People are laughing in the flowers is an ancient poem by Mao Zedong in "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei".
Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei
Wind and rain send spring home, and flying snow welcomes spring. There are already hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches.
Qiao doesn’t fight for spring, she only repays it. When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled among the bushes.
Notes:
Ice: describes extreme cold.
Laughing in the bush: When the flowers bloom, I feel relieved and happy.
Yu: Still, still.
Qiao: handsome, beautiful appearance; (This can express not only the beauty of plum blossoms, but also the beautiful sentiments of revolutionaries who are strong and unyielding in the face of difficulties.)
Brilliant: color Sharp and beautiful. (The text refers to the state of the flowers in full bloom)
The top line of this poem describes the beautiful appearance of plum blossoms blooming in the cold weather. The plum blossoms described by the poet, first of all, are the plum blossoms themselves, which express the characteristics of plum blossoms—— Not afraid of the severe cold, it blooms on the icy cliff. At the same time, it is not limited to the plum blossom itself, using plum blossoms to symbolize revolutionaries. The lower tower reveals its spiritual character and expresses the moving scene of plum blossoms defying the severe cold from the outside to the inside. The whole poem expresses the spirit of revolutionary optimism and the determination and confidence of a Communist to overcome all difficulties.
Extended information:
This poem about things is a model of writing using reverse thinking. The "contrary to its meaning" mentioned in the preface of the poem is an excellent channel for readers to enter the artistic realm of this plum poem. Lu You advocated the Northern Expedition at that time, but the emperor did not trust him, and the surrender faction in the court squeezed and attacked him. It was difficult for him to fulfill his ambition, and he was sad and desolate, so he wrote "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei".
Lu You said that he would stick to his patriotism and never give in to evil forces until death. However, the "plum" in Lu You's poem is too lonely, and it is left to the jealousy of the flowers. There is no sunshine, but the wind and rain pour it. Although it finally "falls into mud and grinds into dust", it always maintains its inherent fragrance, and The "plum" in Mao Zedong's poem is completely opposite. The "Plum Blossom" written by Lu You is the image of a lonely patriot, while the "Plum Blossom" written by Mao Zedong is a great communist.
She is a person and represents the advanced proletarian group. The "plum blossoms" written by Lu You grow "beside the broken bridge outside the post office" and support themselves in the wind and rain, while the "plum blossoms" written by Mao Zedong are accompanied by flying snow, growing proud of the frost and snow when "the cliff is hundreds of feet of ice". The "plum blossoms" written by Lu You bloom lonely and ownerless, feeling sad alone in the dusk, dejected and sad, while the "plum blossoms" written by Mao Zedong bloom when spring is coming, proud and optimistic.
The "plum blossoms" written by Lu You "will always be jealous of others" are solitary and helpless, while the "plum blossoms" written by Mao Zedong laugh among the blooming mountain flowers and will always be with the flowers. The final ending of the "plum blossoms" written by Lu You is to "fall into mud and grind into dust" and be forgotten by people, while the "plum blossoms" written by Mao Zedong usher in the spring when hundreds of flowers bloom, and gain eternal life in the spring. "Bu Suanzi·Yong Mei" is one of Mao Zedong's poems that best uses the techniques of comparison and evocation.
The author organically integrates the natural beauty of plum blossoms with the virtues, goodness and beauty of human beings, reaching the highest state of "unity of nature and man". The clever use of various rhetorical techniques such as symbolism, personification, foil, metaphor, exaggeration, antithesis, and truthfulness in the poem describes the challenging personality and humble and selfless high-spiritedness of plum blossoms, and perfectly realizes the goal of supporting things and expressing ambitions. the goal of.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Bu Suanzi Yong Mei (Created Lyrics by Mao Zedong)