Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so it is extremely hard. I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote. The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon.
Su Zhe: It exists in people. If it is not as good as fear, it is good to call it fear. If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is. I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it.
Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms. However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song.
Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Huang Jinxiang: "Dongpo is a famous satellite that shines on the world."
Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.
Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, as rubbing parsley, and as happy as Qiqing, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons.
2. The article about Su Shi's poems got full marks in the college entrance examination, hoping to help you.
Second, Su Dongpo.
Is western Western jackdaw unwilling to live after all? Is it a drinker? I raised my glass and asked the moon. Is it an idiot who has experienced ten years of life and death pain?
In that "star-studded" era, people's expectation for you is to hide your strength and play with pen and ink, but you have to go to the tall building alone. Your light stung those eyes accustomed to the night, and you are doomed to bear the sewage of officialdom and literary and art circles.
And I only see your green bamboo branches, sandals on your feet, your back wet by the rain, your smile is calm and free, and your eyes are clear only in the autumn wind and green water.
Only by sticking to yourself can you reach the height that future generations will always look up to.
Frustration is the normal state of life. When encountering setbacks, don't blindly enlarge the pain and let it fill our hearts. We should learn to adjust our heartstrings and face them calmly. Su Shi, who suffered from relegation in his later years, calmly sang "a misty rain in his life" in the face of setbacks in life, faced up to setbacks, played down the pain and tempered Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci style. Sima Qian, who suffered from corruption, was looked down upon by the world and died in the face of the dead. His frustration is enough to amplify his inner pain and melancholy, but his calm mind and strong will have turned him from a humble temple minister to a China historian who writes history for the people. Historical records will always be shown to future generations. Stephen Hawking, who was studying for a doctorate but suddenly became seriously ill, faced with this unexpected and unimaginable setback, folded a boat for himself with a peaceful mind and reason, ferried himself into the universe, and explored the mysteries of natural science with "black holes" and "quarks". It can be seen that when encountering setbacks, we should face them with a peaceful heart to alleviate the pain, which will not only make life gloomy, but also usher in a bright future of life after realizing our ambitions and make our own contributions to society and history.
There is no end to success or failure, and there is no end to this hatred. Who is with you for pride? A misty rain lasts a lifetime, and snow flies.
After Su Shi was demoted, I specially wrote this word for him. Dongpo's life is extremely bumpy: the twists and turns of love, the collapse of career, the struggle of political vortex, and the difficulty of singing full of grievances.
His family full of hope, friends who have experienced disasters and the world he cares about all expect him to show his talents, prosper his career and help the people. However, Dongpo knows that fate is not good, and the secret door of official career will never accommodate Su Dongpo who is so open-minded.
As a result, he turned fame and fortune into "bamboo shoes." He sang "The River of No Return" on a moonless night, and felt the indifference that "life is everywhere, just like Hong Fei stepping on snow mud". He is not moved by "petty profits and hollow reputation", but just wants to "send the rest of his life to the sea"
Su Dongpo, who knew himself, calmly walked out of the narrow door of politics. Although he surprised everyone, he let us see through a bold, indifferent, open-minded and enlightened scholar of the Soviet Union-a generation of writers.
Self-knowledge is the bright moon of Dongpo, shining on him and entering the long history of eastward spread.
3. There is an urgent need to write a composition related to Su Shi's poems. Huang Tingjian: People say that Dongpo wrote this article because it is difficult to see coincidence, so he is very skillful.
I don't think so. He was older than the article, so he wrote.
The article is wonderful in the world, and loyalty runs through the sun and the moon. Su zhe: it is in people, calling it good, if it is not as good as fear; If you don't look well, you will be afraid; Do the right thing bravely, no matter how harmful it is.
I am trapped in the world of this number, but I don't hate it. Chao Wuxia: Su Dongpo's ci, people say there are many discordant rhythms.
However, the vulgar words are outstanding, and naturally they can't draw in the song. Zhao Shen: Sincere words and suggestions, a great festival in court, courtiers are second to none.
Huang Jinxiang: "Dongpo is a famous satellite that shines on the world." Liu Chenweng: From Ci to Dongpo, they are all aboveboard. They like poetry, prose and wonders of heaven and earth.
Wang Shizhen: Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, many people have become famous for their poems for more than two thousand years. Only Cao Zijian, Li Taibai and Su Zizhan are immortal.
Wang Guowei: Compared with the Tang poetry, the Song poetry is as white as Dongpo, as rubbing parsley, and as happy as Qiqing, and Fang Hui is as reasonable as ten sons.
4. Does Su Shi's composition refuse to live in West Western jackdaw? Is it a drinker? I raised my glass and asked the moon. Are you an idiot who has lived and died for ten years? The flowers on the bridge are blooming again.
I finally meet you. I only see green bamboo sticks, green sandals and clothes wet by rain.
Your smile is calm and free, quiet and extraordinary, and your eyes are even more exciting, with clear autumn wind and clear water. I really want to ask you: "Don't you complain about the world?" Are you willing to be demoted? Don't you want to achieve your life? "I have guessed his answer, he would have been calm, not happy for things, not sorry for himself.
Exile the imperial city, hold lanterns in the wind, lead the yellow to clear the warehouse and sigh the hero. In the past, it was very difficult to walk in the scenery of Bianhe River.
There is no end to success or failure, and there is no end to this hatred. Who is with you for pride? A misty rain lasts a lifetime, and snow flies. Dongpo's life is extremely bumpy: love is frustrated, career is blocked, politics is dragged down, and endless grievances have nowhere to stretch.
He sang "The River Never Returning" on a moonless night, feeling that "life is everywhere, just like Hong Fei stepping on snow mud" is very indifferent. He is not moved by "petty profits and hollow reputation", but only wants to "send the rest of his life to the sea" Heart is like the wind, God is like the wind, and natural life is like the wind.
Come by the wind, go by the wind, leaving an immortal literary talent that shines on the historical stage. In a blink of an eye, a thousand years have passed; In the blink of an eye, you will have white hair.
Let this river of no return be drunk once, sick once and sad once. You are a person like the wind and a heart like the wind. You dance beautifully with the essence of life! Carve your gorgeous dance with a carving knife, let future generations look up to you, and your boldness has become a landscape in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can still flow west, so don't sing yellow chicken with white hair. Su Shi, wonderful! .
5. The article about Su Shi's poems got full marks in the college entrance examination, hoping to help you. Second, is Su Dongpo a western Western jackdaw who refuses to live after picking all his cold branches? Is it a drinker? I raised my glass and asked the moon. Is it an idiot who has experienced ten years of life and death pain? In that "star-studded" era, people's expectation for you is to hide your strength and play with pen and ink, but you have to go to the tall building alone. Your light stung those eyes accustomed to the night, and you are doomed to bear the sewage of officialdom and literary and art circles.
And I only see your green bamboo branches, sandals on your feet, your back wet by the rain, your smile is calm and free, and your eyes are clear only in the autumn wind and green water. Only by sticking to yourself can you reach the height that future generations will always look up to.
Frustration is the normal state of life. When encountering setbacks, don't blindly enlarge the pain and let it fill our hearts. We should learn to adjust our heartstrings and face them calmly. Su Shi, who suffered from relegation in his later years, calmly sang "a misty rain in his life" in the face of setbacks in life, faced up to setbacks, played down the pain and tempered Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci style.
Sima Qian, who suffered from corruption, was looked down upon by the world and died in the face of the dead. His frustration is enough to amplify his inner pain and melancholy, but his calm mind and strong will have turned him from a humble temple minister to a China historian who writes history for the people. Historical records will always be shown to future generations. Stephen Hawking, who was studying for a doctorate but suddenly became seriously ill, faced with this unexpected and unimaginable setback, folded a boat for himself with a peaceful mind and reason, ferried himself into the universe, and explored the mysteries of natural science with "black holes" and "quarks".
It can be seen that when encountering setbacks, we should face them with a peaceful heart to alleviate the pain, which will not only make life gloomy, but also usher in a bright future of life after realizing our ambitions and make our own contributions to society and history. There is no end to success or failure, and there is no end to this hatred. Who is with you for pride? A misty rain lasts a lifetime, and snow flies.
After Su Shi was demoted, I specially wrote this word for him. Dongpo's life is extremely bumpy: the twists and turns of love, the collapse of career, the struggle of political vortex, and the difficulty of singing full of grievances. His family full of hope, friends who have experienced disasters and the world he cares about all expect him to show his talents, prosper his career and help the people.
However, Dongpo knows that fate is not good, and the secret door of official career will never accommodate Su Dongpo who is so open-minded. As a result, he turned fame and fortune into "bamboo shoes." He sang "The River of No Return" on a moonless night, and felt the indifference that "life is everywhere, just like Hong Fei stepping on snow mud". He is not moved by "petty profits and hollow reputation", but just wants to "send the rest of his life to the sea"
Su Dongpo, who knew himself, calmly walked out of the narrow door of politics. Although he surprised everyone, he let us see through a bold, indifferent, open-minded and enlightened scholar of the Soviet Union-a generation of writers. Self-knowledge is the bright moon of Dongpo, shining on him and entering the long history of eastward spread.
6. Ask for a composition. About writing Su Shi, there should be Su Shi's poems in the article. If there is a just visiting who can meet Su Shi, I would like to choose-in autumn.
—— Inscription: Sunset in the Western Hills, dusk, cool autumn wind, filled the air. I stood outside the door where he had to pass, watching the outline of the tower dilute in the autumn frost.
Looking from a distance, at the western end of the ancient road, a figure is walking alone and stumbling through the fallen leaves. Behind him, every leaf tells his bumpy life and wonderful chapter.
As he approached, his face gradually became clear, and his tired face and bright eyes were the gray and messy beard fluttering in the autumn wind. I waited calmly, waiting for his question.
"Why did you choose to meet me in autumn?" "The four seasons cycle, autumn is the most special season, and it has crossed the prosperity of summer. Facing the approach of winter, I can't help but hesitate, so autumn is the best season for meditation, summing up the past and establishing confidence beyond winter. For example, a short life depends on the youth before and the old age after, so people know that their destiny will not be confused, and many unexpected gains will be presented in front of them ... ""Good point! " Su Shi brushed away his beard slightly and nodded with a smile, but there was a lingering sadness in his brow. "So, I should be glad that I have entered the autumn of my life. However, I have always been positive and optimistic about life, but I always have no place to live. What kind of position has fate given me? " I smiled. As an ancient person, how can you compare with today's people's thoughts? Looking at modern times, talented people came forth in large numbers, great scholars, knowledgeable and versatile, and enjoyed a long-standing reputation. Why worry about a bad career? "Once involved in politics, involved in this turbid torrent, it is difficult for thoughtful people to gain a foothold.
Retirement is a wonderful method, and scholars are not uncommon. It's rare that you have an empty ambition, but your career is not smooth. What you admire is that you still have a clear and heroic heart in this wandering, chanting' When will the bright moon be' on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, chanting' Thinking of Gong Jin's past' on the bank of Chibi, and chanting' Youth' in the forest of Michigan. From a modern point of view, your life is full and profound.
I admire you even more, regardless of gains and losses, and enjoy the bright moon in the mountains and the breeze on the river endowed by nature. What kind of mentality is this? Looks like you have no regrets. Don't you have a prominent position among poets and essayists? "There are lonely geese returning late in the sky, and the fallen leaves are still floating in the air, making beautiful preparations for the last flight. Everything on Christmas Eve touches my heart.
Everything has its own unique way of life, even if it is not perfect. How can we face life profoundly and Su Shi's confusion? Su Shi, on the other hand, kept smoothing his beard and slightly locked his brow. For a long time, he raised his head and his brow widened a lot: "A drop in the ocean, send the ephemera to the ground!" I looked up, the night was getting deeper and deeper, and there was a vast sky overhead, so deep and unfathomable.
On the sky, the milky way is vast, and occasionally meteors flash by. I was suddenly enlightened, facing the vast universe, how small people are! Why confuse the ups and downs of life? The sky will tell you everything.
Looking back, I looked at Su Shi. From his eyes, I read a distant self-confidence.
This is the exchange of hearts, transcending time and space and spanning the times. The contract between modern people and the ancients is so simple and extraordinary. We all laughed into the sky, and laughter pierced the night sky, waking up countless night birds.
7. Ask for an article about the appreciation of Su Shi's poems. Because I don't know which of his poems you want to appreciate, I'll give you one first for your reference:
Appreciation of Su Shi's Jiangchengzi
Ten years of life and death are two boundless, disapproving and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.
At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose.
This poem was written by Su Shi in memory of his late wife Wang Fu. On the 20th day of the first month of the eighth year of Xining (1075), Su Shi just arrived in Mizhou as a well-known person. Wang Fu, the daughter of Wang Fang, a tribute scholar in Qingshen County, Sichuan Province, married Su Shi at the age of 19 at the age of 16. Wang Fu is clever and quiet. He knows books and is polite. When he first married Su Shi, he never said that he had studied. After marriage, whenever Su Shi reads a book, she stays with her all day. Su Shi occasionally forgets, so she reminds him from the side. Su Shi asked her about other books, and she knew all about them. Wang Fu took great care of Su Shi, and the two of them had deep feelings and loving each other. Su Shi is at odds with the dignitaries in the DPRK and China. After serving abroad for many years, he was depressed. He dreamed of his dead wife at night, so he wrote this famous eulogy.
Wang Fu died in the second year of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1065) in Liugou Mountain, the hometown of Meishan, Sichuan, also known as Laoweng Mountain, eight steps northwest of Su Xun's couple's tomb. Su Shi's brothers once planted pine trees on their parents' graves. "The old man planted 30,000 pine trees at the foot of Yu Yuanhui Mountain." Although ten years have passed, he is still infatuated with Wang Fu and deeply grieved. The first film of Ci is about his infinite memory of his dead wife and his grief over the vicissitudes of life. For ten years, both sides have lived and died together. Even if you don't think about it in particular, the deep feelings of the past are still unforgettable. "Thousands of miles away is a lonely grave, and there is nowhere to talk." The grief for the death of his wife and the sorrow for the twists and turns of his career are thousands of miles apart, and there is nowhere to tell them, which shows a deep sadness. In the past ten years, I have been wandering from place to place and experienced hardships. I'm already "dusty and cold". Imagine that even if we met, my wife wouldn't recognize herself. Obviously, the author misses his dead wife deeply, but he says that he has changed so much that his wife can't recognize himself. He combined the memory of his wife with the sadness he experienced in reality, which not only wrote the desolation of a lonely grave, but also wrote the bitterness of the living.
In the next film, the phrase "dream back to home suddenly at night" is used to describe the dream scene. The author chooses the details of his wife's boudoir life to describe. Highlighting the scene where the wife is sitting by the window and dressing in front of the mirror shows the harmonious and happy life of husband and wife in the past, and also reflects the sadness of "nowhere to talk" now. Suddenly meet, "caring for each other without words, only a thousand tears", ups and downs suddenly welled up in my heart, telling each other the pain of ten years in this silence. After waking up, the author still can't restrain his inner sadness. The cold moon, the short hills and the faint pine forest are like places where my wife misses herself and her heart breaks. The author skillfully puts himself in the position of imagining his wife missing herself in that desolate place, which shows her unforgettable affection for her dead wife.
This word combines dreams with reality, and strong feelings and straightforward brushwork set each other off. It is both mourning and injury. It combines grief and self-sighing, sincere and sad, and makes people cry.
8. Su Shi is an open-minded person who likes to travel around the mountains. Whenever Su Shi goes to a retreat, he opens his mind and goes to the mountains and beaches to find a relief. It is not so much a tour as a relief. In the landscape, he saw not only beauty and silence, but also the sustenance in his heart and his own thoughts. He has been thinking about the problems of life.
Accept Buddhist thought. The founder of Buddhism, Sakyamuni, always has a mysterious color from birth to death to becoming a Buddha. Of course, the ideological power of Buddhism has always influenced the world. Buddhism calls people to be good and pursue straightness. I don't introduce Buddhist thought. During his exile, Su Shi visited the eminent monks, accepted Buddhist thoughts, and gradually buddhized his grief and pain. In other words, Buddhist thought is most effective when life is most desperate. Of course, so do great writers. Su Shi is also called Su Jushi. The so-called lay man refers not to scholars, but to lay disciples who accept Buddhist thought. Su Shi has been a Buddhist for nearly half his life, and many of his poems are full of philosophy. It is this accepted Buddhist thought that enabled him to find his own liberation and achieve the so-called optimism and openness.
He likes to make friends, no matter where he was born, he is very childlike. Wherever he was exiled, he would find friends everywhere, from farmers to literati to chivalrous men. Many friends came to Hainan not far from Wan Li to look for him. This shows that he is still childlike. Making friends cares about trust, and he trusts his friends without suspicion. Deep friend trust and love. Therefore, when he is in danger again, there are always many people to help him, and he can live a hard life happily.
These are Su Shi's open-minded ways. From a certain point of view, literati are contradictory, and so is Su Shi. People who accept Buddhist thought are indifferent to fame and fortune, but there will be a little negativity in their hearts. This is related to the Buddhist trend of thought, so they are indifferent and open-minded, but sincere, indifferent and negative. Seemingly contradictory, actually compatible. People who accept Buddhist ideas are bound to have Buddhist tendencies or follow Buddhist ideas, so they will inevitably become indifferent.
9. Su Shi met more than 500 words in writing.
I know that Su Shi started with The River of No Return. Once upon a time, I was shocked by the majestic momentum he described and deeply attracted by his bold and unconstrained style.
Perilla's life is full of frustrations. In that dark age, the court was incompetent and the traitors were in power. However, Su Shi, who has read a lot about the history of Confucian classics, has the life belief of "working hard and thinking of the world", worrying about the country and the people, sticking to his own views on national affairs and never giving in to the dark forces. Don't blindly follow, don't be selfish, distinguish between black and white, always maintain a high sense of social responsibility, and lead an honest and clean life in the dirty officialdom. However, can this clear spring be contained in the dirty sewage flow? The sewage flow will only erode this clear spring. As a result, Su Shi, whose stomach is out of date, was doomed to a bumpy life under political struggle and power.
It's hard to imagine that after the sinister officialdom turmoil and bumpy life humiliation, Perilla can tolerate everything with a broad mind and discover the beauty of life with an optimistic and positive heart. What kind of mind and tolerance are needed!
After being demoted to Huangzhou, all his former friends left him, and the lonely Su Shi lived an inseparable life. "The lack of moon hangs phoenix trees, which makes people quiet at first. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings. Picking up all the cold branches is not willing to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold. " . In ci, perilla is a metaphor for loneliness, and its desolation is unspeakable. Today, I can still feel the indescribable loneliness in Perilla's heart after reading this song Operator. Political frustration, the indifference of old friends, and endless loneliness came to him. Is it really "lonely sages since ancient times"? Perilla heart pain can be imagined.
In Su Shi's bumpy life, he experienced ups and downs, and was exiled to Lingnan for the farthest time, leading a hard life with the Li people.
The greatness of great men lies in their noble personality and their firm and optimistic attitude towards life under difficult circumstances. Su Shi, who felt helpless about life, studied the philosophy of Laozi and Zhuangzi and sought spiritual detachment through Buddhism and Zen metaphysics. "What kind of life is everywhere? It should be like flying in the snow, occasionally leaving fingers and claws on the mud and flying back and forth ... "Perilla's ci seems simple and easy to understand, but it contains profound philosophy behind it, giving people endless thinking and enlightenment. In perilla's eyes, the world is just a passing thing, and she can be clean all her life.
What I appreciate most is his song Ding Fengbo, "Why not sing and walk slowly if you don't listen to the sound of leaves beating in the Woods?" Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, who is afraid! A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. "This is just an unexpected rain in the forest. If ordinary people encounter it, they will think it is bad luck and get soaked in the rain. On the other hand, perilla walked slowly on sandals and whistled, facing the ups and downs optimistically, or the ups and downs in life. Who can bathe like perilla? Tragic life, which is somewhat self-deprecating and willful, but also somewhat open-minded and free and easy. Let it wind and rain. " Who's scared? "The ups and downs will always stop. On the one hand, there is a cold spring breeze, and on the other hand, there is a sloping mountain. This contains a simple two-sided philosophy. The most classic is the last sentence. After the storm, looking back on the bumpy road, Perilla didn't like it, nor was she sad, but looked at the situation with an open mind, which was admirable.
Su Shi's ci is famous for its boldness, but there are also many graceful and restrained works. Perilla has a variety of ci styles. What moved me most was the song "Jiangchengzi". "Ten years of life and death are two boundless. Never think, never forget. Lonely graves thousands of miles away, desolate with nowhere to talk about. Even if we meet, we should be ignorant, dusty and cold. When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. There is nothing to say to each other, only a thousand tears, and the heart is broken every year, and the month is short and loose. " This word is like something from the bottom of my heart. It was written with heart, without any delicate and artificial decoration. It is natural and smooth, like running water, full of affection and tears. "Looking at each other without words, tears flow thousands of lines." A true confidant doesn't need too many words, because the heart is in harmony, because you are in my heart, a few simple words and even a casual look are enough to express everything. It is said that love is speechless. Think about how many people have such sincere feelings in today's fast food era?
Perilla frutescens is a talented poet and a profound philosopher. The poet's temperament makes him find a different kind of beauty in ordinary life, and the philosopher's thought makes him inclusive and surpass himself in the bitter and bumpy tragic life. Some people say that no one really understands his heart, but he has insight into the deepest mystery in the world. Now, I just read the heritage of Perilla devoutly, feel the profound philosophy of Perilla with a plain heart, and be illuminated by his spirit between the lines. His spirit is so noble that I can only look up to it on earth.