1. Is Fan Jinzhong happy or sad?
From the perspective of personal fate, it was beneficial to him and changed his fate. However, looking at the scholars at that time through Jin Fan, I realized that tragedy was universal. If you can't win the prize or become a madman or fool after winning the prize, that is the real tragedy.
2. What has happened to others since Jin Fan was promoted? What did this change reflect at that time?
The first question: the change of butcher Hu's attitude can be summed up in four words: "change from arrogance to respect." Before the promotion, his neighbors were very indifferent to him (Fan went to the provincial capital to catch the exam and was hungry for two or three days at home; On the morning of the release of the list, the Fan family had no food to eat and had to go to the market to sell chickens. When the Fan family was in such a difficult time, none of the neighbors came to ask questions. After the senior high school entrance examination, he enthusiastically helped him (bringing eggs, wine, rice, etc. Entertain the applicant and go to the meeting place to find Jin Fan and take good care of him. Xiangshen Zhang disdained Fan Jinzhong before he was promoted (as can be seen from the sentence: "When you are a teacher, you always lose your relatives"); I tried my best to win him over (take the initiative to congratulate him, say "the world is really good" and give money to send a house).
The second question: try to curry favor with rich and powerful people; Indifferent to people who have no money or power.
Jin Fan's long-cherished wish has come true. He should be happy, but he is crazy. What kind of social reality does this reflect?
Focusing on the rise of Central China, this paper makes a comparative description of the situation before and after the rise of Central China, vividly portrays the different performances of people around him, especially the old father-in-law Hu before and after the rise of Central China, and reflects China's worldly feelings and people's hearts at that time. As the saying goes, "Nobody asks in a prosperous city, but there are distant relatives in a rich mountain", which is a typical portrayal of human feelings in China.
[born out of wisdom, just minister]
1. Behavior Analysis of Yang Zhi, Wu Yong and Chao Gai in Zhi Sheng Yuan
1, Yang Zhi. Combined with other chapters describing Yang Zhi in Water Margin, we can see that Yang Zhi is a smart and capable person. Yang Zhijiu is in the Jianghu and knows the danger of escorting birth procedures. As soon as he accepted the task, he evaded it again and again. In the case that he could not refuse, he made careful arrangements: First, he asked to pretend to be an ordinary merchant guest and go quietly to avoid making a big splash and attracting attention; Later, he asked Liang Zhongshu to give himself the power of all people to prevent internal discord, which took advantage of the "thief". Later, on the road, the travel time was changed according to different terrain. At first, we took advantage of the cool weather to travel Later, we went to a mountainous area with few people and pedestrians. For safety reasons, we changed it to "Chen Pai gets up and takes a rest at the application time", and we are not allowed to rest in the pine forest in Huangnigang when it is hot. Later, the soldiers wanted to buy wine to drink, but they tried every means to stop it. All this reflects Yang Zhi's shrewdness.
Then, since Yang Zhi was so careful, why did he finally fail? On the one hand, it is of course necessary to highlight Wu Yong's exquisite and impeccable tactics, but the main reason is the other side of his personality: quick success and instant benefit, rudeness and arrogance. It is this character that makes his soldiers "lightly scold and beat vines" and intensifies the internal contradictions of the transport team. "Fortress is the easiest to break from the inside", coupled with infighting, failure is inevitable.
2. Wu Yong. The planner of outwitting the birth class is known as "better than Zhuge Liang". While the weather was unbearably hot, he knew that Yang Zhi and his party would be thirsty after driving for a long time, so he cleverly designed and put an antiperspirant in the wine. In the end, all of them were carried away by drugs and watched the birth class being robbed.
3. classical. Hide from the organizers and leaders of class birthdays. He first got the news of escorting the birth class from Liu Tang and organized seven brave men. Qi Xin took this precious treasure together and adopted Wu Yong's ingenious strategy.
2. What are the two clues in the novel "The Outline of Intelligence and Birth"? Where is the intersection of the two clues?
1. There are two clues in this article. One is the bright line: Yang Zhi and others "sent the birth class intelligently" and lost the birth class; The other is the hidden line: Wu Yong, Chao Gai and others "outsmart the birth class". Two clues interweave to unfold the story, showing the contradiction and conflict between the ruling class and the peasants. Therefore, when appreciating the text, students should be guided to pay attention to the characteristics that the double-line arrangement structure of this paper serves the development of expressing the theme and characterization. In view of the above considerations, the teaching goal 1 is to sort out the two clues of light and dark, and improve the appreciation ability of narrative methods (especially chapters) of ancient novels.
2. The author writes about scenery from different angles. Directly or indirectly; Or write it down, or say it through someone else's mouth. Attention should be paid to guiding students to understand how this article repeatedly renders hot weather from many angles and understand its function. The second teaching goal is to learn the artistic skills of environmental description.
3. The personality characteristics of Yang Zhi, Chao Gai and others gradually became clear with the development of the plot. When appreciating this article, we should pay attention to guiding students, putting the characters in the conflict and intensification of the story, and grasping the development and changes of the characters' personalities. For example, in the first part of the text, Yang Zhi was ordered to escort the birthday class, and he made three decisions (speed, time and stopping at Huangnigang), all of which showed his shrewdness, stubbornness and eagerness to become famous. Later, in the drinking part, he showed his caution. On the other hand, Yang Zhi was careful everywhere, but eventually he got the recruit, which shows the unity and resourcefulness of Liangshan heroes. In teaching, it is advocated to guide and inspire students to discover, understand and grasp the personality characteristics of characters by themselves in combination with plot development. Through such training, students' ability to read and appreciate novels is cultivated.
[Xiangling studies poetry]
1. What is the reason for Xiangling's success in learning poetry?
It is no accident that Xiangling wrote such a good poem as soon as she learned to write poetry. The author thinks that this is because she "devotes herself to studying poetry and is sincere in essence and blood", that is to say, she devoted all her energy to writing poetry and persistently pursued her goals. This is the main reason for her success. But in addition, there are also some factors that cannot be ignored. First, Xiangling has a good qualification. Although she was busy with housework before entering the park, she was able to "find time" to read a few poems, which proved that she was by no means a "layman". After entering the park, she listened to Daiyu's poems and reacted quickly. For example, Daiyu said that "using strange sentences is not even true or false", and she immediately realized that "style and rules are actually the last thing, as long as the words are novel", which proved that her perception ability is extraordinary. Secondly, there are good guides, whether Dai Yu or Baochai, who guide Xiangling by inspiration, point out the key points in a few words, let Xiangling know what to choose and gradually understand the samadhi in the poem. Thirdly, the Grand View Garden is a beautiful place, which is in sharp contrast with the dark and dirty environment outside the garden. Xiangling's coming here is like coming to another world, especially the care and praise given to her by Baoyu and Tanchun, which made her feel the warmth of the world. She was liberated spiritually, and her intelligence was finally revealed. As Baoyu said, "This is exactly' outstanding people'. People who are born with beauty are really affectionate."
2. What are the characteristics of Daiyu's teaching methods?
Dai Yu's poems are very targeted. At the beginning of the lecture, she pointed out that beginners are easily bound by metrical rules. If there are strange sentences, they can ignore metrical rules, thus talking about the importance of "conception", which not only dispels doubts for Xiangling, but also clarifies the essentials of reading poems. Then, according to Xiangling's tendency to love shallow poems, she made a bibliography. According to the idea that poetry must flourish in the prosperous Tang Dynasty at that time, in order to improve Xiangling's taste in poetry, Wang Wei, Du Fu and Li Bai were put in a prominent position. After Xiangling finished reading Wang Wei's five-character poem, Daiyu "paid attention to discussion" with her, and went deep into the artistic conception of the poem step by step, which was really convincing.
Daiyu taught Xiangling to write poems, which is also quite distinctive. For example, after the proposition, she specified the rhyme department, which seems a bit strict, but there are many words belonging to "fourteen cold", which gives her great freedom. Another example is Xiang Ling's first two drafts. Her criticism was severe, but she encouraged Xiang Ling to "make another work", but she said nothing about how to "make another work". This kind of guidance can be described as strict but not demanding, which is very suitable for Xiang Ling, who is "studying poetry hard".
It can be said that the correct guidance of Daiyu is also an important reason for Xiangling's rapid progress.
3. What profile does the author use?
Xiangling studied poetry hard, and Baochai read the most and felt the deepest because she lived in Wuhu Garden. Her words such as "This man must be crazy", "What a poet" and "Your sincerity has become immortal" are all set off from the side. In addition, Baoyu's "it's a pity that he is so vulgar, who knew there was today" can also be regarded as a reflection of Xiangling's bitter poems in the hearts of people around him.
Practice note
1. The novel describes in detail Dai Yu's guidance on poetry, Xiangling's experience in reading poetry and Xiangling's painstaking efforts in writing poetry. What do you think is inspiring to your reading or writing?
The purpose of this question is to make students understand the truth of reading and writing poems, and combine their own practice of reading and writing poems to sum up some experiences and lessons. This is an open question, and the answers are eclectic. There are three criteria to measure the answer: (1) whether the text is tight; (2) whether it is related to your own reality; (3) Whether the content is specific. It is useless to talk about "studying hard" and "mastering the essentials" in an empty way. Therefore, before answering the question, we should first analyze the content of "Dai Yu pointed out the way to learn poetry, Xiangling talked about the experience of reading poetry, and Xiangling worked hard to write poetry". This topic can also be used as homework for students to write two or three hundred words.
Second, Xiang Ling is infatuated with poetry. Find out the relevant descriptive sentences from the text and experience the vivid characteristics of these descriptions.
The purpose of this question is to make students understand the role of detail description in shaping characters. Xiangling is extremely devoted to the study of poetry, and she is not afraid of failure. She will never give up until she reaches her goal, which shows her persistent character. Only by looking at her expression description and details from this angle can we appreciate their vividness. Such as: "... just sit under a tree by the pool, or sit on a stone, or squat down in the ground to dig the soil ... frown once and smile once." This passage shows Xiangling's concentration when she was pregnant. "Trance" is because "God and things are wandering" (Liu Xie's words), which shows that she is imagining things at the moment. "Excavator" means that she has tried her best to write out her repeated considerations when she conceived. "Frowning" may be due to bad words; Smile is a strange sentence, so I feel very satisfied. In a word, this is the whole process of Xiangling's second draft conception. From the following words "Xiangling is in a good mood and went to find Daiyu again" and "This is a wonderful song for herself", we can see that Xiangling is satisfied with the result of her bitter singing.