1, the full text is as follows:
The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat. Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.
On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .
2. Translation:
Suddenly, the news of Jibei's recovery came from bo. At first, tears were all on my clothes. Looking back at my wife and children, I don't know where I am I'm going crazy just rolling up my poetry collection!
During the day, I will drink and sing loudly; Bright spring is my companion, so that I can set off for my hometown. It seems to have crossed the Wuxia gorge from under the dam; Soon arrived in Xiangyang, and then rushed to Luoyang.
3. Creation background:
This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (763). In the first month of that year, Shi Chaoyi hanged himself and the Anshi Rebellion ended. When Du Fu heard the news, he couldn't help but be pleasantly surprised, dancing and singing this seven-melody. The first half of this poem is about the surprise when I first heard the good news; In the second half of the poem, people are dancing and preparing to return home, which highlights anxious to return's joy. The whole poem is full of unrestrained emotions and the word "hi" is everywhere, which vividly expresses the author's infinite joy and excitement. Therefore, it is called Du Fu's "the first quick poem in life". Except for the first narrative topic, all the other sentences express the poet's surprise when he suddenly heard the news of victory. The poet's thoughts and feelings poured out of his chest and rushed down. The last six sentences are dual, but understanding nature is like talking, and it comes naturally.