1. Mo: street.
2. Root: The root of a plant. Grass roots,
"Wenzi·Fuyan": "Therefore, those with beautiful wings will harm their bones; those with lush branches and leaves will harm their roots; those who can achieve both beauty, there will be no one in the world." Liu Xiang of Han Dynasty "Shuo Yuan·Jianben": "The tree is shallow, but the roots are not deep." "Hanshu·Five Elements Zhongzhong": "When it enters the ground, the roots will be pregnant." Tang Bai Juyi's poem "Asking Friends": "The roots The water plants grow together, and the stems and leaves are attached to each other. "Song Sima Guang's "Essay on the Sacrifice of Jin Temple for Shi Ping Gong": "However, the original land has been dry for a long time, and the water leaves are not dry, and there is still hope."
3. Cockfighting: The ancients raised roosters and made them fight to win or lose. It was a gambling game between the upper class and the market. Wang Bo of Tang Dynasty wrote "Cockfighting Call".
4. 鈺: In ancient books, it refers to an animal like a deer, whose tail can be used as a whisk; in the south of the Yangtze River, fish, cherry blossoms, and bamboo shoots are eaten with wine, and the 鈺 is used to chat with gentlemen; waving the tail of the 鈺.
When people in the Jin Dynasty talked, they often used waving to show their elegance, and thought that waving can help the conversation. Later, talking about it was called waving.
5. Phoenix bun: an ancient hairstyle. Bun: A knot of hair on the top of the head.
6. Luan Chai: Luan-shaped hairpin.
7. Chu Xiu: The mountains of Chu land or the mountains in the south. Xiu: Mountain.
8. Qinhuai: a river near Jinling (Nanjing) in ancient times.
Qin Shihuang ordered the excavation and dredging of the Huaihe River. Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem called "Boarding in Qinhuai": "The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged in the sand, and I parked in Qinhuai at night, close to the restaurant."
9. Shiding: Pottery tea utensils.
10. Dragon head: refers to the dragon head-shaped decoration on the stone tripod.
11. Silver Zheng: A Zheng decorated with silver or with silver characters indicating the pitch.
Tang Dai Shulun's "White Rhinoceros Ci": "Hui Luan turns around and the phoenix is ??charming, and the silver zither and brocade sound harmonize with each other." Mao Xizhen of the Later Shu Dynasty "He Manzi Ci": "Golden willows hang down from the curved sill, The string of the small window breaks the silver zither. "A poem by Weiye of the Qing Dynasty, "Given to the Commander-in-Chief Feng Ziyuan": "Twelve silver zithers sing peony, and three thousand practice armor drunken grapes."
12 Wild Goose Wings: The zither on the guzheng. code.
13. Poetry and Etiquette: "The Book of Songs" and "The Book of Rites" are must-read books for scholars in feudal society; in the old days, they were often used to refer to people who pay attention to etiquette in reading.
14. Yu Qing; the blessing left to descendants.
15. Zhuanghuai: A heroic mind. Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem "Send the Shishi to Heyangmu": "The wind and clouds enter Zhuang's arms, and the springs and stones leave his ears." Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem in "Congratulations to the Bridegroom": "We have always been drunk with words, and we are afraid of those who have to sing when Zhuang's arms are so intense." Zhang Huang of the Ming Dynasty said " One of the poems "On the Sea": "The majestic energy fills the chest, the stars and the moon are cold, the strong breasts are cracked, and ghosts and gods are worried." The Qing Gong Zizhen's poem "Farewell to the Chief Envoy of Zhili and Entrusted the Duke in the Same Year": "In the past thirty years, there have been four musings in China, and every time I talk about official affairs, my strong breasts fly." . ”
16. Distinguishing ethics: Confucius’s views on political participation.
17. Ji Lu: a person’s name. A native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. His surname is Zhong, his given name is You, his courtesy name is Zilu, and his last name is Jilu. Disciples of Confucius are brave and filial. Shiwei died in the tragedy of Kong Kui. Rich in politics and talented, among the four subjects of Confucius, it is listed in the political affairs subject. "The Analects of Confucius·Zilu": Confucius said: "No way." Wei went out to prepare for Confucius to participate in politics. Zilu asked Confucius: "If you enter politics, what will you put first?" Confucius replied: "You must also correct your name!" "Zi Lu said: "Is this possible? How ignorant you are!" Confucius criticized: "You are so stupid! Later, civil strife broke out in the Wei Kingdom and Zilu died. Confucius sighed after hearing the news: "You are dead."
18. Gao Chai: Another disciple of Confucius. When encountering a guard, there is no path or path (neither takes the narrow path nor the tunnel, and does not know how to adapt). Gao Chai happened to be present when civil strife broke out in Wei. He advised Zi Lu not to participate, but Zi Lu refused to listen and he escaped alone. "Foolishness" is Confucius's evaluation of Gao Chai. Once, Confucius said: "Chai is also foolish." See "The Analects·Advanced".
19. Path: small road. Dou: hole.
1. Chicken Man: the name of an official. Responsible for telling the time before dawn.
At dawn, make a cry to alert the officials. Zhou Li·Chun Guan·Chicken Man: The chicken man's paw is used to identify the chickens and animals, and the great sacrifice is held at night to kill all the officials.
2. Tiger Brigade: A brave and capable army.
Li Shangyin's poem "Mawei" of the Tang Dynasty: "I heard the tiger traveling in the sky to announce the night watchman, and there were no more chickens to announce the dawn."
3. Third Street and Sixth Street: Market.
Dang Kou Zhi·Chapter 15: Although there are three streets and six cities, it is really annoying to have your face covered by a man with a gauze pocket when you go out. It’s such a beautiful scenery. It is also divided into three streets and six lanes.
4. Zudou: Zuhedou. There are two types of ritual vessels used to hold sacrifices during ancient sacrifices and banquets. It also refers to various kinds of ritual vessels.
When Mencius was a child, he lived near tombs and learned to bury them. He moved to the market and learned trade.
5. Jiaojiao: pure and white.
Ai Ai: pure white appearance.
6. East Pavilion: The small door facing east. Later it was used to refer to the place where the prime minister recruits talents and entertains guests.
Hanshu·Volume 58·Gongsun Hongzhuan: When Hongzi saw that he was the leader, he set out on foot and spent several years until the prime minister made him a marquis. So he set up a guesthouse and opened an east pavilion to invite sages and staff. discussion.
Li Shangyin of Tang Dynasty's "Twenty-Four Rhymes of Crying for Xiao Shilang of Suizhou": "When I was in early years, I thought of the East Pavilion and belonged to my country."
7. Yue Jue: "Yue Jue" "Book" is an important classic that records the history and geography of Wuyue in the early days of our country. It takes the historical facts of Wuyue's struggle for hegemony from the late Spring and Autumn Period to the early Warring States period as the main body, tracing back to Xia Yu, down to the Han Dynasty, and other princes and countries. It provides an overview of the politics of the Wuyue region during this historical period. , economy, military, astronomy, geography, calendar, language, etc. are involved. The author is unknown, but most believe it was written by Yuan Kang of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
8. Qi Xie: "Qi Xie" is the title of the book about strange things. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Ji" contains seven volumes of "Qi Xie Ji" by Mr. Wu Doubi, and one volume of "Xu Qi Xie Ji" by Liang Wujun.
9. Five Willows: Used as a metaphor for seclusion and seclusion, and also used to describe the elegance of the environment and the leisure of seclusion.
Tao Yuanming gave up his official position as magistrate of Pengze County and returned to his home in seclusion. He planted five willow trees in front of his door and named himself Mr. Wuliu. See the biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming and Wu Liu of Jin Dynasty.
10. Gao Feng: Tao Yuanming’s noble bearing and integrity.
11. Three locust trees: used as a metaphor for the Three Lords.
There were three locust trees planted outside the palace of the Zhou Dynasty. When the three princes were courting the emperor, they faced the three locust trees. Zhou Li, Qiu Guan, and Chao Shi: There are three locust trees in front of you, and the three public positions are Yan.
Wang You, the minister of the Ministry of War in the Song Dynasty, was very virtuous. He planted three locust trees in the courtyard and said that some of his descendants would be the Three Lords. His son later became a prime minister, and was known as the Sanhuai Wang family in the world. His descendants built Sanhuai Hall. History of the Song Dynasty, Volume 282, Wang Dan's Biography: Youshou planted three locust trees in the courtyard and said: In the generations after me, there will be people who will be the Three Lords. This is the reason for his ambition.
Third:
3. Ice peach versus snow lotus root: "The Story of Han Wu" records that the immortal Queen Mother of the West came to the world many times and brought jade oranges and ice peach to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. , snow lotus root and other gifts.
4. Leaky arrow: the arrow used as the timing pointer in ancient clepsydras.
Leak: A timer in ancient times that stored water in a container. As the water flowed out, the water surface dropped and the pointer pointed out the time.
Song Dynasty Ouyang Xiu's "Yu Jia Ao· Xinyang Birthday Party in November" lyrics: "When you arrive in the south, you will know the leaked arrows, and the book cloud will record the ice-shengyan." Song Dynasty Liu Yong's "Qi Shi· "Late Autumn" lyrics: "The leaked arrow moves, and I feel a little cold."
5. Gengpai: The bamboo stick used to tell the time at night, also called Gengchi and Gengzhu, is a part of the ancient people's way of telling the time at night. kind of tool.
6. Green sleeves: turquoise sleeves. Generally refers to women's attire. It can also refer to women.
Du Fu's poem "Beauty" of the Tang Dynasty: "The weather is cold and the green sleeves are thin, and the sky is leaning against the bamboo." Su Shi of the Song Dynasty's "Postscript to the Paintings Collection of Uncle Wang Jin·Paeony" poem: "The beautiful woman is leaning on the bamboo with long green sleeves, and the sky is "The coldness is still wearing thin clothes." The poem "Bodhisattva Garland" by Gong Zizhen of the Qing Dynasty: "Speechless green sleeves hang down, and the pink butterflies peek at people's thinness." : "Who calls Qian, with a red scarf and green sleeves, to find the hero's tears?" Ming He Jingming's "Ming Fei Yin": "The pipa is played again and again, and the green sleeves are crying towards the cold."
7. Jing Ming Hairpin: A hairpin made of bamboo wood.
History records that many enlightened women were able to share the joys and sorrows with their husbands. History books often used the commoner Jingchai to write about their simplicity, so "Jingchai" became a synonym for a wise wife.
8. Bamboo path; path in the bamboo forest.
Tang Wangbo's "Preface to the Banquet in the Mountain Pavilion on an Autumn Night at Yuwen Deyang's House": "The wine pavilion in the Qin Pavilion is full of smoke, and the bamboo paths and pine leaves are staggered towards the moon."
Tang Changjian's "Ti Po" The poem "The Zen Garden Behind the Mountain Temple": "The bamboo path leads to a secluded place, and the Zen room is deep with flowers and trees."
"Awakening Words: The Old Man Meets the Fairy at Night in Guanyuan": "There are two firewood doors facing the sun, and a bamboo inside the door. The path is protected by cypress screens on both sides. "The poem "Autumn rain and clear weather pass by Zhang Xingwen's Thatched Cottage" by Huang Zhonglai in the Qing Dynasty: "The pine gate is deep with fallen leaves, and the bamboo path is cold and fragrant." 9. Lai: refers to Cong. The sound emitted from the orifice later generally refers to the sound made by all things blown by the wind, here it refers to the sound of the wind blowing bamboo leaves.
Liang Liu Xie of the Southern Dynasty wrote "Wenxin Diaolong·Yuandao": As for the sound of the forest sound, the tune is like a yu harp.
10. Sieve: sprinkle, drop.
Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber·Volume 7": "The situation is like the color of late spring, with thousands of falling red spots, the wind is thin, and the rain is slightly sifted."
The eighth chapter of "Journey to the West" Chapter 13: "The stick was raised in a cold and foggy day, and the sword met the black dust on the ground."
11. Carrying a bag: Li He carries a bag to store poems.
12. He Hoe: Liu Ling loves wine as much as his life, He Hoe said to him: "If you die drunk, then you can bury me."
Liu Ling, courtesy name Bolun, Jin Dynasty A native of Pei State, he once joined the army for Jianwei. He is fond of wine and indulges in unrestrained ambition. He is the same as Ji Kang and Ruan Ji and is called the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest. Author of "Ode to the Virtue of Wine".
13. A solitary trace in the river and sea, a dream of a startled journey by snowy waves and windy waves: it seems to be about the female poet Li Qingzhao of the Southern Song Dynasty. She was turbulent when the Song Dynasty moved south, and then her husband died, making her life very miserable in her later years. The lyrics of "Fishermen's Proud: Remembering Dreams" are: "The sky is connected with the clouds and waves, and the morning mist is connected, and the stars are about to turn around and a thousand sails are dancing. It's like the soul of the dream returns to the emperor's residence, hears the sky's words, and asks me diligently where I am going. I report that the road is long and the sun is setting. There is an amazing line in the poem: The wind of nine thousand miles is rising, and the wind is still, and the boat is blown away by three mountains.
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14. The countryside is thousands of miles away, and the clouds and trees in the smoke and mountains all return to my heart: This sentence is extracted from the poem "Yellow Crane Tower" by Cui Hao (Tang Dynasty). The original poem is as follows: "The people of the past have passed away." Take a ride on the Yellow Crane. There is an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds remain empty for thousands of years. Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant and Parrot Island is green. Where is the Rimu Township Pass? The smoke on the Yanbo River makes people sad. "
Xiangguan: Hometown.
Fourth:
Notes:
1.? Qi: Wolfberry.
Catalpa: a deciduous tree.
2. Juniper: an evergreen tree.
Kai: Pistacia: a deciduous tree.
3. Water: Lake
Chapter 35 of "Water Margin": "King Chao Tian gathered three to five thousand troops and horses to guard the water. "Water Margin" Chapter 55: "My village is surrounded by water on all sides, and there are many branches from the harbor." ”
4. Yubi: the steps of the emperor’s palace.
5. Yao steps: steps made of jade. Also used as a good name for stone steps.
6. Gong: sleeve.
7. Si: rhinoceros. 8. Ma Rongtang's account: Ma Rong (AD 79-166), born in Maoling. Scholars of the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are thousands of scholars. He wrote three chapters on similarities and differences, and annotated the Classic of Filial Piety, the Analects of Confucius, the Book of Changes, the Book of Changes, and the Three Rites. >
9. Yang Kan's water fasting: Yang Kan was a native of Liang in the Southern Dynasties. He was very extravagant. He built a boat as a fasting place, equipped pavilions and pavilions, and held banquets every day.
10. Hong Palace: an ancient school. Name.
Yuan Hong Xiwen's poem "Tasha Xing·Shiguantang" says: "The county is prosperous, the imperial palace is taking exams, and the scholar's career begins from now on. "
"Four Happinesses·Happiness in the Sweet Rain" written by Xie Tan of the Ming Dynasty: "Qinshui's life is short, but the Tao of the Imperial Palace is long. "
"Yuewei Thatched Cottage Notes·Huaixi Magazine 3" written by Ji Yun of the Qing Dynasty: "I am in the Imperial Palace, so I bring a wine bottle here to watch the wandering girls, but I don't care about them, which is appropriate. "
11. Picking up mustard: Picking up grass and mustard on the ground. It is a metaphor for how easy it is to get it. "Hanshu·Xiahou Shengzhuan": "Every time Sheng gave a lecture, he often said to the students: 'The scholar's illness is unknown. Meridian skills. If the meridians are clear, they will appear blue and purple, like mustard ears found everywhere. '"
12. Dai, Mount Tai. It is the place where sacrifices were made to the five emperors of heaven and earth in ancient times.
13. Burnt firewood: burning firewood as a sacrifice to heaven.
"Li·Sacrifice": "Burn firewood on the altar of Tai to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth. "
14. Jin cable: a cable made of brocade; an exquisite cable.
Chen Zhangzheng of the Southern Dynasty wrote the poem "Gongwu Crossing the River": "The golden embankment divides the brocade cable, and the white horse crosses the lotus boat. . "
Tang Dynasty Du Fu's poem "City West Pei Boating": "The spring breeze is confident that the rafters are moving, and I can see the ropes pulling them slowly as the day progresses. "
Chen Weisong of the Qing Dynasty wrote a poem in "Yongyule·Dongxi Xiuyu in the Rain": "The brocade cable cages the sand, the red railings are waving in the waves, and the blue is endless. "
15. Blue falls: the sky.
Tang Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Sorrow": "The poor blue sky above and the yellow spring below are nowhere to be seen. ”
16. Hua Deng: A lamp with gorgeous carvings and brilliant lights.
17. Lost hairpin; a metaphor for old things or old feelings.
⑴ Refers to a lost hairpin "Historical Records: Funny Biographies": "There is a fallen ear in the front and a hairpin in the back. "Remnants of a Tour to the West Lake·The Pleasures of the Xi Dynasty" quotes Liu Bangyan's "Poetry of Watching Lanterns on the 15th Night of the Yuan Dynasty": "Returning late is not forbidden by Jinwu, and we are scrambling to find the left hairpin and fallen diamonds." " Qian Qianyi of the Qing Dynasty wrote "Fang Haike Shi Yu first composed a long sentence with fourteen rhymes for longevity": "The taste of leaving the country is the same as the first one, and the sentiment of hanging the crown is better than the old hairpin. "
⑵ When Confucius was traveling, he met a woman who had lost her hairpin and was crying. Confucius' disciples comforted her. The woman said: "It is not because of the loss of the hairpin. The reason why I am sad is because I have never forgotten the past. "
"Reply to Li Qinghe's Book" by Li Qiao of the Tang Dynasty: "Brothers and their legacy are followed by rituals and rituals. Through the ages, they are awe-inspiring and noble. "
Tang Zhu Fang's poem "Nine Days Accompanying Liu Zhongcheng to Banquet at Changle Temple to Send Liang Tingping": "If you don't abandon the old hat, you would rather resign and drop the hat." "
"Everything is Enough·Knocking the Letter in the Punishment Hall" by Feng Menglong of the Ming Dynasty: "Don't you read the hairpin left behind, but the rouge tiger is eyeing it, and you have no regrets about having a son on your back. "
"Xue Fu" by King Fu of the Qing Dynasty: "It seems that the minister who left the country was given a hairpin by Pei Wan; the woman who came down from the mountain left the hairpin in despair. "⑶ Take off the hairpin. It means hanging up the crown and resigning.
Yuan Yuan Jue's "Ciyun Miscellaneous Poems" No. 5: "Leave the hairpin to hide the virtues of the world, endure the dirt and bow in the garden. "
18. Xiangjie; refers to a bustling street.
Tang Censhen's "Wei Jiedu Red Horse Song": "In Xiangjie Zimo Fengcheng, who can be seen all over the city? Don't love? ”
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Linghu Xianggong moved from Tianping to Taiyuan and expressed his congratulations with poems": "The soldiers left behind in the northern capital were banned from entering and leaving Xiang Street." "
The second poem of "Yuan Ye" by Zhu Shuzhen of the Song Dynasty: "The horses and horses in the fragrant streets are neighing and the green bridles are ringing, and the chariots and carriages are ringing with green leaves.
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