Both Changbanpo and Dangyang Bridge are located in dangyang city, western Hubei. Dangyang was originally named Quanguo, and it was named Linjiang in the early Western Han Dynasty, and later called Jiangling County. In the first year of Emperor Jingdi (149- 144), a separate county government was established. Because it is located at the southern foot of Jingshan Mountain and south of Chang 'an in Kyoto in the Western Han Dynasty, it is named Dangyang. This is the famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, where the famous story of Zhao Zilong attacking Changbanpo and Zhang Yide retreating from Dangyang Bridge alone happened.
Hiroshi Nagano zhi
In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (208), Cao Cao captured Lu Bu, defeated Yuan Shao, and wiped out the northern heroes. After that, he wanted to win and unify the whole country, so he divided his troops into two ways, pointing to Liu Biao, who occupied Jingzhou, and Liu Bei, who was attached to Liu Biao. Liu Biao died of illness before Cao Cao's army arrived in Jingzhou. Liu Cong, the youngest son, asked Cao Cao to surrender on his behalf. At that time, Liu Beitun was stationed in Fancheng (Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). After hearing the news, he quickly retreated to Jiangling.
Liu Bei's army crossed Xiangyang, and the people followed the south, and the team snowballed. By Dangyang, it had grown to hundreds of thousands. They help each other and can only walk more than ten miles every day. Someone advised Liu Bei to abandon the people and retreat from Jiangling as soon as possible, otherwise Cao Bing would have no choice but to pursue. However, Liu Bei said, "Man must be the center of great events. Now that people are mine, how can I bear to leave! "
Cao Cao was afraid that Liu Bei would seize Jiangling, a place with a lot of military supplies, so he chased Liu Bei on a starry night in Changbanpo, Dangyang. Liu Bei rushed to the war when he heard the news, and the army was defeated. Regardless of his family, he only took dozens of relatives, took to the road, gave up his plan to go to Jiangling, and moved to Xiakou (Hankou, Hubei).
At this time, Zhao Zilong, who was in charge of the safety of Liu Bei and his family, rushed out of the encirclement of Cao Jun and disappeared from Liu Bei's wife and children. So, he single-handedly, re-entered, stabbed Chun to death, rescued Mi Zhu and Mrs. Gan, sent out Changbanpo, and went back to the old road to find Mrs. Mi and Dou. On the way, he stabbed Xia Houen, the general who sent the sword to Cao Cao, and reached the encirclement again. By the dry well under the broken wall, I finally found Mrs. Mi and Dou. After being seriously injured, Mrs. Mi entrusted her with it, she was caught off guard and jumped into the well to kill herself. At this time, Cao Jun arrived, and bravely pushed down the broken wall and buried Mrs. Mi. Then he took off his belt, put down his goggles, held Dou in his arms, mounted his horse with a gun, and fought with Cao Jun in a bloody battle. Under heavy siege, he fought back and forth like no one's business, which was unstoppable. He successively cut down two flags of Cao Ying and killed more than 50 famous Cao Jun soldiers, which was really invincible and won the reputation of "hero on earth". Later generations have a poem praising: "Who dares to argue with others when the robe is red with blood?" ! Since ancient times, only Zhao Zilong in Changshan has been the leader of the gang. "
Zhao Yun, Zi Zilong, is from Zhengding, Changshan. The History of the Three Kingdoms quoted the Story of a Journey to the Clouds as saying that after Liu Bei obtained Yizhou, he planned to distribute the houses in Chengdu and the mulberry fields outside the city to the generals. Proceeding from the overall situation and the interests of the people, Zhao Yun objected: "Huo Qubing regards the Xiongnu as not extinct, and it is useless to have a home. Today, the traitors are not only Huns, but also unable to make peace. The world should be decided, each against mulberry, each to his native land. The people of Yizhou, who suffered from the mutiny at the beginning, can return their farmland houses and make them settle down and resume their business. "
In 228, six years after the founding of Shu Han, Ma Su disobeyed Zhuge Liang's orders and lost the street pavilion. It was Zhao Yun who personally led the troops to patrol, so that when the Shu army retreated from Jiju Valley, the military assets and soldiers did not suffer losses. To this end, Zhuge Liang wants to reward Zhao Yun and his men. Zhao Yun thought that military defeat should not be rewarded, and asked to put the given materials in the warehouse and distribute them to all the troops in cold winter.
As the saying goes, "heroes are sad about beauty." At that time, when Guan Yu and Cao Cao besieged Lu Bu, they repeatedly asked Cao Cao to give his wife Qin, the general of Lu Bu. After the city was broken, Cao Cao saw that Qin's wife was really beautiful and took it for himself. To this end, Guan Yu was considerate of Cao Cao. And Zhao Yun is a real hero in this respect. After Liu Bei pacified the four counties, Zhao Daiyun surrendered to Zhao Fan and became the prefect of Guiyang. Zhao Fan wanted to buy and win over Zhao Yun and offered to betroth his widowed sister-in-law to Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun considered that Zhao Fan was forced to surrender, but something happened to him and he didn't agree. Soon Zhao Fan ran away.
After Guan Yu was killed, Liu Bei wanted to avenge Guan Yu and sent troops to attack Sun Quan. Zhao Yun repeatedly remonstrated and said that Chen was interested. Liu Bei didn't listen, which led to a big defeat.
As can be seen from the above, Zhao Yun is brave, resourceful and virtuous, but his position is far inferior to that of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, even worse than that of Ma Chao and Huang Zhong. The reason is nothing more than Zhao Yun's daring to speak and remonstrate, and his integrity. People will never forget this hero of the Three Kingdoms. Now, Changbanpo has become a "Changban Park". In the center of the park stands a tall blue stone tablet engraved with four striking and ancient Chinese characters "Xiong Feng in Nagano". Outside the park, a street garden was built. In the center of the garden stands an 8-meter-high painted pottery statue of Zhao Zilong. He is riding a horse, carrying a bucket and carrying a pike. He seems to be fighting a bloody battle with the enemy.
Dangyang cross spear
Dangyang Bridge is located 4 kilometers northeast of Changbanpo, also known as Changbanqiao. The local old Dubaling Bridge is the place where Zhang Fei refused to break the bridge and let Cao Bing retreat.
According to legend, when Cao Cao pursued Liu Bei, Zhang Yide was ordered to patrol here. Zhang Fei, who is "coarse and fine", asked more than 20 soldiers to cut off branches and tie them in ponytails, driving horses back and forth in the forest, raising dust and burying mysteries, as if there were thousands of horses hidden inside. Zhang Fei immediately took his spear and stood alone on the bridge. When Cao Cao's general Wen Pin Zhang He and others chased Dangyang Bridge, Zhang Fei gave up Zilong. In the face of the chasing generals, he immediately turned his gun sideways, turned his beard upside down and said sharply, "here comes Yan!" Who dares to fight to the death? " It sounds like a huge thunder. Cao Jun had long heard of Zhang Fei's bravery, and now he is so commanding. Afraid of an ambush behind the dense forest in Qiaodong, he retreated and trampled on each other, and countless people abandoned their guns and helmets. "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" has a poem praising: "Nagano is murderous at the bridgehead, and the horizontal gun immediately opens its eyes. Hearing a gunshot, Cao's family withdrew a million soldiers alone. "
The Beijing opera "Kanluoji" also has the lyrics of "Roar in front of Dangyang Bridge, and pour water backwards after drinking the bridge", which shows Zhang Fei's heroism.
Now, not far from Dangyang Bridge, there is a hexagonal pavilion, with six big characters "Zhang Yide Cross Spear" engraved on it. The Xiaodangyang Village Bridge in the Three Kingdoms period has been replaced by a highway bridge. The fence of the bridge is decorated with stone carvings of the Eight Scenes in Dangyang and the Story of the Three Kingdoms, such as Zhao Zilong riding the Savior alone and Zhang Fei rein in his horse with a horizontal gun.