During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan said "Nine Songs and Lady Xiang".
The original text is excerpted as follows: The autumn wind blows, and the waves in the Dongting are under the leaves. Celebrate the wedding day by boasting a white cup. What's on the tree when the bird is among the apples? In yuan there, and Li Lan, and I think the childe dare not speak.
The shadows of trees are swaying, the autumn wind is cool, the Dongting waves are lapping on the shore, and the leaves are falling. Standing on a white cup and looking around, I met a beautiful woman tonight. Why do birds gather in the water plants? Why is the fishing net hanging on the treetops? The grass in Shui Yuan is green, and the orchids in Lishui are in bloom. I miss Mrs Xiang, but I dare not say it.
The extended information "Nine Songs of Xiang Lady" is one of the eleven poems in the group of "Nine Songs of Chu", which is dedicated to the goddess of Xiang Shui and is a companion piece with "Nine Songs of Xiang Jun".
Although the title of the poem is "Mrs. Xiang", the hero in the poem is Xiang Jun, and the theme of this poem is mainly to describe the life and death of the two lovers, who never meet each other. Works always take waiting for someone to come as a clue, expressing deep resentment to each other in frustration, but the love between them is consistent. The whole poem is sung by the actor of the male god, expressing the arrival of the appointment, but not seeing Mrs. Xiang's melancholy and confusion.
If these two songs are put together, then the story written in this "Mrs. Xiang" happened when Mrs. Xiang was waiting for the arrival of Xiang Jun, leaving Xiangpu in the north and turning to Dongting. Therefore, when Xiang Jun, who arrived that night, arrived at Zhu Bei, the appointment place, it was naturally difficult to meet his sweetheart. The work was written from this, which closely cooperated with the plot of Xiang Army.
This poem also has a double structure corresponding to light and shade. The performance of the protagonist's emotions is bright and dark, and the combination of light and dark. Lyric objects can be real or symbolic. When describing the real situation, the hero's emotions are superficial, with clear meaning, clear reference, bright language, vivid emotional color, ups and downs, clear strength and weakness, all in a transparent state.
For example, in the second half of the poem, the scenes of building houses and halls, decorating new houses, decorating facades and welcoming guests are all superficial, that is, they are clearly written. From "building a house in water" to "thinning stones and leaving fragrance", it is from the outside to the inside, from big to small.
From "building Lotus House" to "building incense door", it is from the inside out. The lines are clear, the facts are clear, and the emotional catharsis is exposed, which is a way to show your breasts. Heartfelt, unrestrained, not so reserved, the flow of emotions is synchronized with external forms.
From the deep structure, this poem also has the expression of situational emotion. The scenery is not what it used to be, such as "Why Birds", "Why Pounds", "Why Elk" and "Why jiaozi". Or emotional scenery, such as autumn wind, autumn water and autumn leaves. The flow of emotion is more subtle, subtle and deep, such as the undercurrent of the sea floor, which is not easy to be found. So it needs to be understood through surface images.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nine Songs and Lady Fragrance