"Sir, you are very literary and military strategy. You are smart, wise, faithful, carry on the legacy, trust the orphan, continue to be beautiful, revive the weak country, and be determined to pacify the disaster. So you rectify the Sixth Army and go to the Northern Expedition every year. You are brave, bright and outstanding, and your strength will shake the eight poles. You will soon establish the great achievements of the end of the Han Dynasty, alongside the great achievements of Yi Yin and Duke Zhou. "
Respect morality, record high merit, and give a title. This is used to honor future generations and record immortal achievements. Today, the special envoy went to the sacrifice and gave the Prime Minister Wu Xiang Hou Yin the title of "Loyal and Righteous Wuhou". If your soul knows it, it should like this honor! Alas-how sad! Alas-how sad! 」
At first, Zhuge Liang personally said to Queen Liu: "I have 800 mulberry trees in Chengdu and 15 hectares of wasteland. My children and grandchildren have enough except clothes and meals. As for my being an official outside, I didn't receive anything, but my clothes and food were completely supplied by * * *. I don't make a living (manage money) to increase my meager interests.
I don't know where you want to translate, so don't ask me again.
2. Liang came back to translate the ancient prose of Qishan, as well as a poem by Lu You commenting on this ancient prose and two templates about Zhuge Liang's evaluation, but the latter templates are nothing worth evaluating.
The analysis is as follows: Model Zhuge Chenliang said: The first emperor did not give up halfway, but the middle road collapsed. The next three points, Yizhou tired, this is the key autumn.
However, the ministers in the guards are obsessed with home, and those who are loyal to their ambitions forget about it. If you want to report to your majesty, you must open a shrine to show the virtue of your late emperor, and you should not underestimate yourself and lose your asylum, so as to block the way of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied.
If there is a crime, those who are honest and kind should pay one part and punish all, so as to show that your majesty is just in the rule of law, not favoritism, and that domestic and foreign laws are different. Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Ji, Dong Yun, etc. , are honest and sincere, are based on your majesty's legacy.
Fools think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented. It will be able to fill the gap and bring extensive benefits.
General Xiang Chong is an excellent soldier and a smooth officer. He tried it in the past, and the former emperors called it "neng", which was based on the discussion and promotion of pets. Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting it will definitely make the line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be easy to find.
Pro-sages, far villains, the first Han Dynasty was so prosperous, pro-villains, far sages, and then the Han Dynasty was so depressed. When the late Emperor was around, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling.
Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am also the minister of Zhenliang Death Festival. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han dynasty must be prosperous. I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.
The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.
The first emperor knew that I was cautious, and just when I was about to collapse, he sent a minister to attend a big event. Ever since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work and hurt the understanding of my late emperor.
So crossing the Luzhou River in May, nothing grows. Today, the south has been decided, and it is sufficient. Authorized by the three armies, China was originally scheduled for the north.
Shu exhausted its outspoken, clamoring for the elimination of rape, the revival of the Han dynasty, and the return to the old capital. The minister reported to the first emperor because he was loyal to his majesty. As for the consideration of profit and loss, loyalty is loyalty, God is responsible for it, and promise is promise.
May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, punish the minister severely and tell the spirit of the first emperor. If there is no word to promote virtue, blame it and let it slowly show its blame.
Your majesty also asks for help from others, seeks advice from others, turns around one's kindness, and delves into the legacy of the late emperor. I am very grateful to you. Now I should stay away from you, I don't know what to say. Explain that this article is selected from Zhuge Liang Biography.
There are two kinds of models: front model and back model. This is a "pre-book" written by Zhuge Liang to Liu Chan when he started his Northern Expedition in the fifth year of Wen (22J7). While explaining the purpose and task of launching the Northern Expedition, Shu Shu repeatedly urged Liu Chan to be close to virtuous officials, stay away from villains, strictly enforce the law, and open his mind, so as to prosper Shu Han and set the Central Plains in the north, showing the loyalty and integrity of a politician.
This article is incisive and thorough, solemn and sincere, and touching people's hearts. You can refer to this article. I checked. It's more authoritative. . Cn/200406/ca490438 "One Model" information: A model shows the real world, who can compare with "Multimedia Teaching Support System", the sixth volume of nine-year compulsory education. People's Education Society-A model in reading Zhuge Liang's prose, with Chang Xuyi as the representative.
This is a well-known masterpiece, which has always been included in the forest of ancient excellent prose by literary anthologists. Liu Xie, a famous literary critic in ancient China, once commented: "After Kong Ming's speech, he became a teacher, and he was determined, and ... it was so beautiful."
(Wen Xin Diao Zhang Long Biao) Lu You, a patriotic poet, is even more full of praise for the Teacher Biao: "A teacher is a real name, who is better than a thousand years!" (Book Anger) thinks this is an unparalleled "famous" work. There was also a saying in ancient times: "Reading a model without tears is not a loyal minister, and reading Chen Qingbiao without tears is not a dutiful son".
Although this inevitably has feudal consciousness, it also shows that this article is touching. Second, people often say that writing is like a person.
After reading the "model", I feel that I am right. This is not only because the style of the article is exactly the same as that of the author, but also because the author devoted sincere thoughts and feelings and wrote political experience for his country.
This is why it has such profound and touching power. In Liezi, the author's description of his life experience is closely related to the dispute situation and history of Shu at that time.
In order to fully understand the content of the article, this paper has to spend a certain length to briefly introduce the political development and changes at that time and the author's related life experience. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the government was not in Japan, and the social unrest and class contradictions were very sharp, which led to the peasant uprising of the "Thirty-six Party on the same day".
In the process of suppressing the yellow turban insurrectionary, landlords from all walks of life strengthened their own strength. In order to plunder the territory and destroy dissidents, a warlord melee has been waged in the Central Plains for more than ten years.
Zhuge Liang, who lost his father in his childhood, fled from Shandong to Hubei with his uncle's announcement to avoid the Jingzhou chaos. When Zhuge Liang was declared dead, he was shocked by the thirty miles west of Xiangyang City. "Plowing in the wild, not seeking Wen Da" ("Entering Zhuge Liang's Collection Table").
This is what the "Teacher's Watch" said: "I put on cloth and plowed Nanyang, and died in troubled times, not asking Wen Da to be a vassal." At that time, Liu Bei, a royal family named Wang Jing of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum, actually came from Xi Zhi, and gathered a small group of people to participate in suppressing the Yellow turban insurrectionary, and then competed with other warlords for the Central Plains.
Liu Bei has been running around for more than ten years because of his "short wit and weak strength" and has been frustrated repeatedly; After many twists and turns, I finally had to attach myself to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, which was in danger of being countered by Liu Biao's wife party. In the twelfth year of Jian 'an (AD 2007), Liu Bei of Xinye, a chariot army, said at the recommendation of Xu Shu: "There is a special amount of light, but there are three people in the grass; Bright and deep means that every majestic gesture is outstanding, so I untied my belt and wrote down my sincerity, and I accepted it. "
In the thatched cottage, Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang about the plan to revive the Han Dynasty and unify the world. Zhuge Liang brilliantly analyzed the situation at that time, and put forward the plan of "three pillars stand in balance and unify the world", namely, "defending the west and defending the south", "resisting Cao in the east and rejecting Cao in the north" and "repairing politics internally"
Please go back to Qishan in 3.3Q9, and Mu Niu will flow for nine years (AD 23 1). Zhuge Liang once again sent troops to Qishan, used wooden cattle and horses to transport rations, and when the rations were used up, he moved back to fight against General Zhang He of Wei, and Zhuge Liang shot Zhang He to death.
In the spring of the 12th year of Jianxing (A.D. 234), Zhuge Liang led his troops to move horses and transport grain, occupied Wuzhangyuan, a martial art, and confronted Sima (Yi) in the south of Weishui. Zhuge Liang often worried that food could not be supplied and his ambition could not be continued, so he ordered the soldiers to separate their fields as the basis for long-term stationing.
Soldiers ploughing the fields are mixed among the residents near Weishui, while the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the army has never invaded the people. The two armies confronted each other for more than 100 days. In August this year, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill and died in the army at the age of 54.
When the Shu army retreated, King Sima Xuan (Yi) went to inspect Zhuge Liang's barracks and fortresses and could not help saying, "Zhuge Liang is really a genius in the world!" " Zhuge Liang ordered him to be buried in Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, taking this mountain as his grave. As long as the coffin can be contained in the tomb, he only needs to put on his clothes at that time and does not need other utensils to be buried with him.
4. Liang returned to Qishan for nine years, Liang returned to Qishan, and the cattle and horses flowed, and the food was retired. /kloc-in the spring of 0/2, Liang learned that the masses were out of the inclined valley to transport horses. According to Wugong Wuzhangyuan, Sima did not continue to suffer from grain in Weinan, which made them unwilling to apply. It is based on an adventurous wasteland and a long stay. Tillers are mixed. In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang went to Qishan again and used wooden cattle to transport it. The grain was withdrawn, and Zhang He, the general of Wei, was engaged and shot dead. In the spring of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang commanded the whole army, set out from Xiegu, transported horses and grain, occupied Wuzhangyuan in Wugong County, and confronted Sima Wang Xuan in the south of Weishui. Zhuge Liang often worried that the supply of rations could not be realized, so he divided his troops and settled the field. When the people live in peace, the army never interferes with the people for personal gain. In this way, the stalemate 100 days. In August this year, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill and died in the army at the age of 54. After the army retired, King Xuan carefully observed the camp and said, "What a genius in the world!" " .
In winter, Zhuge Liang sent troops from Sanguan to besiege Chencang. Cao Zhen came against him. Zhuge Liang came back because he ran out of food. The general of Wei, Xinmeile Joint-stock Company, led the cavalry to chase Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang fought side by side with him, defeated Wei Jun and killed Xinmeile Joint-stock Company. In the seventh year of lite (AD 229), Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu and Yin Ping. Guo Huai, Yongzhou secretariat, Wei, led the army to attack.
"The defeat of the kiosks is all Ma Su's fault, and you blame yourself and deeply degrade yourself. It was hard for me to go against your wishes at that time, so I reluctantly listened to your opinion. The year before last, you declared your military power and killed General Wei, Xinmeile Co., Ltd.. This year, you went north again, which made Huai escape. You surrendered to the barbarians named Qiang and recovered two counties. Your strength has shaken the cruel enemy and made great achievements. Now restore the post of prime minister, don't refuse! 」
In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang went to Qishan again and used wooden cattle to transport it. The grain was withdrawn, and Zhang He, the general of Wei, was engaged and shot dead. In the spring of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang commanded the whole army, set out from Xiegu, transported horses and grain, occupied Wuzhangyuan in Wugong County, and confronted Sima Wang Xuan in the south of Weishui. Zhuge Liang often worried that the supply of rations could not be realized, so he divided his troops and settled the field. When the people live in peace, the army never interferes with the people for personal gain. In this way, the stalemate 100 days. In August this year, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill and died in the army at the age of 54. After the army retired, King Xuan carefully observed the camp and said, "What a genius in the world!" "
6. After nine years of translation, Liang returned to Qishan. Liang returned to Qishan, transported the wooden cattle, and retired. He fought with General Zhang He of Wei and killed him.
In the spring of the twelfth year, I learned that the masses were out of the oblique valley, and according to Wu Wuzhang, Sima Wangxuan was Weinan. Dividing troops and fixing fields is the basis of long-term defense.
The tillers are mixed among the residents of Weibin, which is covered by the people and selfless by the army. Stalemate for more than a hundred days.
In August of that year, Liang died in the army. When the army retired, Xuan Wang put forward a case to carry out his camp, saying, "What is a genius in the world!" In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang went to Qishan again and transported it with wooden cows.
When the food was exhausted, he went to war with General Zhang He of Wei and shot Zhang He to death. In the spring of the 12th year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang commanded the whole army, set out from Xiegu, moved horses and transported grain, occupied Wuzhangyuan in Wugong County, and confronted Sima Wang Xuan in the south of Weishui.
Zhuge Liang is often worried that the supply of rations is insufficient, so his ambition cannot be realized. So he divided the troops into fields and laid the foundation for a long-term garrison. The trained Shu soldiers are mixed among the residents of Weishui, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the army never disturbs the people for self-interest. In this way, the stalemate 100 days.
In August this year, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill and died in the army at the age of 54. After the army retired, King Xuan carefully observed the place where he camped and said, "What a genius in the world!" " " .
7. Seek the first year of Zhuge Liang Chuan, the translation of the classical Chinese "The History of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu", seal the township of Wu, and open the government to govern things.
In a short time, he led Yizhou shepherd. No matter how big or small the political affairs are, we should also look at the salt.
The counties in the south and the middle rebelled, and Liang suffered a great loss. So they sent more troops without delay, and sent envoys to hire Wu, United and kissed each other, and became friends with this country. In the spring of three years, the brightness rate led south, and its autumn was flat.
Military capital, enriching the country and strengthening the people, is a big move to run the army and talk about martial arts. In five years, he led a great army north to Hanzhong.
In the spring of six years, Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were taken away by Tao, and Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspected of leading troops. According to Ji Gu, Cao Zhen, the general of Wei, rejected them. Ming led the army to attack Qishan, rewarding and punishing Qi, and Su ordered Ming, Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties to betray Wei and shake with Guanzhong.
Chang 'an, the west town of Wei Mingdi, made Zhang He refuse to take photos, and made Ma Su's overseers fight with him in the street kiosks. We broke the light and acted improperly, which was greatly broken by Zhang He.
Brightly pull out more than a thousand people from West County, return them to Hanzhong, and slaughter them in Xie Zhong. Shangshu said, "I am weak, stealing evidence and joining the three armed forces. I can't teach rules and regulations, and I'm afraid of emergencies. I'm afraid I'll have a street pavilion that disobeys my orders and a basket valley that won't stop. It's all because of my bad appointment.
I know I don't know anyone, and I care how dark things are. Spring and Autumn Annals is in charge of handsome, and I am a minister. Please lower yourself to the third class in order to supervise the blame. "
So he took Liang as the right general, acting as the prime minister, and the president remained the same. In winter, Liang returned to Guan and surrounded Chen Cang, but Cao Zhen refused and returned.
General Wei, ride after the light, fight with the light, break it, and cut its double. In seven years, Liang sent troops to attack Wudu.
Guo Huai, the secretariat of Yongzhou, Wei, attracted many attacks, and the light came out to Jianwei, Huaigui and Suiping County. The imperial edict made it very clear: "Ma Su was the chief culprit in the battle of street kiosks, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself, which seriously violated your wishes and resigned.
..... Today's harassment, Yuan evil cannot be curled up, you are responsible, heavy in the country, and self-destructed for a long time, so you can't lighten Yang Honglie. Since you are the prime minister, don't resign. "
In nine years, Liang returned to Qishan, and the cattle and horses flowed, and the grain and grass were retired from the army. He fought with Zhang He, the general of Wei State, and killed him. In the spring of the twelfth year, I learned that the masses were out of the oblique valley, and according to Wu Wuzhang, Sima Wangxuan was Weinan.
Dividing troops and fixing fields is the basis of long-term defense. The tillers are mixed among the residents of Weibin, which is covered by the people and selfless by the army.
Stalemate for more than a hundred days. In August of that year, Liang died in the army at the age of 54.
Full text translation; In the first year of Jianxing (AD 223), Empress Liu named Zhuge Liang as the marquis of Wuxiang, and set up a yamen (special permission) to manage large and small affairs. Soon, he also served as Yizhou secretariat.
All political events, big or small, are decided by Zhuge Liang. At this time, several counties in the south rebelled at the same time. Zhuge Liang has just suffered the great loss of Liu Bei, so it is not convenient to send troops to crusade immediately.
He temporarily sent envoys to Wu Dong, took the opportunity to make peace with Wu Dong, became in-laws, and the two sides became allies. In the spring of the third year of Jianxing (AD 225), Zhuge Liang led the army south.
All the rebellions were put down this autumn. The required military expenses came from these counties, and Shu became rich.
Zhuge Liang then trained the army and rehearsed military equipment, waiting for the massive invasion of the Northern Expedition. In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), Zhuge Liang led the army to the north and stationed in Hanzhong.
In the spring of the 6th year of lite (AD 228), Zhuge Liang sent word that he would attack Yan County from Gu Jie Road and send Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi to pretend to be suspected soldiers and occupy Ji Gu. General Cao Zhen of Wei led the troops to fight, and Zhuge Liang personally led various armies to attack Deng Shan. The army ranks neatly, rewards and punishments are serious, and orders are clear.
Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding all betrayed Wei, responded to Zhuge Liang and shocked Guanzhong. Wei Mingdi went west to Chang 'an and ordered Zhang He to resist Zhuge Liang.
Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su to lead the troops forward and fought with Zhang He in the street pavilion. Ma Su violated Zhuge Liang's restraint regulations and acted improperly, and was defeated by Zhang He.
Zhuge Liang captured more than a thousand households in West County and led his army back to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su and apologized to the three armed forces.
The last player said, "I secretly occupied a high position that I shouldn't have occupied by virtue of my weak ability." I personally led the army to master the power of axes and cymbals, and always strictly trained the three armed forces. However, because there was no propaganda of military orders, clear instructions and laws, and careful handling of emergencies, Ma Ji disobeyed orders in street kiosks, failed in the battle, and failed in vigilance in Ji Gu.
All the mistakes were caused by my personal improper appointment. My knowledge can't understand the quality of talents, and most of them are not smart enough to think about things. According to the book Spring and Autumn Annals, the commander-in-chief is responsible for the defeat of the army, and the post of minister naturally suffers from this crime.
I asked myself to be demoted to the third class to blame my sins. Liu also reduced Zhuge Liang to the right general and prime minister, and his position remained unchanged.
In the winter of the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228), Zhuge Liang sent troops from Sanguan to besiege Chencang. Ye Chen came to resist him.
Zhuge Liang sent his troops back to defense because of running out of food. Wei led the cavalry of Xinmeile Co., Ltd. to chase Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang fought with him, defeated Wei Jun and killed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.
In the seventh year of lite (AD 229), Zhuge Liang sent Chen Shi to attack Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Wei Yong, the secretariat of Guo Huai, led an army to attack Chen Shi.
Zhuge Liang personally led the army to attack and reached Jianwei. Guo Huai returned and settled Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Queen Liu wrote a letter saying, "The defeat of the street pavilion was all Ma Su's fault, but you, Sir, blamed yourself and deeply degraded yourself. It was hard for me to go against your wishes at that time, so I reluctantly took your advice.
..... Now the world is in turmoil, and the first crime has not been beheaded. You bear the great responsibility of the country, bear the heavy responsibility of the country, but degrade yourself for a long time. This is not a way to praise great achievements! Now restore the post of prime minister, don't refuse! "In the ninth year of lite (AD 23 1 year), Zhuge Liang once again sent troops to Qishan to transport rations with wooden cows. After the food was exhausted, Zhuge Liang returned with his troops and fought with He. Zhuge Liang shot Zhang He. In the spring of the 12th year of Jianxing (A.D. 234), Zhuge Liang led his troops to transport rations with mobile horses, occupied the plains, and fought Sima (Iraq) in Weinan.
Zhuge Liang was often worried that he could not get food support and his ambition could not be continued, so he ordered his soldiers to station fields alone as the basis for long-term stationing. Soldiers ploughing the fields are mixed among the residents near Weishui, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. The army never takes advantage of the people.
The two armies confronted each other for more than 100 days. In August this year, Zhuge Liang was seriously ill and died in the army at the age of 54.