Classical Chinese and Translation of Peacock Flying Southeast (Ode to the New Yutai)

Author or source: Peacock flies southeast in the ancient prose of "New Ode to Jade Terrace" Original: Foreword: During the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, Liu, the wife of a small official in Lujiang House, was sent by Zhong Qing's mother and vowed not to marry. His family forced him to drown. When Zhong Qing heard about it, he hanged himself in the courtyard tree. When people hurt them, it is a poem. Peacocks fly southeast and wander for five miles. "Thirteen will weave, fourteen will learn to tailor, fifteen will play, and sixteen will recite poems. Seventeen years old is the wife of a gentleman, and her heart is often bitter and sad. Since you are a government official, you are loyal to chastity, and your concubine keeps an empty room, you often don't see each other often. Once a rooster weaves, there is no peace every night. It's too late to tame five horses in three days, my Lord. If you still have time to knit, it will be hard for your wife! I can't bear to be driven away, but there's nothing I can do. You can give it away for free, and you can go back in time. After hearing this, the officials revealed to their mother in class: "My son is thin and very popular. Fortunately, I got this woman back, and I became friends with her on the pillow mat. * * * In 2003, not long after the beginning, there was no deviation in women's behavior. What's the point? Grandma said to the government official, "He is just a small community!" This woman is rude and goes her own way. I have been angry for a long time, how can you be free! The master has a virtuous daughter named Qin Luofu. She's pathetic. My mother wants to see you. You can send it quickly, and be careful when you send it! The prefect knelt down and said to him, "Mother Fu Weiqi, you gave this woman today, and you will never get it again!" Mother heard this, and the hammer bed was furious: "This boy is fearless and dares to help women! I've lost my gratitude, and I won't promise! The ministers were silent, then bowed down and went back to the house, saying that they were the bride, and choked: "I didn't drive your mother away and forced you to have a grandmother." "Qing temporarily back home, I will report to the court today. When it is returned soon, it will be welcomed. With this in mind, be careful not to go against my words. " The bride called the official: "Don't repeat the difference! In the past, when Chu Yang was old, Xie Jia came to your door. Do you dare to teach yourself specially after serving the public? I work hard day and night, and I am lonely and bitter. It is said that he has always been innocent, and he was driven away because of his great kindness. How can he say it again? I have embroidered waist, self-luminous carpet, red curtain, sachets hanging at four corners, box curtains of sixty or seventy, and green rope, each with its own merits. People are despicable and not enough to welcome future generations. They were left behind for no reason. Always for comfort, never forget! The cock crows outside, and the bride's makeup is neat. Embroider my skirt, everything is four or five. My feet are on tiptoe and my head is shining. If the waist is flowing, listen to the bright moon. Refers to the root of onion, with dani in its mouth. Chinese odyssey with thin steps. I worshipped my mother in class and she was angry. " When I was a daughter, I was born in the wild. I didn't learn from it. I am ashamed of your family. I am driven by my mother's money. Go home today, miss mom, and work at home. "But don't say goodbye to your sister-in-law, tears are falling down." When the bride first arrived, her sister-in-law began to help her make the bed. Today, she was fired. Her sister-in-law is as long as me. I support my husband diligently, so that I can help myself. On the seventh day and the ninth day, I didn't remember each other when I was playing. "Going out and getting on the bus, I shed more than one hundred lines of tears. The official horse is in front, and the bride's car is behind. No matter what, the roads will meet. He got off the bus, lowered his head and whispered, "I swear I won't part with you, I'll go home temporarily;" "I'll go to the mansion now and return it right away. I swear it won't be cloudy!" The bride called the official: "I feel sorry for you!" If you see the record, please come quickly. You are a rock, my concubine is a reed, and the reed is woven like silk, and the rock will not move. I have my own father and brother, who are sexually violent. I am afraid that I can't do what I want, so I will blow my arm instead. " Raise your hand and work hard, and the two feelings are the same. Getting started and going home, there is no face in advancing and retreating. Grandma clapped her hands: "There is no plan to go home! Thirteen teaches you to knit a sweater, fourteen knows how to cut clothes, fifteen knows how to play, sixteen knows manners, and seventeen sends you to get married, which shows that your words are true. What crime did you commit today? You came uninvited. " Lan Zhi is ashamed of his mother: "I am really innocent." Mother collapsed. After returning to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent the media. Yunyousaburo, chinese odyssey. At the beginning of 189, he made many words to make talents. Mother said to A Nv, "You can answer it. A Nv replied tearfully, "When Lanzhi first came, officials met Ding Ning and vowed to leave. Today, this is an invasion of love, and I'm afraid it's not surprising. I can open the letter, and more importantly. "Mother White Matchmaker:" Only when the poor have this daughter can they return home. Can you be a husband if you can't bear to be a woman? Fortunately, you can ask a lot of questions, but you can't make promises. "The matchmaker went for a few days and called Cheng to return it. It is said that there are orchid girls and eunuchs. The cloud has the fifth lang, and Jiao Yi is unmarried. The delivery is a matchmaker, and the main book is fluent in language. Let's just say, the prefect has this order, and he wants to set the righteousness, so he is sent to your door. Grandma thanked the matchmaker: "Women swear first, how dare grandma speak!" "! " My brother got wind of it, but he was very upset. He said to Mei, "Why don't you measure your plan? Marry a government history first, then marry a husband. If heaven and earth are good, then glory. Don't marry Yi Langti, want He Yun? " Lan Zhi looked up and replied, "Truth is like my brother's words. Xie Jiafujun, return the door. Dispose of it according to your brother's wishes, then you have to do it yourself! Although it is important to government officials, the canal will never be missed. You can get married if you promise to make peace. " The matchmaker's up, Nuo Nuo Fur. No, Bai Fujun said, "I am an official with a mission and I have a lot to do with you." "Jun Fu listened to, the in the mind is full of joy. He opened the book according to the calendar and asked Liuhe to correspond to this month. Ji Liang has been 30 days, and now he is 27 years old, so you can get married. Pay attention to the speed of speech, such as floating clouds. Green finch, white stork boat, four-cornered dragon, graceful. Jade wheel, green horse, tassel, golden saddle. After 3 million yuan, they all wear green silk. 300 variegated horses, and the salmon in Jiaoguangcheng is precious. Although there are four or five hundred people, they are under the county seat. Grandma said to A Nv, "I have received a letter from the local government. I will come to see you tomorrow. Why not make clothes? Don't do anything! " A Nv was silent, covered her mouth with a towel and cried, tears falling down like diarrhea. He moved my glass sofa and put it under the front window. Holding a knife ruler in the left hand and a silk skirt in the right hand, it becomes an embroidered skirt in the morning and a light coat at night. I want to die, I want to go out and cry. The officials heard of this change, and they went home for a vacation temporarily, but they didn't reach the second or third mile, which destroyed kurama's grief. The bride knew the sound of horses, and she tiptoed to meet them. Looking at each other from afar, I know that I am an old friend. Raise your hand and clap your saddle, sighing heartily: "Since you left me, there has been no one. The fruit is not as good as the first wish, not for you. I have my own parents, and I am forced to be my brother. What do you expect from me? The official said the bride: "He Qing will move high! Thick rocks can die for thousands of years. Puwei sewed for a while and then dried for a long time. Green wins the sky, I go to the grave alone! " The bride pointed to the official: "What do you mean by this? Also persecuted, so is your concubine. Meeting at the grave is not against today's words! " Hold hands, go their separate ways and go home. Do you hate living and dying? Farewell to this world, never complete! When the officials got home, they all went to the class to worship their grandmother: "It's very cold today, with the cold wind destroying trees and severe frost. Today, the child is invisible, and the mother is behind. If you can't install it well, don't blame ghosts and gods Life is like Nanshan stone, and the four bodies are healthy and straight! " My mother heard this, and tears fell down: "You are a big family, and you are an official in Taige. Be careful not to die for your wife. How do you feel? The master has a virtuous daughter, a beautiful city, and her mother asks to see you, so there will be danger. " The officials bowed again, sighed in the room and made a plan. Turning to the room, I gradually realized that I was worried about speculation. On this day, cows and horses hissed and the bride walked into Lu Qing. Lonely people will settle down after the dying dusk. "My life is unique today. My soul goes to the corpse and stays there forever!" Take off your silk shoes and lift yourself to the pool. When the government heard about this, they knew that they would be separated for a long time, wandering under the court tree and hanging on the southeast branch. The two families asked to be buried together, next to Huashan Mountain. Pine and cypress are planted in the east and west, and phoenix trees are planted in the left and right. Branches cover each other and leaves communicate with each other. There are two birds in the forest, calling themselves Yuanyang. They raised their heads and sang to each other, reaching the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stop to listen, widows hesitate. Thank you for your future generations, and don't forget to be careful!

Introduction: During the Jianfa period at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 196-2 19), Liu Lanzhi, the wife of Jiao Zhongqing, a small official of Lujiang satrap yamen, was driven back to her mother's house by Jiao Zhongqing's mother, and she vowed not to marry again. Her unmarried assistant forced her to remarry and she drowned. Jiao Zhongqing heard about it (Liu Lanzhi drowned) and hanged himself in a tree in his yard. People at that time mourned for them and wrote this poem to describe it. Peacock bird flew to the southeast, flew five miles, and lingered for a while. "(I) can weave exquisite Bai Juan at the age of thirteen, learn to cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, and read poetry at the age of sixteen. Being your wife at the age of seventeen often makes me feel painful and sad. Since you are a small official in the prefect's office, you should abide by the rules of the office and concentrate on your work. I stayed alone in an empty room, and the day when we met was really hard. As soon as the rooster crows, I weave silk on the machine and can't sleep every night. I knitted five silks in three days, and my mother-in-law deliberately suspected me of knitting slowly. Not because I knit slowly, but because your daughter-in-law is difficult to do! Since I can't handle (your family), it's no use raising it for nothing. You can tell your mother-in-law now to send me back to my family as soon as possible. After hearing this story, Jiao Zhongqing told his mother in class: "I am no longer a senior official and enjoy a rich life. Fortunately, I can still marry this (virtuous and capable) wife. After marriage, (the young couple) will live in love with each other and (agree) to stay underground as partners after death. We have been together for less than two or three years, and (life) has just begun. Time is not too long. There is nothing wrong with this woman's behavior. Who expected that she would be dissatisfied with her mother? Jiao Mu said to Summer Xu, "(You) are really ignorant! This woman doesn't pay attention to manners and acts according to her own wishes. I've been holding it for a long time. How can you act independently? There is a virtuous woman in the neighbor's house named Qin Luofu, who is very cute. No one can match her. Mom will propose for you. Get rid of Liu Lanzhi and send her away. Never keep her! " Jiao Zhongqing straightened up and knelt down and said, "My child respectfully told his mother that if I divorce this woman now, I will never marry another wife in my life! After listening to her son's words, Jiao Mu knocked on the bed (with her fist) and lost her temper (scolded): "What are you afraid of? How dare you speak for your daughter-in-law! I don't like her, and of course I can't promise you. Jiao Zhongqing was silent. He bowed to his mother twice and then went back to his room. He opened his mouth to talk to his wife, but he couldn't say anything: "I didn't want to kick you out, my mother forced me." You have to go back to your parents' house for the time being. I'm going back to the Taishoufu for the time being, and I'll be back soon. You are welcome to my home when you come back. For this, you should be wronged and never go against what I said. Liu Lanzhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "Don't bother any more! I remember that at the end of that winter, when I left my mother's house to marry you, I always obeyed my mother-in-law's will when I was serving. How dare I make my own decision? Hard work day and night, lonely torture, always thought there was no fault, and served my mother-in-law all my life. After all, I was driven away. How can I get back to your house? I have an embroidered waist-length coat embroidered with beautiful glitter, a double bucket made of red yarn, sachets hanging at four corners, and sixty or seventy boxes of clothes, all tied with bright green silk ropes. Everything is different. All kinds of utensils are in that box curtain. I'm cheap and worthless. I don't deserve to take it to see your remarried wife in the future. Take it as my souvenir. I'll never see you again. Always comfort these things, (I hope) never forget me. " Singing, singing, it will be dawn outside, Liu Lanzhi got up and dressed. Put on my embroidered skirt and change it several times every time I wear it. Wearing silk shoes at the foot, sparkling jewelry on the head, white silk wrapped around the waist, shining like water waves, earrings made of bright moon beads on the ears, slender fingers like sharpened onion roots, rosy lips like rubies, there is really no second one in the world. Liu Lanzhi went to the hall to meet her mother-in-law, who was always angry. (Lan Zhi said) "When I was a daughter, I grew up in the country from birth. I have never received any good upbringing, and I feel even more ashamed to marry your young master. I accept a lot of money and gifts from my mother-in-law, but I can't stand her orders. I'm going back to my mother's house today, just remember my mother-in-law's hard work at home. " When I turned to say goodbye to my sister-in-law, tears fell like beads. (Liu Lanzhi says to her sister-in-law:) "When I first arrived at your house, you were still walking in bed. Today, I was kicked out. You are as tall as me. I hope you will try your best to support your mother and serve her old people well. Don't forget me when you play. " (Lan Zhi finished) Going out, getting on the bus and leaving, tears kept falling. Jiao Zhongqing's horse walked ahead, followed by Liu Lanzhi's garage, and the car made a faint sound. They met at the crossroads. Jiao Zhongqing got off the horse and got into Liu Lanzhi's car. They bowed their heads and whispered to each other. (Jiao Zhongqing said): "I swear I won't break up with you. You should go back to your mother's house for a while. I'm going to Lujiang House (on business) for the time being, and I'm sure I'll come back soon. I swear to God, I will never be sorry for you. Liu Lanzhi stared at Zhong Qing and said, "Thank you for your loyalty and desire for love! Since you remember me like this, I hope you can pick me up early. You must be a rock, and I must be cattail and reed. Pucao and reed are soft and strong as silk, and rocks are not easily moved. I have a brother, who has a bad temper and acts resolutely. I am afraid that he will not listen to my wishes, and I feel very tormented when I think about the future. " Then raise your hand to say goodbye, melancholy, two people's feelings are the same. Lan Zhi walked into the room and came to Nacella, feeling humiliated back and forth. Mother Liu was very surprised (when she saw her coming back). She clapped her hands and said, "I didn't expect you to come back by yourself! I taught you to spin at the age of thirteen, cut clothes at the age of fourteen, play the piano at the age of fifteen, be polite at the age of sixteen, and send you to get married at the age of seventeen. I always thought I wouldn't make any mistakes. What is the matter with you now? You will come back without being called! " Lan Zhi said to her mother in shame, "My daughter is really not wrong. "My mother was very sad after hearing this. (Lan Zhi) Just returned to China for more than ten days, the county magistrate sent a matchmaker to the door. (Matchmaker) It is said that the county magistrate's family has a third son, chinese odyssey, who is beautiful and elegant, and is only eighteen or nineteen years old. He has a glib tongue and is very capable. Mother Liu said to her daughter, "You can promise him. My daughter replied with tears in her eyes, "When Lanzhi first came back, Jiao Zhongqing repeatedly told me to swear never to part. Today is against friendship. I'm afraid this is not appropriate. Then you can refuse the matchmaker and talk about it later. "Mother Liu told the matchmaker," (We) came from a poor family, took this daughter with us, and was sent back to her family soon after marriage. If (she) can't be the wife of a government official, how can she be worthy of the son of grandpa? I hope you can ask around in many ways (and visit other women again), but I can't just promise you. A few days later, the county magistrate's matchmaker left, and the prefect sent an army to propose marriage. "。 ..... Said the fifth son of the satrap, beautiful and elegant, not married, asked Cheng Jun to be the matchmaker, which was conveyed by the master book. Directly said to Liu's mother, "We are too strong to have such a good son. Since you want to marry your family, send me to your family to act as matchmaker. Mother Liu declined and said, "My daughter has taken an oath." . How dare I say (to her) about remarriage? When Lan Zhi's brother heard that the Taishou's proposal was rejected, he was very depressed and said to his sister, "Why don't you think about it?" What you got from your last marriage was a small official. This time, you got a noble son. The difference between good fortune and bad fortune is like heaven and earth. (Good luck) is enough to make your life glorious and rich. What are you going to do in the future if you don't marry such a kind son? "Lan Zhi looked up and replied," the fact is really like what my brother said. I left home to wait on my husband and went back to my brother's house halfway. How to deal with completely listen to my brother's idea, how dare you make your own decisions? Although I swore to the official, I never got a chance to see him. Promise to keep this marriage at once, and you can get married. The satrap's matchmaker stood up from his seat and repeatedly said, "Yes, yes, that's it, that's it. When I returned to the county government, I played to the prefect: "I was sent by you to go to Liu's house as a matchmaker. Your son is very lucky and the matchmaker is very successful. Hearing these words, the satrap was very happy. He checked the wedding calendar (immediately), looked through the marriage book and told Cheng Jun: "It is very lucky to set the wedding date within this month. Every day of the month is suitable. The good day is the 30th. It's 27 today. Go to the Liu family and set a wedding date. Everyone in the prefect's house said to each other, "Hurry up and prepare for the wedding! People who attend the wedding in a hurry come and go like clouds in the sky. The wedding boat is painted with patterns of bluebirds and white swans, and flags embroidered with dragons are hung at the four corners, floating gently in the wind. A golden cart with white jade wheels, a green horse walking slowly, and a saddle with colorful tassels and gold ornaments carved on it. Gift 3 million, all wearing blue silk thread, 300 pieces of silks and satins of various colors, delicacies purchased from Guangzhou and Jiaozhou. Followed by four or five hundred people, happily came to Lujiang county government. The mother said to her daughter, "I have just received a letter from the prefect and will meet you tomorrow." Why not make clothes? " Don't let the marriage fail! "Lan Zhi in silence, with a towel over your mouth and cried, tears streaming down like water. Take out the glass sofa where I am sitting and put it under the front window. With scissors and ruler in his left hand and silk in his right hand (making clothes by hand). I made an embroidered skirt in the morning and a sweater in the evening. The gloomy sky gradually darkened. Lan Zhi was full of thoughts and went out to cry bitterly.

Jiao Zhongqing heard this change, so he asked for leave and came back temporarily. He went to Lan Zhi's home, two or three miles away. People are sad and horses are ringing. Lan Zhi, familiar with the pounding of horses' hooves of officials, ran briskly to meet him, looking sad and disappointed, knowing that someone was coming. She raised her hand and stroked the saddle, and her heart was broken with a sigh. He said: "since you left me, the personnel changes have been unexpected!" " I had my own mother who persecuted my own brother, but I was betrothed to someone else. What are your chances of coming back? Jiao Zhongqing said to Lan Zhi, "Congratulations on your promotion! My rock is square and firm, which can be stored for thousands of years, while Puwei is flexible for a while and can only be stored in the morning and evening. You will get richer and richer day by day. Let me go to hell alone! " Lan Zhi said to Jiao Zhongqing, "How could you say such a thing! We are all persecuted, so are you and me. Let's meet underground! Don't break today's oath! (They) held each other's hands tightly, then said goodbye and went home. When the living bid farewell to the dead, where can the resentment in their hearts be exhausted? Thinking that (they) will leave this world forever, they can't save (lives) anyway! When Jiao Zhongqing came home, he went to the hall to meet his mother and said, "It's windy and cold today. The cold wind destroyed trees and the orchids in the yard were covered with thick frost. My son is like a sunset now, which makes my mother lonely in the future. I made such a bad plan on purpose. Stop hating ghosts and gods! May your life be as long as the stone in Nanshan, and may your body be healthy and comfortable forever! When Jiao Mu heard these words, tears came down with the voice and said, "You are a noble son and an official in a big official. Don't try to die for a woman. It's different (from you). Where is fickle? " There is a virtuous woman in the East, whose beauty is famous both inside and outside the city. I propose for you, and sooner or later there will be an answer. Jiao Zhongqing made two obeisances to his mother and went back to his room. "。 He sighed in his empty room, and his plan to commit suicide was decided. He turned his head to Lan Zhi's inner room, more and more tortured by sadness.

(Lan Zhi) On the wedding day in Ma Si, Niu Jiao, Liu Lanzhi walked into the wedding green tent. After the dark dusk, people began to have a quiet rest. (Lan Zhi said to himself): "Today my life is over and my soul is leaving. Let this body stay on the earth for a long time! " ! Roll up your skirt, take off your silk shoes and jump into the clear pool. When Jiao Zhongqing heard that Liu Lanzhi committed suicide by drowning, he knew in his heart that he had left Liu Lanzhi forever. He lingered under a tree in the yard for a while, and then hanged himself on a branch in the southeast. Jiao and Liu asked to be buried together, so they were buried together next to Huashan Mountain. Plant conifers and cypresses on the east and west sides, and plant phoenix trees on the left and right sides. Branches cover each other and leaves connect with each other. There are a pair of birds in the tree. Their names are Yuanyang. They looked up at each other and called to each other until the fifth watch every night. Pedestrians stopped to listen, and the widow heard. She got out of bed and was very upset. Advise future generations to learn from this and never forget it!