"The national color is full of wine, and the clothes are dyed at night." Peony's national beauty and fragrance have been praised by people since ancient times. The cultivation history of Zhuang Dan was recorded as early as the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the cultivation techniques of peony had made great progress. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was more beautiful and was known as the "Flower King". "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease. I watch Chang 'an flowers all day. "The Chang 'an flowers here are peony flowers. The Ming Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing and planted peonies everywhere in Gokurakuji. In the Qing Dynasty, a prince went to Gokurakuji to see peonies and wrote a plaque with the words "National Flower Temple". It can be seen that as early as the Qing Dynasty, Zhuang Dan had been crowned as the national flower. China's world peony cocoon sound, Darwin in his book "Origin of Species", also takes artificial cultivation of China peony to create new varieties as an example, as the demonstration material of natural selection and artificial selection theory. People all over the world cherish peony very much. In the eighth century, China peony was introduced to Japan, 1330 to France, 1656 to Holland and 1820 to the United States. So far, China Peony has been cultivated in more than 20 countries. Peony is inseparable from China culture. It is said that Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty was drunk in winter and blossomed, but Wei Zhuangdan resisted and was demoted to Luoyang. This made Luoyang courageous and won the reputation of "the best in the world". It can also be seen that peony is not afraid of arrogance, power and adversity, which is in line with the special integrity of the Chinese nation. In the Ming Dynasty, the peony in Cao Zhou (Puze) once again flourished and won the reputation of "the hometown of peony".
Main producing areas of peony in China:
1: Heze, Shandong, is known as the "hometown of peony".
2. Luoyang, Henan has the reputation of "Peony Capital"
3. Tongling in Anhui Province
There is a millennium peony in Baishan, Hebei.
Peony in Heze
Peony originated in China and is the national flower of China. Known as "national beauty and fragrance" and "king of flowers". Its flowers are large, colorful, beautiful, gorgeous and luxurious. Since ancient times, people in China have regarded peony as a symbol of "peace, happiness and wealth".
Heze peony belongs to the Central Plains peony population, with rich colors and ever-changing patterns. Its main colors are pink, red (including purple), blue, yellow, white, black, green and multicolor. Each color system can be divided into deep, light and thick. According to the morphology of flowers and the degree of male and female evolution, they can be divided into nine types: single petal type, lotus type, chrysanthemum type, rose type, golden ring type, crown type, hydrangea type and terrace type. Peony belongs to Paeoniaceae and deciduous shrub, which has a long history of cultivation in China. Now the planting areas are all over the country.
Peony is a deep-rooted plant with developed root system and strong adaptability. Except for heavy saline-alkali land and low-lying land, soil quality is generally suitable for peony growth, especially loose sandy soil. We should choose a place with high terrain and good drainage when introducing into the south of China. September and 10 are the suitable seasons for transplanting and seedling raising of Heze peony, which can be postponed in the south and advanced in the cold area in the north. Peony is generally planted before freezing, and cold-proof measures should be taken in cold areas to ensure the safe wintering of peony.
There are three ways of propagation of Heze peony: branching, grafting and sowing. Pruning and bud taking are carried out before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day every year, 7- 10 thick branches are selected for each plant, one flower bud is left for each branch, and the rest are all removed. With the increase of tree age and the expansion of crown, branches can be increased appropriately, and the expansion of crown can increase flowering. Peony should be fertilized once a year when it germinates in early spring and after the autumn equinox. In the north of China, deep ploughing should be done in time in spring when it is dry, and weeds and loose soil carved from roots should be done in time in summer and autumn when it is rainy. The common diseases of peony are mainly leaf spot, which mostly occurs in June-August. For timely control, it should be sprayed 500-800 times in the middle and late May, once every 10- 15 days, and then sprayed 3-4 times at the front. China has a vast territory and a very different climate. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, strengthen management, and let peony, the national flower, bloom all over the motherland.
Luoyang peony
Peony is a famous flower in China, with huge flowers, dignified appearance, various varieties and elegance. Known as "one million flowers and one product" and "the crown of ten thousand flowers", the "King of Flowers". Peony is also known as Bailian Gold, Mu Peony, Fuguihua, Luoyang Flower, etc. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhengfeng wrote the poem "The national color is blooming, and the clothes are dyed at night", which also achieved "Tianxiang Country"
Peony is one of the woody shrub flowers cultivated earlier in horticulture in China. At first, it changed from wild to domestic because people discovered its medicinal value. "Shennong Herbal Classic" said: "Peony tastes bitter and cold, a deer and leek, and a mouse was born in a valley." Dozens of medical slips were found in the tombs of the early Eastern Han Dynasty excavated in Wuwei County, Gansu Province, among which peony was used to treat "blood stasis".
As an ornamental plant, the cultivation of peony began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. According to the record of "Guest Records" in the Tang Dynasty: "Peony painting in the Northern Qi Dynasty is very vivid. As soon as the people in North China got along, they knew that the peony had gone. " According to Xie of Taiping Palace, "There are many peonies in the aquatic bamboos in Yongjia (now Wenzhou) in the Southern Song Dynasty." "The discovery of this name marks the beginning of the history of peony cultivation. Li Shizhen's Materialism in Ming Dynasty.
Luoyang is the best place to enjoy flowers, especially peony. "Because of Luoyang's mild climate, moderate rainfall and fertile land, coupled with the skillful cultivation of excellent varieties by horticultural masters, many treasures with good colors and shapes have been cultivated, and thousands of varieties of peony have been created. The famous products are becoming more and more famous in the country, so it is called' Luoyang Peony is the best in the world'. People in Luoyang have loved flowers since ancient times. Shao Yong's Luoyang people are used to seeing wonderful flowers, but the peaches and plums are not in bloom. "
"Peony flowers are better today, and all continents are competing." On the day when Luoyang Peony was in full bloom, bloom was like the sea, and the crowds were like the tide. "No.9 tourists" come here. Many foreign friends and overseas Chinese are not far from Wan Li, and they have traveled across mountains and rivers to see the unique style of Luoyang Peony, all of which are dumped and intoxicated by this "king of flowers". It really is "bloom spends twenty days, one day."
The biggest scenic spot for peony viewing is Luoyang City, Henan Province (it receives more than one million tourists during the annual Peony Fair). The greenest peony is "bean green" (close to leaf green), and the deepest peony is "Guan's black jade" (deep purple). The peony with the most petals is "Wei Zi" (about six or seven hundred pieces). The reddest peony is "Fire Dan" (red flag). The whitest peony is "luminous white". The bluest peony is "lantian jade". The best shade peony is "Er Qiao" (two colors on a flower). The "peony" that can be confused with real peony is "purse peony" (leaves are like peony instead of peony).
Peony, alias Mu Peony, Luoyang Flower, Grain Rain Flower, Deer Leek and so on. It is a deciduous perennial shrub of Ranunculaceae, belonging to the same family as Paeonia. In China, peony is the flower king, and peony is the flower phase. The height1-2m, and the old stem can reach 3m. Leaves alternate, bipinnately compound. Single to double flowers. Generally, the diameter of various corollas is 15-30 cm. Colors are red, pink, yellow, white, green, purple and so on. The flowering period is in mid-May. Peony is cool, afraid of heat, likes dryness and avoids dampness. Originated in the northwest of China, it has a long cultivation history. Luoyang, Henan, Heze, Shandong and Pengxian, Sichuan are all rich in peony, among which Luoyang is the most famous. Peony flowers are rich in form, beautiful in shape, graceful in posture, full of color and fragrance, and have high ornamental value. They are widely planted in traditional classical gardens in China. In addition to ornamental, its root can be used as medicine, called "Peony bark", which can cure hypertension, dispel pathogenic fire, clear heat and dissipate blood stasis, eliminate carbuncle and reduce swelling. Petals are also edible and delicious.
Ouyang Xiu
Luoyang is the most suitable place for pulse flowers, especially peony. I remembered dozens of things in the past, but I forgot them in these fifteen years.
If you open a photo and see the face of an old friend, you won't see the past. Hakka flowers are special in recent years and often become new branches.
Luo people boasted their names in surprise and stopped talking about family assets when they bought seeds. It is difficult to compare the old with the new, and the price of sandalwood is different.
At that time, Wei Hong was charming and chubby in Yao Huang. There are still few Shouan leaves, and the people of Zhusha Jade Edition are unknown.
Rumor has it that Chiba didn't exist before, just starting with Zuozi's name. It takes forty years to change, and finally it is best to dive into the stream.
Although this flower is new, I don't know or believe in the old one. I didn't see anything at that time, so I wondered if it was better.
There are clouds in ancient times, and there is no positive color in the world. It seems that the world will move at any time. Are the feathers of flamingos beautiful? The color of * * seems to be avoiding newcomers.
What's more, it is far from unreasonable for Su He and He to be praised by later generations. Nature is heartless and suspicious, and it is selfish to be biased.
I also suspect that the smarter a person is, the more subtle his nature is to fight. Otherwise, the prostitution in Yuan Hua will be long, especially in recent years.
If you are constantly striving for something new, you will know what it is in a hundred years. But I am the only one who makes New Flower Day better.
peony
Bai Juyi
Only the calligraphy is unique, and the people only have peony. The moon is full of laurel trees and the sky is full of orchids. Night is full of gold, jade stays in the morning.
Sex should be light and elegant. Eye-catching Xia Qian Parallel, with one end of Lingfeng. Slightly suitable for getting wet in the rain, partial feeling against the cold of spring.
See said kaiyuan years old, the initial stage of planting imperial columns. The imperial concubine is charming, wants to compare with others, and is jealous of women. Skillfully planting honeymoon period/honeymoon period/honeymoon period weaving can save the musk deer group.
Move the son temporarily and plant apricot flower altar. Shi Hao bought it with all his money, and the poor Confucian took advantage of it. The leaves are hidden in the phoenix, and the branches are moving in the mirror.
It's like laughing when the guests arrive, and it's like worrying. The poet forgot the peony, but his son was ashamed of the plum altar. Cool and fierce should be known for their longevity, and they will be named Pan.
Plain turn heron feathers, Yan Dan comb comb comb. Swallows blow back, bees sleep. If you make the red face smile, you can also save Cui Mei.
Less long calyx, proud to send acacia. Rest your shoulders and move nine tracks, and there is no shin to a thousand officials. The fragrant room was demolished and the wind dried up.
A sapphire watch case is called a water storage tray. For example, if you want to be together, you can get ten sentences. Think more about the first armor, it's different.
Sao Yong should bear a grudge, and the agricultural classics are only published briefly. Luban can't carve, but he will live longer. Drunk guests climb and fall together, but beautiful people don't want to commit crimes.
When I first came to the garden, I won all the battles in the forest. Often pour mud, the field is wide. If peaches and plums are combined, it will be even more difficult.