As the case may be, it is the same. My brother and Wen are very close and have always been close, but they don't listen to each other. "
(Collected Works of Su Shi, Volume 55) It can be seen from "Up and down at any time" and "Not following the ear" that Su Shi always insists on maintaining his personality. Su Shi couldn't help venting his dissatisfaction with the blow and oppression imposed on him by the outside world. "If there are flies in the food, spit them out."
(Old News of Quyi) His character is really frank and lovely. Lofty-Su Shi has also maintained a true and aloof character all his life: "I refuse to be born after picking up all the cold branches, and the lonely sandbar is cold."
(Yongmei) Su Shi's Together with Li Gongze: "Although we are old and poor, our truth is in our hearts, and our loyalty is full of our bones. We really need to have a good laugh in do or die. If you see a poor servant, you will be in the city, which is a far cry from those who don't learn the Tao. "
(Collected Works of Su Shi, Volume 5 1) Huang Tingjian said to Su Shi's elegiac couplet: "The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon." Open-minded, detached-He has an open-minded attitude towards life, thinking that "a gentleman can hint at things without paying attention to them" (Wang Junbao Painting Gallery).
Be able to "swim outside things" and "enjoy doing nothing" (Transcendental Platform). There are ideals and revenge-in his early years, he made great efforts to govern the contemporary era (Mr. Dongpo's epitaph), yearned for the prosperous age of "the imperial court is clear and the world is peaceful" (the eighth in Ce Bie), and had the political ideal of Confucianism assisting the monarch in governing the country and helping the people.
He was interested in reforming the lazy habits of the Northern Song Dynasty and asked the court to "purge righteousness". He advocated that "know life people must do their best first, and then manage their own feet without regret" and manage the country in a timely manner. "Those who can survive and save the country will do their best, but those who are incompetent will do it later" (Mo Miao Tinji). Su Shi, who has political opinions, emphasizes the selection of officials and personnel and opposes "making things worse by legislation" (the third strategy); Advocating "saving money and seeking cheap", but disagreeing with "the door of wide benefit" (Cebie18); He also put forward that "haste makes waste" and "light hair will hurt more", and he advocated that the steps of promoting reform should be steady. Therefore, he wrote many times against political reform.
2. The idiom describing Su Shi is 1. When Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang Mansion, he wrote "The river son was immersed in the pool and missed the past": "Where is life?" It should be like Hong Fei stepping through the snow.
How can Hong Fei count if you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud? "Snow Mud Claw" is summed up as a well-known idiom. 2. In Wei Zhong's Sleeping on a Rainy Night in the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi felt deeply after reading it, and agreed with Su Zhe's Sleeping on a Rainy Night, but it never came true.
"Sleeping in the Rain at Night" has spread to this day, not only referring to brothers, but also becoming a matter of brothers. In the poem The Roar of Lions, Su Dongpo and his friend Chen Jichang joked: "The monks in Longqiu are also poor. He talked about sleepless nights, and suddenly he listened to lion roars, and his cane fell to the ground. "
Because this poem, in classical Chinese, "lion roar" means being afraid of his wife, and Chen Jichang is afraid of his wife's husband, so the name has been passed down through the ages. 4. Chao Yun is Su Shi's concubine, which is out of date. Once Su Shi finished eating, he asked his family, "What's in it?" Some people say it's literary talent, others say it's full of knowledge, but Chao Yun says it's inappropriate, so he quotes Su Shi as his confidant. He is a famous ink and bamboo painter in Northern Song Dynasty and a close friend of Su Shi, a great poet. They have a deep friendship.
Su Shi also likes painting ink bamboo, and once asked Wen Tong for advice. When Wen Tong instructed Su Shi to draw bamboo, he said, "When drawing bamboo, you must remember something first and be familiar with it first. Even those who see what they want to draw should follow the painting quickly, so as to catch up with what they see, such as a rabbit falling and dying after standing up less. "
Su Shi is deeply touched by this. Chao, a poet in the Song Dynasty, also said, "When you can draw bamboo, you have a clear idea."
This is the origin of the idiom "have a plan" or "have a plan". Since then, people often use this idiom to show that they have done a comprehensive and mature consideration before doing something.
6. In the second year of Jiayou in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1057), Su Shi was highly praised by Ouyang Xiu and other examiners in the national examination for selecting Jinshi. Ouyang Xiu saw that the paper was the best, so he wanted to be the first, with the emphasis on being the champion. He was afraid that the paper was written by his favorite pupil, Ceng Gong, and he was awarded the first prize, with the emphasis on the champion. He was suspected to be under Li, so he was awarded the second place.
I didn't know it was Su Shi's test paper until I opened it, and I regretted it very much. Su Shi won the first place in the second interview of oral examination held by the Ministry of Ritual.
Later, when Ouyang Xiu read Su Dongpo's thank-you letter, he said to his old friend Mei, "Reading Su Shi's letter made me sweat all over. I am so happy! This man is a genius today. I should avoid him and let him get ahead. Please mark my words, no one will mention me again after 30 years! " At that time, Ouyang Xiu was famous all over the world, and all the scholars in the world had the right to advance and retreat. In this sentence, Su Shi's name spread all over the country in an instant, and this idiom came from here.
Later, the metaphor of "getting ahead" surpassed the average person and was superior. 7, inexhaustible, inexhaustible Su Shi in the "Thousand Red Cliff Fu" has "between husband and heaven, everything has its own owner.
If it's not mine, it's a dime. Only the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains can be heard by the ears, and the eyes can meet to get color, which is inexhaustible; That's the creator's endless hiding place. My son and I are in the right place. "
Later, someone changed "no prohibition" to "endless". 8. Get to the bottom of Su Shi's "Hou Chibi Fu" "So I brought wine and fish and swam to the bottom of Chibi.
The river is full and thousands of feet is broken. The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. "The" bottom "evolved from this.
9. Tomorrow's Yellow Flower "Tomorrow's Yellow Flower" comes from a poem written by Su Shi on the Double Ninth Festival. He wrote in the poem "Nine Days and Two Rhymes (Double Ninth Festival)": "You don't have to go home when you meet, and Huang Die will be sad tomorrow."
He also wrote in Nanxiangzi. Xu Junyou was presented by Hanhui Building in Jiujiu: "Everything is a dream in the end. Take a break, and Huang Die will be worried tomorrow. " Later generations took a step from this famous sentence and used "tomorrow's yellow flowers" as a metaphor for all kinds of outdated people or things.
10, Perseverance Su Shi said in On Chao Cuo: "People who made great achievements in ancient times were not only outstanding talents, but also perseverance." The idiom "perseverance" comes from this.
1 1, Wu Hai raised Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin? "Quotations of Three Old Men": "Taste the year when three old men meet each other, or ask ... a person says,' The sea has changed, and I have done something better. You come and I will raise ten houses. ""Formerly known as Longevity, it was later celebrated with the word "raising the sea house".
12, Fang Liuyu took Su Shi to stay in Jinshan Town, and Fo Yin returned to the skirt, which became an eternal story. 13, Cao Qin and Cao Qin participated in Su Shi's trip to the West Lake when he was in Hangzhou.
One day, the play said, "I am an elder, and I will try my best to meditate." Cao Qin asked, "What's the scenery like in the lake?" Su Shi replied: "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same color."
Cao Qin said, "What are the people in the scene?" A: "The skirt drags six pictures of Xiaoxiang water, and the bun pulls a cloud in Wushan." "What do people like?" "Let him be Yang and the tortoise kill Bao to join the army."
"How about this?" "There were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman." Cao Qin realized that he would cut Niebuhr's hair today.
14, the boat passed. When Jiang Hai sent Dongpo to Huangzhou to spend the rest of his life, he wrote the word "Lingjiang Xianzi-Lingao at night". Among them, there is a saying that "when the ship dies, the river and the sea will send the rest of the life". According to Ye Mengde's "Tale of Summer", it is said that after this first word was written, it spread among the people that night.
Because the ending expressed the author's idea of seclusion, the next day people said that Su Shi had hung his crown suit on the river, sat on the boat and roared away. Local officials were shocked when they learned that they were afraid of dereliction of duty because of the prisoner's loss, so they hurried to check it out.
When I arrived at my residence, I found him breathing like thunder and still not getting up. 15. There are many fish in the sea. According to the story under the forest, when Su Shi was in Huizhou, he ordered Chaoyun to sing the word "Dead Hua Lian".
Before Chaoyun started singing, she was already in tears. Su Shi asked why, and said to the cloud, "What I can't sing is' there are few willows blowing on the branches, and there are no fragrant grass in the end of the world'!" 16, Wei Yun, Qin Xueshi, Shaanxi, Qin Guan, Man Ting, has a saying, "The mountain ink is Wei Yun, and the sky is sticky with grass", so the style of ci is similar to that of Liu Yong, so Su Shi said that Qin Guan is "imitating Liu Yong's lyrics" in person, and it is also called "the mountain ink is Wei Yun Qin Xueshi, and the flowers are exposed to reflect the willow wasteland".
("The Reflection of Flowers Exposed" is the first sentence of Liu Yong's "Broken Array Music". ) 17 Dongpo Meat is famous as Dongpo Meat in China, the hometown of Chu.
3. What are the four-character idioms that describe Su Shi? 1. Bold and open-minded [háo mài huò dá] Broad-minded, free and easy.
His bold and open-minded personality has made him many friends.
2. Hero but not gregarious [háo mài bù qún]: gregarious. Bold and unsociable.
Example: He has been heroic since he was a child, and he loves ancient learning. He has attracted the attention of literary circles because of his outstanding literary talent.
3. Optimism [lè guān xiàng shàng]: cheerful personality, full of confidence in the development of things.
He always faces all difficulties optimistically.
4. Open-minded optimism [huò dá lè guān]: Seeing people, things and things all over the world, I feel fast and self-sufficient.
No matter how difficult the situation is, he always goes on living with an open mind and an optimistic attitude.
5. Free and easy [smetu bú n]: chic.
He is a free painter.
6. unruly [jieaobé u xê n]: violent, stubborn and disrespectful.
By the time he was five or six years old, he was literate and brilliant. It just produced an unruly temper, stubborn and abnormal. -"Biography of Heroes of Children" Back to the 18th Session
7. Extraordinary and refined [chā o fá n tu not sú]: refers to getting rid of the secular and elegant realm.
Although she dresses simply, she exudes an extraordinary temperament.
8. Bold [háo mài bēn fàng]: express your thoughts, feelings and poetic momentum as freely as possible.
Example: Su Shi's poems are bold and unconstrained, just like unconstrained style.
9. Quick thinking [cá iS and mǐnjie]: Talent: Quick thinking: quick response, flexibility and quick thinking.
Example: Teacher Wang has a quick mind and a good writing style, and really admires our students.
10. erudite and versatile [bó xué du not cá i]: erudite and versatile.
Example: Although Qi reads widely, he is not good at observing and cultivating, but he can't do what he knows. However, she is still in the mountains, so she can't calm down. -"History of the Old Five Dynasties"
4. Write a statement on Su Shi's personality evaluation. The incisive evaluation of Su Dongpo in the past dynasties: Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is very clever.
I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote.
The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon. Su zhe: it is in people, calling it good, if it is not as good as fear; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is.
I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it. Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms.
However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song. Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Huang Jinxiang: "Dongpo is a famous satellite that shines on the world." Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.
5. What personalities do Su Shi's poems reflect respectively? Specifically, it is better to wash away the "powder gas" of some words in the past, get out of the richness of "relying on red and relying on green" and become clear and clean. For example, his Song of the Cave Fairy, jade bone with Ice Muscle, is cool and sweat-free. The water temple is full of incense. Embroidered curtains are opened, and a little bright moon peeps at people. It's already late at night. Jin Lang is light and the jade rope turns low. But only a handful, when will the west wind come? It's not wrong, it's time that changes secretly. In other people's works, this is an excellent subject for writing "Yan Ci". But in Su Shi's works, it is quite different. On a cool summer night, against the silver moonlight, the woman's "Ice Muscle jade bone" looks so elegant and beautiful. The night is silent, people are insomnia, and the surrounding environment and people are very harmonious and quiet. The cleanliness of the topic selection is conducive to the improvement of the artistic conception of ci. Of course, the change of his graceful temperament and the improvement of his poetic quality can be used not only to write songs, but also to express his affection for his wife. It can be said that expressing his feelings for his wife is a great initiative of Su Shi, which shows that Su Shi has broken the concept of "poetry is better than poetry". Later, even poetry was often used as a word. The most representative work is Jiangchengzi: ten years of life and death are boundless and unforgettable. Thousands of miles away, nowhere to talk. Even if I meet you, I should not know it. My face is dusty and my temples are frosty. I suddenly dreamed of going home at night, and I was dressing up. Silently care about each other, but tears flow thousands of lines. I expect my heart to break every year. Nearly 40 years ago, his wife died of illness. This is a mourning for his dead wife. The poet vividly reflects his sincere feelings and deep nostalgia for his dead wife by combining his unfortunate experience and infinite feelings in his political career for more than ten years. At the beginning of the article, it points out the tragic reality of "ten years of life and death". Here, he wrote about his sad personal life experience for a long time. The news of life and death was blocked and the news was slim. Its main purpose is to emphasize the sadness of the living, so there is a direct lyric of "never forgetting". "Never thinking" is actually a kind of retreat, just using it to show the depth of the feeling that the living "never forget". The sentence "A thousand miles away in a lonely grave, nowhere to talk about desolation" immediately supplemented this and clarified the actual content of "never forgetting". After the death of his wife, it is difficult for poets to even have the opportunity to sacrifice to the grave. The dead are desolate and the living are heartbroken. "Ten years" is a long time, and "a thousand miles" is a vast space. In this long and vast time and space, there is an insurmountable boundary between life and death. How can the poet not double the sigh of "desolation with nowhere to talk about"? Therefore, I can only expect to meet my wife in my dream. The next part of the word changes the subject and writes about dreams: "Every night's dream suddenly comes home". The whole word is full of true feelings, pain and sadness, but this sentence seems to see joy in sadness. "Xiao Xuan Window Dressing" supplements the "dream" with vivid images, thus making the dream more real. It seems that the poet was beside his wife when he got married, watching her take a bath. The poet turned from joy to sadness: "caring for each other is silent, but tears are thousands of lines." This corresponds to the sentence "A thousand miles to a lonely grave". Now he can "go back to his hometown". It should have been time to enjoy his words. But he didn't know where to start with a thousand words in his heart, so he had to "look after each other silently" and burst into tears. The illusion of dreams makes the poetic realm somewhat confusing and makes readers linger. The change of temperament of Su Shi's graceful words also makes his poems about objects seem to have a different artistic conception. For example, in Shuilongyin, a flower is like a flower, and no one is unwilling to drop from teaching. Leaving home, leaving the roadside, is heartless and thoughtful. It breaks my heart and makes me sleepy, but I want to open my eyes and close them. My dream flies with the wind in Wan Li, looking for a place to find A Lang, but I was also awakened by a warbler. I don't hate this flower. A pool of water is broken. There are three parts of spring scenery, two parts of dust and two parts of running water. In detail, it's not flowers, it's a little tears. This word describes the image of Huayang with vivid pen and ink, and compares Huayang with his own poverty, which vaguely entrusts the poet with his own life experience. This is not only about Huayang, but also about people. The poet integrated his subjective feelings and lamentation of unfortunate experiences into Huayang's image. It seems that we can see the unfortunate fate of the poet and some people similar to the poet. It is true that there is spirit in form and spirit in form. Su Shi is heroic by nature, stubborn and upright in real life, and almost no hardships can knock him down. His graceful words about the parting of lovesickness are naturally different from others' blind indulgence. For example, his "butterfly lovers" shows that flowers wither, red apricots are small, swallows fly, and people in the green water are circling branches. Swing in the wall, outsiders in the wall, beauty in the wall laugh. The laughter faded away, but the passion was ruthlessly annoyed. This word was written in the late spring when "flowers wither and red apricots are small". It was originally a sad season when "little willow cotton blows branches". In addition, the author's bad mood makes him more easily entangled in sad emotions. However, the poet did not suffer from it. As long as you keep an optimistic attitude towards life and accept everything with an open mind, you can find beautiful things everywhere in real life. The next part of the word "layman in the wall" occasionally heard the sweet laughter of "beauty in the wall", which produced many wonderful associations. In the end, you will feel a little annoyed because you can't see the beauty inside the wall and can't convey your own "amorous feelings". This episode of life is also involved.