Cardamom years: Tang Du Mu bid farewell, "more than thirteen years old, the cardamom years in early February", which was later called the age of thirteen or fourteen.
Twenty-eight years old: that is, sixteen years old, referring to a beautiful young woman.
Broken melon year: break the melon into two characters, that is, 2008, indicating that the woman is 16 years old, or 8864 years old.
Love time: Speaking of ancient hair clasp, ancient women were engaged to 15, and unmarried people were 20, indicating that women have reached marriageable age.
Flower letter: flower letter, flowering information, refers to the flowering period, refers to the woman's twenty-four years old, and also refers to the woman's young and beautiful age.
Waiting for words in the boudoir: refers to unmarried girls, waiting for words in the boudoir, and refers to the bedroom where women live. All unmarried women can use this language, but not those who are engaged. )
Women should not stay in college: moderate and suitable, which means that women must get married in time when they grow up, and should not wait at home for a long time.
Yunying is unmarried: Yunying, a famous singer in Zhong Ling in Tang Dynasty. Yunying is still married, generally referring to unmarried adult women.
Peach Blossom and Plum Blossom: Peach Blossom and Plum Blossom describe luxuriant flowers and trees, and they are young and beautiful. It is often used as a wedding toast to describe the gorgeous and prosperous peaches and plums, and to describe literary works with gorgeous words and lack of individuality.
Charm still exists: the elegance and beauty of women are undiminished. Women over 40 are as beautiful as when they were young. )
Xu Niang Banlao: refers to the Xu family of Emperor Liang Yuan, and refers to a beautiful woman who has reached middle age or has passed middle age.
Yellowing of old pearls: it is a metaphor that women and the elderly are despised, just as pearls are worthless if they are yellowed for a long time.
2. The word describing the age of women is 1. Chai Jin Year: Women are twelve years old.
Example 1: The ignorant years in Chai Jin left a mottled impression.
Exodus 2: After Chai Jin's age, I am no longer carefree. My sadness is getting closer and closer, and my joy is getting farther and farther away.
2. cardamom years: the woman is thirteen or fourteen years old. Cardamom is a perennial herb that blooms in late spring and early summer. At first, the tender leaves are rolled, the leaves are gradually unfolded and the flowers are gradually opened. February is the budding period, which is often used to describe the innocence of girls in literary works. This sentence is from Du Mu's poem "Farewell": "The cardamom is in bloom for more than thirteen times, and the cardamom is in bloom in early February. It is better to roll up the bead curtain when the spring breeze is ten miles along Yangzhou Road. " The "thirteen wonders" in the poem are clearly defined as girls of thirteen or fourteen years old, just like cardamom in bud.
Example: "When you meet a woman, you have to show your talents, either' Xu Niang is over 500 years old and still has charm' or' she is young, delicate and lovely'". Lu Xun's "Two Articles on Jieting": On the Fear of People's Words
Example of misuse: We are middle school students aged 15 or 16, in the prime of life. We should study hard.
3. Age: The woman is fifteen years old. The woman in The Book of Rites died for five years. In ancient times, when a woman reached the age of fifteen, she rolled up her hair and put on a hair clasp. Ancient underage girls had drooping hair. When you reach the age of fifteen, you should roll up your hair and tie it in with a hairpin, which means "adding gifts", and holding a "gift" means adulthood. Then it gradually developed to the day before the wedding. An old woman with many children was invited to trim a woman's forehead, wring her face dry (remove facial hair with thin thread), then wash her face, soak her hair, and add a hairpin to her bun.
4. The year of Jasper: The woman is sixteen years old. A 16-year-old woman is called Jasper, which can also be called the beginning of melon, the year of wind, the year of 28, and the year of broken melon. (Melon: It can be divided into official script of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Wei Bei. )
Example: Jasper years are always full of colorful dreams. We are marching towards freedom with courage and ideals.
5. Unmarried women are: Yun Ying is unmarried, Huang Hua's daughter, her sister-in-law is alone, and she stays in the boudoir (using Yun Ying, a famous actress in the Tang Dynasty, as an unmarried adult woman). Luo Yinqi's poem: "Zhong Ling has been drunk for more than ten years, and he has seen clouds in his palm;" I'm not famous, I'm not married, and I may not be as good as people ").
Example: Although Guo Jie had a successful career, it's a pity that Yunying didn't marry and died alone.
6. Flower letter year: flower letter, flowering period. A woman reached the age of 24. It also refers to the age of a woman when she is young and beautiful. Source: Song Fan Chengda's "Hou Yuan Xi Lian Yin": "Who can drum up flowers and beat" Liangzhou "with a hundred thunder."
: Exodus When she was in her prime, she was famous.
7. Luo Fu has a husband: a married woman. (Luo Fu refers to a famous beauty in ancient times, from Shang Mo Sang written by Han Yuefu. "You have a wife, and Luo Fu has a husband." Later generations removed the word "zi" in the middle. )
Example: Yuanyang dreams of two pleasures, recording whether Luo Fu has a husband or not. (Notes on Qing Ji Yunyuewei Caotang, Volume 3)
8. Semi-old Xu Niang: Middle-aged and elderly women with lingering charm (The story comes from the story of Xu Zhaopei, the concubine of Emperor Liang Yuan in the Southern Dynasties. Xu Zhaopei was really a stunning beauty when she was young, but she couldn't compete with the fact that time makes people old. After her youth, her beauty was not as good as before. But she still wears a lot of makeup, but she still has a little charm. Therefore, later generations described middle-aged women as "Xu Niang semi-old". )
9. Charm still exists: women over 40 are as beautiful as when they were young. Describe middle-aged women who still retain their beautiful charm. (Idiom source: Tao's "Song Yin Man Lu": "Although its mother is a genus, the charm still exists, and the old clam is suitable for this pearl." In addition, there are: a variety of customs, endless aftertaste.
10. Old pearls are yellow: faded old women are despised like pearls that have turned yellow over time. (Ming Lanling smiled and gave birth to "Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci" for the second time: "My wife is young and has many days to turn over, unlike me who is old and worthless." )
Exodus: Real people are old and worthless. It's really hard to walk this short distance. I'm going back to bed. (Qing Wu Ren Jian's "Making Anecdotes" seventh time)
1 1. Farewell to pipa: In the old society, it meant that women remarried. Source: Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip: "But we called it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times before she started coming to us and hid half her face behind her guitar so that we wouldn't see it."
Example: Don't cling to the pipa. It is heartless to lose your mind. Not only not as good as this concubine, but also as good as this fox. (Notes on Qing Ji Yunyuewei Caotang, Volume 4)
3. Idioms that describe young girls are smart and understanding, and they are well versed in the important principles. In fact, both men and women can use it. If history is a fast-flowing river, then Chinese idioms are sand and stones deposited on the river bed.
Idioms contain the splendid and colorful culture of ancient times and show all kinds of characters in ancient society. Among them, idioms about women abound, and many of them use rhetorical devices such as metaphor and metonymy. Let's take a look at some idioms used to describe and describe women, as well as common rhetorical devices and vehicles.
Idioms about women are mainly aimed at beautiful women. From the observation point of view of the ancients, we can find that their description of beauty is all-round, from the whole to the part, from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside, from voice and appearance, from temperament to conduct and so on. All of them have concrete and vivid descriptions, which fully embodies their aesthetic standards.
First of all, things that generally describe women's beauty are somewhat exaggerated: beautiful countries, peerless (world-famous) beauties, fairies coming down to earth, beautiful faces, and graceful ... In terms of sound and appearance, flowers, pearls and jade are used to describe and compare the beauty of appearance, such as flowers, flowers, flowers and lotus flowers. I see that pity is set off by the feelings of others, and beauty is set off by the rhetorical device of "shifting feelings" (from external feelings to internal feelings). A beautiful woman's smile is so beautiful, including a captivating smile, a charming smile, a smile back and so on. So a beautiful woman's smile is 1000 yuan; Even if you cry, it's like a pear flower with rain, cute and pitiful; The voice is Yan Yingying, with a mellow voice like jade, like an oriole out of the valley; Even breathing is like exhaling and blowing.
On the whole, the posture is graceful, graceful, graceful and charming. Take flowers, butterflies, willows and other metaphors for walking postures, such as flying butterfly dance, step by step lotus, light lotus step, spring breeze willow swing and so on; "Ring" refers to people with different figures, with different fat and thin postures. In terms of manners and temperament, on the whole, graceful and charming, and the downwind (air) in the forest implicitly reflects the elegance and generosity of women. In the middle of the month, Chang 'e refers to a graceful woman, while clothes, incense and temples refer to the overall appearance and manners.
From a local point of view, the description of the beauty of eyebrows, eyes and teeth is not rhetoric, but more rhetorical devices such as metaphor and metonymy, such as picturesque eyebrows, white teeth, a cicada's head, bright eyebrows, scissors with two eyes, Chunshan figures and so on. In addition, the relationship with the eyebrow eye, the moth eyebrow is frowning (vertical) when a woman is angry, the phoenix eye is open, and the frown describes a woman's demon state, and the moth eyebrow is brushed, describing a woman's elegant makeup.
Kethleen is the main way to describe the beauty of skin, including ice muscle jade bone and ice muscle snow skin. In short, the typical beauties in the eyes of the ancients should be eyebrows like smoke, cherry small mouth, peach face, skin solidification, virgin and rabbit.
In addition to the beauty of appearance and manners, there are also the beauty of chastity, spirituality, heroism, internal and external cultivation, and so on. There are also female heroes (female "female" refers to heroic women), female heroes, female middle school Yao Shun, female middle school husbands and other people who are different from the above-mentioned beauty ... For the misfortune of beauty, beauty is unlucky to "refer" to beauty with the appearance of "beauty", and peach blossoms are unlucky to use peach blossoms, which is similar to women's delicate things.
In addition, from the identity point of view, there are different beauties, from a small family called a small jasper, from everyone is a good family, born in the royal family is a golden branch and a jade leaf; My Fair Lady comes from a famous family, and Empress Yan comes from the Chu Museum ... Women of different ages are: the year of cardamom, the year of broken melon, and the initial division of broken melon (broken melon is the word, that is, in 2008, the woman was sixteen years old); Unmarried women are Huang Hua's niece, her sister-in-law's orphan, and Yunying's unmarried. At the age of marriage, it is time to fall in love; Flower (wind) year means that a woman is twenty-four years old, and generally means that a woman is young and beautiful; The married woman is the married woman Luo Fu (referred to by the famous ancient beauty Luo Fu); Women in their forties are as beautiful as when they were young, and their charm, customs and aftertaste are still there. A charming woman who has reached or passed middle age is half old (as the concubine of Emperor Liang Yuan may call it); And those old women are old and yellow, despised like pearls that have turned yellow for a long time. Judging from the above idioms about women, the ancients used metaphors, metonymy, exaggeration and other rhetorical devices to describe beauty. Things used are always inseparable from flowers, pearls, snow and various colors. Flowers and plants are bright and pearls are pure, which shows that the ancients had no choice value of color and cleanliness for female beauty. The description of external beauty is far more than the description of internal beauty. It can be seen that the ancients paid more attention to women's appearance and despised their inner qualities, especially their literary talent, which was closely related to the ethos of "women are virtuous but not talented" at that time.
Idiom is a concentrated national culture. A series of idioms about women show the attitude of the ancients towards women. Rhetoric is more vivid than direct speech, which embodies the classical style of idioms. Metaphor, metonymy and other rhetorical devices reflect the aesthetic concept and way of thinking of the ancients who value music over straightforwardness.
4. The ancient word to describe the age of girls was 1. First year, year: girls are seven years old.
2. Year of Chai Jin: Girls are twelve years old. 3. Cardamom: refers to a thirteen-year-old woman.
Cardamom is thirteen or fourteen years old to fifteen or sixteen years old (Cardamom is a plant that blooms in early summer, but not yet in midsummer, which means that people are still underage, so it is called "cardamom youth"). 4. Girl 15 years old, school year (JΟ).
Ruxiang: Ruxiang [jρ] originally refers to the hairpin used in ancient times. Generally, after 15 years old, ancient women rolled up their hair and covered it with a hair clasp, indicating that they had reached adulthood.
"She" refers to a woman who has reached the age of 15. And logistics: refers to a fifteen-year-old woman.
The Book of Rites says that "a woman ... has been married for five years". "Cue" means for marriage, which means that you have reached the age of marriage.
5. Jasper's youth broke the melon: the woman was sixteen years old. (In the old days, scholars took the word "melon" as 2008, which was called sixteen years old, and was mostly used by women. )
There are many poems about Jasper, the most famous of which is Song of Jasper written by Sun Chuo, a native of A Jin. "Jasper broken melon, lang upside down.
First frost Furong Mausoleum is glorious, and its autumn capacity is still good. Jasper, a little girl, dare not climb your virtue.
Feeling a thousand dollars, the whole city is ashamed. Jasper's little girl is afraid to climb in virtue.
I feel very strong. I got Jin Lan. When Jasper broke the melon, she felt the opposite.
Feeling lang is not ashamed of lang, turn around and hold lang tight. "Write the fresh beauty of a 28-year-old girl.
6. Waiting for one year: refers to the adult marriage of women, also known as "waiting for a word". 7. Tao Li Nianhua: This woman is twenty years old.
8. playboy: female is 24 years old. 9. Xu Niang: Female, aged 30.
Age appellation is an ancient name for age. The age of ancient people is sometimes expressed by other titles instead of numbers. Age appellation is mostly recorded in books, and has been used ever since.
The age of ancient people is sometimes not expressed by numbers, not by telling someone's age or age directly, but by an age-related title instead. Tiáo is a child between the ages of three or four and eight or nine (Tiá o, short hair hanging from the head of an ancient child).
The total angle is a teenager between the ages of eight or nine and thirteen or fourteen (ancient children divided their hair into left and right halves and tied it in a knot at the top of their heads, which is shaped like two horns, so it is called "total angle"). Age appellation-Baidu encyclopedia.
5. In ancient times, the words used to describe women's age were Chai Jin Year, Cardamom Year, Harmony Year, Jasper Year and Peach and Plum Year.
I. Year of Chai Jin
Explanation: Age means that a woman is twelve years old. Female 12 years old is called the year of Chai Jin.
Second, the cardamom years
Definition: refers to a thirteen-year-old girl. Generation refers to a girl's youth.
Quote: Lu Xun's essay "Many people are awesome": "When you meet a woman, you should give full play to it. Either' Xu Niang is half-old, and her charm still exists' or' cardamom is young, exquisite and lovely'. "
Three. harmonious
Interpretation: In ancient times, when a woman reached the age of fifteen, she tied her hair to connect it, because she was called a woman at fifteen. This also means that you are old enough to get married.
Quotation: The tenth chapter of Wu's The Scholars in Qing Dynasty: "Mr. Lu Lao is affectionate year after year."
Mr. Lu Lao has a daughter, 15 years old.
Four. Bi Yu sui yue
Interpretation: Female 16 years old, named Jasper Year.
Source: Popular Women: "Song Xieyou's Ci:' Broken Melon Boy, Small Waist'. According to custom, it is wrong to beat a woman to pieces. The word melon is broken into two or eight words, and it is said that it is two or eight years old. ”。
Broken melon boy waist'. It's customary to break women into melons, right? The word melon is broken into two words, saying that his band is sixteen years old.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) peach and plum year
Interpretation: synonymous with a 20-year-old woman.
Source: Wei Qi Gong Yan: "I swear to accept the effect of Sang Yu and not humiliate Taoli, and I will pay for it with this statement."
Vowed to expose the effect, so as not to leave the shame of peaches and plums, a snow this sentence, all kinds of entertainment elegant.
Sogou encyclopedia-the year of golden hairpin
Sogou encyclopedia-cardamom years
Sogou encyclopedia-and logistics
Sogou Encyclopedia-Jasper Years
Sogou encyclopedia-Tao Li Nianhua
6. Idioms describing women's appearance Idioms describing women's appearance:
Frown, make up, look delicious, your lips and teeth are bright, show off your wisdom and show off in all directions.
I see pity, extraordinary appearance, childish teeth, smile, purity and beauty,
Water hibiscus, beautiful as a crown jade, pear flower with rain, Xugong in the north of the city, Pan An throwing fruit,
Bright eyes and white teeth, fine eyes, good looks, rich powder, and the atmosphere under the forest.
Dress appropriately, behave gracefully, be charming, have bright eyes, white teeth and red lips,
Peach and plum beauty, light makeup, national color and natural appearance, petite and exquisite, beautiful and graceful,
Slim and graceful, charming and moving, shy of flowers when the moon is closed, Chang 'e in the middle of the month, water cutting eyes,
Picturesque eyebrows, peerless beauty, fat and thin, beautiful country, ice muscle jade bone,
Small jasper, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, a cicada's head,
Yan Yan is bored with reason, as beautiful as flowers and jade, beautiful in appearance and beauty in 28 th, with both talent and appearance.
Idioms describing a woman's beautiful appearance:
It's natural beauty, gentle and elegant.
Beautiful, charming, charming, charming, charming, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful.
Beautiful as a flower, clean as jade, clear as ice, bright as snow, charming as a person and charming as a country.
Fish sink and geese fall, the moon closes and flowers are ashamed, and all the beauty in the world is refined.
Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, lovely, as light as chrysanthemums, as beautiful as flowers, as pure as real.
Perfect as a fairy, gentle and elegant, dignified and beautiful, a gentle and lovely lady.
Tian Zi is amazing, the country is beautiful and the charm is elegant. Absolute beauty is in bud with a smile.
Delicate and exquisite, the best in the world.
I hope my answer can help you,
7. To describe a girl: If she looks back and smiles, there will be a hundred spells.
Dignified and elegant, well-bred, charming and beautiful
Elegant, generous, graceful and restrained.
Xiuwaizhong will make Lan Xin soft and beautiful.
Fresh and simple face, like a peach blossom, graceful.
Born beautiful, like a flower, soft and lovely.
Like a fairy, gentle and considerate
Temperament is extraordinary and beautiful, but not charming and virtuous.
Xiaojiabiyu is born beautiful, flawless, shy and lovely.
Gentle, bright and moving, a natural beauty.
Peach blossom on the face, almond eyes on the eyebrows, watery and beautiful cherry mouth.
Beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty.
On the moon, Chang 'e's flowers are like peaches, plums, peaches and apricots.
Lotus is as delicate and charming as a face, and it is amazing to be crowned as an absolute beauty.
Beautiful, delicious, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful, beautiful.
Smile and expect. (The Book of Songs. Feng Wei. Shuoren)
Adding one point is too long, subtracting one point is too short, the powder is too white, and the vermicelli is too red. (Song Yu
When a beautiful woman is drunk, she looks better. (Song Yu)
Her charm has been passed down to this day, and Lotus sees her shyness. (Li Bai)
There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. (Li Yannian)
If you are surprised, if you are Youlong. (Cao Zhi)
Who will notice this girl from Yue, with a white face, humble and poor, washing silk by the river alone? . (Wang Wei
Hibiscus is not as beautiful as beauty, and the water temple is fragrant. (Changling Wang)
Dignified attitude, lofty and quiet personality, plump skin, thin and moderate figure. (Du Fu
Jun is like Zhi Tao in three spring, and Su is like chrysanthemum in nine autumn. (& lt； A dream of red mansions >; Back to the sixty-eighth)
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The moon is closed, the flowers are ashamed, the fish are heavy, the geese are falling, the country is very beautiful, the manners are charming, the country is very beautiful, the beauty is bright, and Emei is beautiful and refined, with fragrant muscles and jade skin, graceful and beautiful dust. Beautiful and elegant, Erna is graceful, looking forward to the winding flow, swaying and bright. She can't be gorgeous, and she can cut water and have beautiful eyes. Jade bone, a fairy, is absolutely charming.
The beauty and beauty of the man of God are unparalleled, independent and talented, and his face is like makeup.
Face like a crown jade, graceful, soft branches and tender leaves.
Color fades, fragrance disappears, fragrance disappears, jade disappears, and beauty is edible.
Yao Tao, Li Yi, Gu Qing, Yi Jiao, Mei Yu, Xiang Xiang, Canyue, Beauty and Beauty.
Gillian's golden house is near the moon, and the colorful clouds are easy to disperse.
Charming beauty, spring blossoms, flowers overflowing, spring is full, spring is as deep as a sea fight, and beauty is magnificent.
Strive for glory, beauty, white teeth, flying pavilions, dripping pills, beauty, fragrant white teeth, beauty, beauty.
White teeth, bright eyes, red face, poor life, Hu Tianhu, beautiful face, beautiful face, golden house and charming mother.
The golden house is beautiful, beautiful and beautiful.
Away from the soul, the beautiful girl falls into the wild goose and sinks into the fish, with greasy color and bright eyes and white teeth.
Beauty, wit, beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty, beauty.
Clear pronunciation and mellow voice, beautiful singing, fine eyes, rich cheeks, refreshing and pleasing to the eye. Shui Mu Tsinghua was born with beauty.
The beauty of heaven and the beauty of the country turn around, and I still pity Xia Guang.
Xiao Yu, Xiao Yu apricot face peach cheeks apricot cheeks peach face apricot rain pear cloud
Gorgeous, gorgeous, gorgeous, likes and dislikes, gorgeous, peerless, purple, demon red.
Appropriate, appropriate, appropriate, appropriate, beautiful scenery, jade buried incense, the afterglow has become a charm.
Fish sink, geese fall far away, hibiscus stands in the mountains, willow leaves are red and lips are white, leaving a charming girl.
Gome is beautiful, and the country sinks and dies.
As beautiful as flowers, as beautiful as flowers, as beautiful as peaches and plums.
Beautiful beautiful, beautiful beautiful, beautiful beautiful.
Fairy appearance combs clouds and sweeps the moon. Immortals change color easily, and clouds look like the moon.
Natural talent, national beauty, stunning beauty.
When the moon closes, the flowers are ashamed, and the geese sink the fish. Beautiful, unique, beautiful, fresh and elegant (describing refined temperament), dumbfounded (The Book of Songs; ), eyes if autumn water (describe watery eyes), skin if coagulate fat, gas if orchids, black beads look around (describe beautiful eyes), lips if green, flowers when looking back (is Shang Zhouwang's word to describe her favorite Su Daji, later Bai Juyi's; To borrow a phrase to describe Yang Yuhuan, "If she turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred kinds of magic calling her").
charm
graceful
feel
graceful
noble
8. Words describing women of all ages What words describe women of all ages are as follows: 1, Baby 2, Baby 3, Child 4, Earplugs 5, Cardamom 6, Age 28 7, Year of Broken Melon 8, Year of bloom 9, Year of bloom Words Explanation: 65,438+Year of Cardamom: Tang Du Mu bid farewell, which is called "The 13th year of Cardamom, February. 6. Twenty-eight years old refers to a beautiful young woman. 7. The year of breaking melons: Twenty-eight years means that a woman is sixteen, or eight. The unmarried person is 20 years old, which means that the woman has reached marriageable age. 9. Flower letter, the information of flowering, refers to the flowering period, which means that the woman is 24 years old, and also refers to the young and beautiful age of the woman.