Whole poem
Farewell in autumn night
Tao Zongliang (poet of Qing Dynasty)
Life is Ye Ping's world, and fame and fortune are the grass that serves Sanqiu.
Autumn grass can be new spring grass, but a pale face can't be exchanged for a good face.
Huang Ju in front of the fence has not blossomed yet, and it is lonely and cold.
Autumn wind and autumn rain are sad, and sitting alone on a cold night is like beating.
When swimming out of the sheath, there is less dust in the frost.
In the morning, there are five mountains and three continents, and the wind and rain are unpredictable.
It is better to go back and lie on the rotten mountain and die of old age.
translate
Life is Ye Ping's world, and fame and fortune are the grass that serves Sanqiu. Life is between heaven and earth, if one of the leaves is duckweed in autumn leaves, it is difficult to be immune; The vulgar people in the world go for fame and fortune, but don't save themselves for fighting (running for appearance), just like the grass in Sanqiu, wither and wither, and will eventually be destroyed.
Autumn grass can be new spring grass, but a pale face can't be exchanged for a good face. Fame is autumn grass, but it is still of little value to cultivate spring grass and spread spring scenery to the world in the coming year. It is worthless to serve fame and gain a short life time, but you can't get a new life of your own. It's just that "a pale face can't be exchanged for a good-looking face."
The yellow chrysanthemum in front of the fence is not open, and it is lonely and cold. The fence in front of Huang Ju has not been opened, so how can the lonely Qing Zun warm her arms?
Make an appreciative comment
As the last words of Qiu Jin, a famous patriotic wife, "Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad" is widely read. So many people think that it was written by Qiu Jin. In fact, it was Qiu Jin who quoted the poem of the Qing Dynasty poet Tao Lian. The article circulated in Qiu Jin is: "The chrysanthemum in front of the fence is not in bloom, and it is lonely and cold. The autumn wind and autumn rain are terrible, and I sit alone on a cold night. " This is a famous saying.
Autumn in China's literature is mostly sad. Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and there is a saying that "spring women think, autumn men are sad". You can imagine the bleak autumn scene: continuous autumn rain, accompanied by cold autumn wind, the sky must be yellow, the cold winter is coming, and there is no vitality on the earth, which is the season when everything withers. In the autumn wind and autumn rain, the mood is even more melancholy.
This poem fully expresses Qiu Jin's dissatisfaction with feudal dark rule, his resistance to cannibalism and his deep affection for the country and the nation. It also expresses the grief and indignation of a female revolutionary who is worried about the country and the people, has unfulfilled aspirations and is facing death.
Creation background
Autumn Mourning is his masterpiece, including the poem "The Ruby Tower in Cangjiang River". From this poem, we can observe the resentment of an intellectual in the old days. He was hiding in the wild, disdaining vulgarity, dissatisfied with reality and pursuing something, but he could not show his grand plan and ambition of not asking for anything in return.
Brief introduction of the author
Tao Zongliang, 1763 ~ 1855, was born in Taicang, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. Word first, number belongs to the garden, light people, light truth, etc. , after the number yuan Wu old man. For virtue, a hardworking township is called a virtuous person. Good intonation, presided over Xishui poetry, and died in 1992.