write 30" Yangzhou Fu ".Wandering Valley is one of them. In my poem, I said, "The Hanshui River is as low as grass. How can an axe let bamboo go? "? It is estimated that the satrap was poor and greedy, and ate thousands of acres of bamboo forests by the Weihe River. "On the same day, he and Ke played with his wife in Youyou Valley, cooked bamboo shoots and ate them in the evening. When he opened the letter, he saw that it was this poem, and he couldn't help laughing and spraying the rice all over the table. On the 20th day of the first month of the second year of Yuanfeng, Ke Zai died. On July 7 this year, I was drying calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. When I saw this painting, I put down the scroll and burst into tears. Once upon a time, Cao Mengde offered sacrifices to this bridge. It is said that he did not offer sacrifices to the grave, and his car had abdominal pain. My article also recorded that you can joke with me so that you can be so close to me.