The format of quoting ancient poems in writing

1. Examples of quoting ancient poems in college entrance examination Chinese compositions. The first trick: the inside story becomes a sentence.

In the first case, quote ancient poetry.

Divided into four grades:

First-level direct reference

For example, my favorite poem "Since ancient times, whose life has not died? Take the heart of Dan and shine on history. "

This straightforwardness makes people feel naive.

There are some explanations behind the second-level famous sentences.

The expression is: famous sentences+artistic conception. Such as: ① Life is the helplessness and sadness of "petals flowing like tears, lonely birds moaning". (2) "Life is the unremitting pursuit of' clothing is rich without regret and haggard for Iraq'." This level focuses on the interpretation of artistic conception, thought and style of famous sayings. The understanding of artistic conception mostly follows traditional cognition, but as long as personal perception is within a reasonable range, it is often more innovative.

Sometimes it is manifested as: famous words+morality. For example, life is the lofty spirit of "who has never died since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine in history". The key point of this level is to grasp the famous sayings that show the character's quality and the excellent moral character shown by famous sayings.

Sometimes it is: famous words+others. Such as: ① Happiness is the memory of "always remembering the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated and not knowing the way home". (2) I look forward to living in seclusion in the countryside where "spring pigeons (jiū) are singing in the house and apricot blossoms are white at the edge of the village". The need for quotation is multi-level, and the content behind famous sayings is sometimes uncertain, which constantly changes according to the needs of the article and the author's understanding.

So the accurate expression of this level is: famous words+explanation (or elaboration).

The third level separates the poems, quotes them separately, or intercepts parts of two poems and combines them into one sentence.

For example:

I like "Hutian August" in "Blowing the Petals of Ten Thousand Pears". ② Loneliness is the "blue sky and clear night heart" of "the mica screen is deep and the river is heavy". I like the "flower market" of the Lantern Festival. I like the "dusk" with "the fragrance is full of sleeves".

The first two sentences are cut from two ancient poems and combined into one sentence, and the last two sentences are split from one ancient poem and combined into one sentence.

This level has been used flexibly.

The fourth level uses ancient poems and famous sentences.

For example:

"Beauty is a line of egrets, soaring into the sky." Beauty is the lush grass fluttering in the wind at the head of Nautilus Island. 3 "Beauty is a little red that turns into spring mud to protect flowers."

I feel that the animals and plants in ancient poems are revived in nature with classical beauty, decorating today's life.

In the second case, use the deeds or details of famous historical or literary figures to make sentences.

Performance: celebrities+events. Divided into two levels:

The first level is direct narration.

For example, "Xiang Yu's crushing defeat of Wujiang River embarrassed the hero." "Qu Yuan Miluo threw himself into the river, which made loyal ministers cry."

The second level is poetic display.

Fate is the cry of Xiang Yu's hero when he committed suicide in Wujiang River. (2) "Fate is the string of painful inquiries that Qu Yuan left by the Miluo River."

The elastic concentration of language tempered the image of poetry, and the voice of "calling for heaven and grabbing land" and "painful inquiry" passed through the tunnel of history, oppressing the readers' hearts and making people think about the true meaning of fate.

The third situation is the combination of historical figures and related poems.

Divided into two levels:

First-level direct reference

Performance: celebrities+famous sayings+artistic conception. For example:

Beauty is Gong Zizhen's persistence in "falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud to protect flowers". Beauty is Su Dongpo's detachment and open-mindedness. He said that there is no shortage of life, and the running water in front of the door can still flow westward. (3) Beauty is the serenity and serenity of Wang Wei's "moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream".

The first two sentences are famous sayings and virtues, and the last sentence is the artistic conception of famous sayings.

The use of the second level

Performance: celebrities+famous sayings. For example:

(1) "Yun Fan dotted with surging waves in Li Bai's works". 2 "Xin Qiji is drunk and blurred." (3) "Lu You's dream echoed with the clank of fighters". (4) "Su Shi's Fahua publicized the spirit of youth". ⑤ "Missing makes female poets thinner than yellow flowers". ⑥ "Missing makes the originator of the wild school dream of returning to his hometown and caring for him without words or tears." ⑦ "Missing makes the graceful master wake up the morning breeze and the waning moon in Yang Liuan".

The aesthetics endowed by application is diverse and profound. It restores ancient poetry to life, and at the same time promotes and poeticizes life.

2. Composition written by quoting ancient poems 1. The moon is round.

As night falls, a full moon rises in Ran Ran. In the bright and cold moonlight, there are a few feathery light clouds, which are very beautiful.

The blue-gray night sky reflects the beautiful white clouds into light purple, hugs those lively and lovely stars into her warm arms, and makes the moon whiter, brighter and rounder. Is it the beautiful face of Chang 'e, the snow-white body of Jade Rabbit, or the fragrance of osmanthus? "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon", "Jade Rabbit" and "Wu Gang Cutting Guangxi" ... The moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, you really made me think.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, a cool breeze blows gently, and a hearty poem comes into view. "Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir, the sky is clear and the night is bright. "Chang 'e, did you really steal the elixir? "The white rabbit asks who to eat with", Yutu, who are you going to eat with? "I suspect that the mirror of Yaotai flies at the end of Qingyun Mountain", Moon, are you really the mirror of the Queen Mother?

The moon in Mid-Autumn Festival has many feelings. There is Wang Anshi's yearning for "green, when will the bright moon shine on me", Zhang Ji's loneliness and sadness of "sleeping in the river on a frosty night", Su Shi's good wishes of "wishing people a long time" and Zhang Jiuling's lofty sentiments of "when will the bright moon be full and the horizon will be * * * at this time".

Mid-Autumn Festival will never forget the sweet and delicious moon cakes. The golden appearance, like a small and exquisite moon, quietly exudes a pale yellow light, as if to seep out, making people salivate. With a gentle bite, the fragrance overflows the mouth and makes people intoxicated. After eating one, they want more. I think this is the smell of the moon, the smell of reunion. We were lucky enough to be "Tiangou" and tasted the "Moon", which was considered as a delicious meal.

Looking back at the night sky, I suddenly saw several red dots flashing and floating gently in the distance. Ah, it's Kongming Lantern. I closed my eyes and quietly made a wish: I hope the moon will still be so round and bright next year. ...

2.

The most important thing is that this book can go far.

Fingertips across the yellowed pages, childish handwriting overflowed all the joys and sorrows of childhood. Smelling the ink, there is an indescribable emotion that impacts my heart. Happiness, for me, is the book.

"If you are not indifferent, you will have no ambition. If you are not quiet, you will be far away." The colorful world in the book is indifferent and quiet. Therefore, it can "stretch far". The wonderful things in the book can be seen everywhere, and I am intoxicated by it.

"I'm afraid the ship can't carry much." Li Qingzhao's songs "Leaving Sorrow" and "Wulingchun" are still fresh in my memory. "How much sadness can you have, just like a river flowing eastward." This sadness is so mighty, like the spring water of a river, but it can only flow eastward silently. Standing at the window, reciting her words, I don't have a taste of "searching, cold and lonely, miserable and sad" in my heart.

"Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times? " William Wang's poems make my heart fly to the battlefield. Zhuge Liang's "Three Kingdoms, divided, have been bound by his power, and the Eight Faces Fort is built on his prestige" strategized and won a thousand miles; Xiang Yu, who lived as a strange man and died as a ghost hero, sighed with mixed feelings: "What if you are worried?" I have mixed feelings in my heart. "Who said that women are not as good as men?" Mulan's heroism will remain in my heart forever. For a time, their figures alternated in front of their eyes and drifted away. Oh, and Li Yu, "The small building was easterly again last night, and our country could not bear to look back at the bright moon." Suddenly, Li Shangyin's feeling that "a moment that should last forever came and went unconsciously" shook in my chest. ...

Happiness is the harvest of "planting a millet in spring and harvesting 10 thousand seeds in autumn"; Happiness is the dedication of "sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently"; Happiness is the mind of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"; Happiness is the pride of "hunger for pork and thirst for Hun blood"; Happiness is still a book fragrance. ...

I will never forget the inspiration from books, because I know that the most important thing is that books can go far.

Sorry, it's only 600 words. . . . . . If you want other compositions, I can try:

My little friend is still a touching article. . . .

Note: Cai Jie Primary School!

3. Teach you how to quote poems in your composition (turn) and teach you how to quote poems in your composition. In the writings of ancient poets, grass often represents the poet's feelings. It can show exuberant vitality and make people admire its strong spirit, such as "wildfire never goes out, spring breeze blows high"; It can represent vibrant spring and make people feel the vitality of beautiful spring, such as: "In February and March in Yangchun, grass and water are the same color"; You can also express sadness and sadness. When you see lush vegetation, you will think of life and express your feelings of melancholy. For example, "Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs."

We quote poems to express our feelings in our compositions, which can add icing on the cake and add a lot of color to the articles. How to use poetry in the text? I believe students will understand after reading the following examples: Example 1: In spring, everything seems to be full of vitality.

You see, the willow branches swaying in the wind, "Jasper makeup trees are high, and thousands of green tapestries hang down." I don't know who cut off the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. "

Beautiful! The grass that grows happily under the spring rain, "The rain in the sky is crisp, but the grass color is far away." Cool! Flowers competing to open, "Wait for the east wind, colorful is always spring."

Wonderful! When you are enjoying this beautiful scenery, there may be some naughty Mao Mao rain like cows' hair, needles, filaments and children. "Jiangnan has a lot of grass in February, and it is drizzling in spring." Strange! There is also the gentle and cool wind, and the spring rain is also on the stage by the ancient canal.

"I want apricot flowers to get wet and my face is not cold." Cool! In spring, it is impossible to have no children. Look, those children are running happily, trying to catch the butterfly, but they can't find it. "The children rushed after Huang Die and flew into the cauliflower."

Fun! Look over there, some of them are still flying kites. "The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind." Music! Ex. 2: The most beautiful part of Humble Administrator's Garden is the lotus pond.

"Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, where is the lotus leaf?" This sentence has been chanted for the lotus for countless times. The three lotus ponds in the Humble Administrator's Garden have their own strange songs, and the spacious but not empty garden scenery is built according to the lotus pond. Large tracts of clear lotus leaves are strewn at random, red and white lotus flowers are in bud, delicate and charming, and graceful in a green ocean, like a girl.

There is no more vivid description than Zhou Bangyan's "The leaves are dry and rainy, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind and the lotus blow at one stroke". Being in the lotus pond and watching dragonflies fly around reminds me of the classic sentence in Yang Wanli's Little Pond: "Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and dragonflies have long stood on his head."

Every step is a new landscape, a portrayal of the humble administrator's garden, surrounded by lotus flowers and willow trees on three sides. Happy, I always miss you infinitely, like white clouds miss the blue sky, like grass is infatuated with the earth, like trees take root and sprout.

Once upon a time, I was so naughty and naive that I still linger in my mind ... "In February and March, grass and water were the same color." I put on bright clothes and walked leisurely among the flowers and plants, watching the fragrance of spring and feeling the scenery of "the sky is raining and the grass is near and not far"; In summer, I wear printed vest shorts to run among the small trees, stop by the noisy pond, and watch the perfect atmosphere of "trees are overgrown and grass is lush" and "leaves are endless and lotus flowers are of different colors". In autumn, the ancient canal adds a sense of calm and atmosphere. I stepped on the golden field, watching the fiery maple leaves "stop to sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers", listening to the touching story of fallen leaves returning to their roots and feeling the magnificence of "bleak autumn wind and rough waves"; In winter, I miss being wrapped in white, looking at the colors of heaven and earth, and feeling the magnificence of "thousands of miles frozen, Wan Li snowing". Spring is green, summer is red, autumn is golden, winter is white, and my childhood is colorful.

In the above three examples, the learned poems are properly applied to paragraphs to express the author's feelings. These poems, like beautiful pictures and close-ups, left a deep impression on readers. There is a poem that says, "How can the canal be so clear, because there is running water at the source." If you can quote the classics, you will certainly achieve wonderful articles.