Mi Fu
The broken clouds are like a Dongting sail, the jade is broken by the sea bass and the gold is broken by the orange.
It is good to write new poems and send them to mulberry and ramie, and the autumn colors of the rainbow fill the southeast.
The poem was written at the Chuihong Pavilion of Wujiang River. Chuihong Pavilion was built in the east of Wujiang County, Jiangsu Province during the Qing Dynasty during the Song Dynasty. Su Shi drank wine with Zhang Ziye and others. The poet has experienced this and is overwhelmed by the feelings of the past and present.
Starting sentence: Broken cloud, that is, a piece of cloud, a solitary cloud, which is a metaphor for a white sail, also known as a cloud sail. Dongting, there is Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake, so it refers to Taihu Lake. Dongting Sail, sailing on Taihu Lake. On the surface, these seven words seem to be talking about Dongting Gufan. The basic requirements for poetry are: words that are simple but meaningful. Isn't this changing from simplicity to complexity? However, by adding three characters and matching them well, it becomes such a poem, and its meaning has also changed from a single layer to a multi-layered one. The water and sky are the same color, broken clouds and solitary sails are sailing, this is one of them. Emphasis is placed on the cloud and sail, and this is the second. The Taihu Lake is so vast that a sail can reach it. Just as Su Shi said in his poem, "A small boat with a single leaf spreads across ten thousand hectares of confusion." It is also like what Zhang Xiaoxiang said in a poem, "Thirty thousand hectares of beautiful fields in the jade world, only one leaf of my small boat." Why is his realm so broad, his mind so open-minded, and his spirit so high? The second sentence, in short, is nothing more than eating seabass and tangerines. And the meaning of using these seven words is also very rich. Bass comes out of the Songjiang River, and tangerines come out of the Dongting Mountains in Taihu Lake. Many predecessors praised the perch of Songjiang River and the oranges of Dongting River. This one. Bass gain weight in autumn, and tangerines ripen in autumn. Didn't Zhang Han want to cook perch soup because of the autumn wind? Chet. This is the second one. The bass is white in color and is imitated by jade. Yang Wanli's "Songjiang Bass": "How short is the jade ruler you buy, and the silver shuttle cast is straight and round"; Chen Yuyi's "Reporting the Tiaoxi Drama to Friends" also says: "Strings of jade bass are piled on the table, and the golden chrysanthemums are all over the continent." If citrus is yellow, use gold to represent it. Liang Liu Xiaoyi's "Thanks to King Jin'an for the gift of tangerine": "Peel off the golden clothes and swallow the jade liquid." Not only does it taste sweet, its color is also extremely beautiful. This is the third one. Gold and jade are in opposition, yellow and white complement each other, and the beauty of life can be seen at a glance. This is the fourth. If you think of the ancient people's enjoyment of wine, the meaning becomes even richer. Looking at these two sentences, it is obvious that this cannot be expressed simply by using Dongting boat, perch and orange. The difference between poetry and common sayings can be seen here. With this beauty in mind, in this beautiful environment, and eating this delicious food, how can there be no poetry? "It's good to write new poems", this is also a natural feeling. Now that this new rhyme has been created, who can appreciate it? The author thought of Lu Yu from the Tang Dynasty. This person's nickname was Sang Zhuweng, also known as Jing Lingzi. "Tang Shu" says that he lived in seclusion in Tiao River in the early Yuan Dynasty, or walked alone in the wild, reciting poems, hitting trees, and returning home crying. This is also the case of "Ruan Kuang Ji Lai", who has many similarities with the author "Mi Dian" in temperament and behavior. A little understanding can lead to a connection for thousands of years. Since the Dongxitiao River is close to the Chuihong Pavilion, it can be sent to the emperor for appreciation, so it is said to be "good work". Kuang Lujun was good at tea tasting and tasted the "Tea Classic", which made "tea popular in the world". If you can drink a spoonful of Taihu Lake and make tea, how can you enjoy it? The lyrics of Jiang Kuiguo and Wu Song's "Dian Jiang Lip" say: "Beside the fourth bridge, it is expected that the sky will live with you." This agrees with him. . The last sentence is originally derived from the first and second sentences, but is reversed in the third sentence. "Autumn Colors" is what Mr. Gai wrote in one or two sentences. From Chuihong Pavilion to the vast southeastern region, the atmosphere is quite majestic, and the word "Cuihong" is also magnificent. Qingqiu is thousands of miles away, and the clouds are brilliant. If you get a new poem and send it to someone, it will be a blessing to the world! This reverse elegy is used to conclude, which shows the power of writing.