In the military field, those who keep pace with the times always win, and those who stick to the rules forget. In the long history of war, there are many generals who can create a new situation in strategy and tactics. Let's list them roughly in chronological order:
Jiang Ziya: Prince Fazhou of Wu is a military commander. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, he became a fief of the State of Qi. China's ancient military theories, such as On War, The Art of War, The Art of War, Strategy and Tactics, all originated from Qi. Therefore, the squire is a brilliant strategist, a soldier of Qi, and a Wu Zu of China, which is well-deserved. It can be said that China's profound, resourceful, complete, long-standing, continuous and far-reaching military scientific theory would not exist without the Taigong theory and its established Qi strategist. Sun Wu, Gui Guzi, Huang Shigong and Zhuge Liang, the famous military strategists in China in ancient and modern times, have all studied and absorbed the essence of the Six Pagodas of Taigong, and Taigong's literary skills and strategies have also been used for reference in the fields of politics, economy, management, military affairs and science and technology in the world today.
Bai Qi: Also known as Gong Sunqi, known as "Mantu", Han nationality, one of the four generals in the Warring States Period (the other three are Li Mu, Lian Po and Wang Jian). Yan County (now the northeast of Shaanxi Province) was a famous strategist and commander in chief in the history of China. Tian Lei's most prominent military thought is that he is good at field attack, and he must seek annihilation in the war, with the focus on destroying the enemy's effective strength. He is an unparalleled commander in chief who used panic tactics in the history of war.
Han Xin: Again, Huaiyin (called Huaiyin in ancient times, now Chuzhou District, Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province) was a founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. He belongs to Xiang Yu first, and then to Liu Bang. China is a great strategist, strategist, commander-in-chief and military theorist in history. China's military thought "seeks the war" faction representative figure.
Huo Qubing: A famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Hedong Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi) people. Wei Qing's nephew. Good at riding and shooting, first served as Emperor Wu. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo (before123rd), together with general Wei Qing, he took a captain Yao's 800-strong army to pursue the Huns hundreds of miles away, captured more than 2,000 people, and gained a title with outstanding achievements. In March of the second year of Yuanshou (before 12 1), a general of generals in ancient times led more than 10,000 cavalry out of Longxi County (now Lintao, Gansu Province), fought for six days, went thousands of miles, and captured nearly 9,000 people. In the summer, he led tens of thousands of cavalry out of Beidi County (ruling Maling, now northwest of Qingyang) and circuitous to Qilian Mountain (now Nanshan) and Hood (now northwest of Zhangye), attacking the evil king of Xiongnu and Hugh Tuwang, capturing more than 30,000 people (see the Battle of Hexi) and sealing 5,400 households with merits. From then on, he was personable and equal to General Wei Qing. Autumn, with decisive action, urged the evil king of Xiongnu to lead 40 thousand people to the Han Dynasty. In the spring of the fourth year of Yuanshou (before 1 19), he led 50,000 troops as the Eastern Route Army, and traveled more than 2,000 miles from Daixian (governing Daixian, now northeast of Yuxian, Hebei Province), hitting the Xiongnu left wing hard, capturing more than 70,000 people, and sealing the wolf in Xushan (now northwest of Keshiketeng Banner, Inner Mongolia, and east of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia). Wei Qing as the fu. Subordinate schools, commanders and even officials and soldiers are also rewarded. Throughout his life, he took it as his duty to eliminate the border troubles, and there was "the Xiongnu was not destroyed, and there was no home" (Biography of General Wei in Historical Records). He attacked the Huns six times before and after, invincible, and won the trust of Emperor Wu. A brave and fearless battle. However, young people are successful and do not care about foot soldiers. Huo Qubing's main achievement lies not in how many battles he won, but in his innovative tactics against the nomadic cavalry in the north, abandoning the trench and eating the enemy, and attacking the enemy's camp in the desert, thus reversing the passive situation of the Han army fighting the Huns.
Cao Cao: A famous politician, strategist and poet in the Three Kingdoms period, known as Wei Wudi in history. Cao Cao's ancestral home is Bo County, Anhui Province, with his nickname Ayun and the word Meng De. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the process of suppressing the Yellow turban insurrectionary, he expanded his military strength. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), he welcomed the Han emperor to Xuchang, and later "supported the emperor and ordered the princes". Jian 'an/KLOC became prime minister in 0/3, and Battle of Red Cliffs was defeated by Liu Bei and Sun Quan and returned to the north to reorganize his troops. In 2 16 ad, Wang Wei was self-proclaimed, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and his father was Emperor Wu. Cao Cao is proficient in the art of war and good at poetry. He uses poetry to express his negative emotions. Today, there are more than 20 poems. His poems are known as "the true record of the late Han Dynasty and the true history of poetry". His poem, "An old horse crouches, with a thousand miles of ambition, and a martyr is courageous in his twilight years", has become the endorsement of an old and vigorous hero and the top gun, which can be called a swan song throughout the ages.
Li Shimin: Li Shimin is a rare military genius in the history of China. From the age of eighteen (now the age of graduating from high school), he has commanded tens of thousands of troops to fight in the north and south, invincible and invincible. Just because he later became an emperor, his ability to govern the country was too outstanding, and later generations often talked about "the rule of Zhenguan" and forgot his great martial arts.
Li Jing: a word pharmacist, a native of Sanyuan (now Shaanxi) in Jingzhao Prefecture, was an outstanding strategist, general, military theorist and national hero in the early Tang Dynasty. During Li Jing's military career, he commanded several major battles and won great victories, not only because he was brave and good at fighting, but also because he had excellent military thoughts and theories. He wrote excellent military works according to his own practical experience. The Tang Dynasty was one of the most powerful times of the Chinese nation. During this period, many famous historical figures emerged, and Li Jing was only one of them. Other famous figures in the Tang Dynasty include, Xue, Li Guangbi, etc.
Yue Fei: Zi was born in a peasant family in tangyin county, Xiangzhou, Hebei West Road (now Anyang, Henan). He worked in the farmland with his father since childhood, with a strong physique and extraordinary arm strength. He is taciturn but ambitious. After work, he studied under the famous archer Zhou Dong and the gunman Chen Guang, and practiced martial arts. He is diligent in reading, especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and Sun Wu's The Art of War. Under the guidance of Yao's mother, Yue Fei deeply engraved in his heart the belief of being loyal to the country, caring for the country and the people, and taking the world as his own responsibility. During the eight years from 1 122 (the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty) to 1 129 (the third year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty), Yue Fei joined the army four times and followed seven officers to fight against nomadic people. He is full of enthusiasm for serving the country with the words "loyal to serve the country" stabbed by his mother Yue. He killed the enemy bravely on the battlefield and made many meritorious deeds. However, due to his youthful spirit and impulsiveness, coupled with the weakness and corruption of the Southern Song Dynasty court, Yue Fei's military career was full of twists and turns. He was dismissed because he exceeded his authority and opposed the court to avoid the southeast; He was once killed by a military court for leading his own department to act without authorization. However, Yue Fei, who is both wise and brave, resisted the attack of Jin Jun's iron hoof and bad luck with firm patriotic belief, extraordinary courage and superhuman wisdom, and gradually matured in setbacks and difficulties.
Genghis Khan: Genghis Khan became an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China with his outstanding talents. Strategically, he attaches importance to joint attack from afar and tries to avoid making too many enemies; Pay attention to carefully exploring the enemy's situation, and be good at using tactics such as dividing the encirclement, long-range surprise attack, feint to lure the enemy, and destroying the enemy in the movement. History calls it "deep and thick, using soldiers like gods." He knows people well and makes good use of a large number of outstanding military and political talents. Genghis Khan's unification of Mongolian ministries is of great significance to the formation of the Mongolian nation. Attacking the gold and destroying the summer laid the foundation for the establishment of China's unified dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty. The establishment of a great empire across the Eurasian continent has opened a big channel between the East and the West and promoted economic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West.
Qi Jiguang: A famous anti-Japanese general, national hero, strategist and martial artist in Ming Dynasty. The word Jing, named Nantang, is also known as Jing. At that time, Zhejiang suffered from the Japanese invaders, and the quality of the old army was poor. Qi Jiguang recruits farmers and miners to form a new army. Strict discipline, rewards and punishments must be believed, and equipped with excellent warships and weapons, carefully trained; In view of the mountainous terrain in the south and the characteristics of enemy operations, he also sized up the situation and created a unique "mandarin duck array" tactic with both offensive and defensive functions, with eleven people as a team, equipped with long and short weapons such as shields, spears, guns, wolves and knives. And because the enemy changes formations in different places, they can fight flexibly. Every battle was successful and was praised as "Qijiajun" by the world.
Nurhachi: Nurhachi founded the Eight Banners Military System. The Eight Banners system evolved from the production organization of clan commune. Jurchen's habit is that every time he starts hunting, the able-bodied men of the whole family have to go out. Each shot an arrow, and 65,438 +00 people formed a team under the command of Niu Luzhen. Later, due to the continuous expansion of the army, Nurhachi stipulated that every 300 people should have a cow record; Every five cows are counted as a nail, and a nail amount is set for management; Five carats is an isolated mountain, with one isolated mountain and two treasures as commanders and two mailers as assistants. Each Gushan is a flag, with the prince as the commander-in-chief, commanding 7500 people, and marked by four colors of red, yellow, blue and white, so it is also called the four flags. We'll talk about it later. Added four flags inlaid with red, yellow, white and blue and one * * * eight flags. The Eight Banners system is a social organization form of "unifying people with flags, that is, unifying soldiers with flags", and it is the integration of military and civilian, military and political affairs. Soldiers of the Eight Banners usually hunt and farm, and mount horses to fight. The owners of the Eight Banners are all sons and nephews of Nurhachi, who is the supreme commander. The implementation of the Eight Banners system has improved the combat effectiveness of Jurchen. Before entering the customs, the Eight Banners were almost invincible, invincible and invincible, which made great contributions to the reunification of the Qing Dynasty.