1, lonely and empty, spring comes late, pear blossoms are everywhere. -Liu's "Spring Complaint".
Appreciation: In the lonely courtyard, the spring is getting stronger, pear flower falls is everywhere, and the courtyard door is closed. This sentence is written that the courtyard is empty and flowers are everywhere, creating a desolate and lonely atmosphere, writing the tragic situation of the protagonist's helplessness and isolation to the extreme, and revealing the poet's deep and tactful grievances.
2. Crush the blue shirt and apricot skirt and lean against the jade fence. -Qin Guan's "South Gezi Xiangmo Bend Painting".
Appreciation: wearing a blue shirt and apricot skirt, leaning against the railing and silently applying lipstick. The sentence "rub the blue shirt and apricot skirt" does not use verbs, and the language is concise. It uses a series of colors to render the picture beautiful and moving, describes the mode of women's "leaning against the jade fence" and shows their lonely mood.
3, ten years of tears, a few snails fragrant wall dust. -Shi Dazu's "Partridge Sky", riding on the willow fence.
Appreciation: Ten years of east wind shaking flowers and bones, tears mixed with snails and fragrant white walls. The poet looked out from the railing and was deeply touched by the scenery, showing deep sadness.
4, the green guards the palace gate, how many springs are closed. -Bai Juyi's Shang Yang White-haired Man.
Appreciation: Judging from the whole poem, when describing the claustrophobic life of ladies-in-waiting, the author integrates narrative, lyric and scenery description, and there is a strong tragic atmosphere between poems. The language of this poem has the characteristics of simplicity, "shallow meaning, hard thinking and sweet words" (the continuation of Yuan Mei's poem) and "unusual use", which fully carries forward the fine tradition of Yuefu folk song language.
The whole poem is mainly composed of seven sentences, sometimes mixed with three sentences, alternating in length and patchwork. The use of thimble technique and the flexibility of phonological conversion make this poem read smoothly.
5. It's not dark dust and bright moon, it's Yuan Ye. -Jie Jiang's "The Female Crown Child Yuan".
Appreciation: Lantern Festival is a topic often sung by poets in past dynasties. Regardless of the Northern Song Dynasty or the Southern Song Dynasty, Lantern Festival is the most lively and important of all festivals. On the occasion of the country's ruin and death, this festival is most likely to arouse people's memories of the past prosperity, and it is also most likely to affect people's thoughts of the old country.