1. Appreciation of ancient poetry. (3 points)
At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain
Tangwang Bay
Passengers pass by the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
1. Expand your imagination and use vivid language to describe the picture of "the tide is flat and the two sides are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging". (2 points)
2. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (1 point)
Answer: 1. Omit. Rating: ***2 points. For open-ended questions, the description should show the characteristics of a flat and open scenery, a straight river, and calm waves, and the language should be fluent. 2. Missing Hometown Score: ***1 point.
2. Read the following Song poems and answer questions 7 to 8.
Shui Tiao Ge Tou
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Bingchen, I drank happily till the end of the day, got drunk, wrote a piece of talent dagger, and was pregnant with my son.
Did Mingyue exist when she was a child? Ask the sky for wine. not much. The government in heaven is closed, what year is it today? I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid of the beautiful jade towers and the cold weather at high places. Yu Shengyuan is actually sitting on the seat. Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, a low-achieving household will have no sleep. There should be no hatred, why should we go to another country? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This has never been the case in ancient times. I wish you a long life and travel thousands of miles to your maid Juan.
1． Please question the content of the underlined sentence in the word (only raise a question, no answer). (2 points)
Answer:
2. A brief analysis of the expression effect of the emphasized words in the sentence "Turn around the Zhu Pavilion, low chair door, illuminate the sleepless". (2 points)
Answer:
Answer: 1. Example 1: Should we dance in the Moon Palace (in the sky) or on earth?
Example 2: “How is it like being on earth?” Does it mean that heaven is better or earth is better?
Example 3: Is the "clear shadow" the shadow of the moon or the shadow of a person?
3. Read the ancient poem "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" and complete questions 10-11. (4 points)
Crossing the Lingding Ocean
Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter, only a few stars are scattered around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs and the rain is beating the rafts.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Who has never died since ancient times? Keep your loyalty to reflect history.
1． "Articles are made by nature, but come by chance." In the neck couplet of the poem, the poet cleverly borrowed the two place names "Jingpantan" and "Lingdingyang" to write "harmony". The place name and the situation are integrated together, which appropriately expresses the poet's state of mind at that time. (2 points)
2. "Who has never died since ancient times? Leave a loyal heart to illuminate history." This is a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages and has far-reaching influence. Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)
Answer: 1. The sinister form and the dangerous situation
2. These two poems express the poet's heroic ambition to die for his country and to sacrifice himself for his country. It is inevitable for people to die, and to sacrifice their lives for the sake of justice for the motherland will forever be remembered in the annals of history. Expressing one's heart directly shows the determination to sacrifice one's life to clarify one's ambitions, and expresses the national integrity.