Original Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Tang/Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
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Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring of everything. With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth. Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed. Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.
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Du Fu's five-character poem is one of the famous works he wrote in the second year in Chengdu, which has been read by people all the time. At that time, with the help of relatives and friends and his painstaking efforts, the Huanhuacao Hall where the poet lived was basically completed. After a long period of wandering and suffering, Du Fu's life has finally been temporarily settled, so he can deeply observe and ponder the natural scenery of Chengdu, and on this basis, he has created many poems about his memory. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night is one of the most outstanding songs.
At the beginning of the poem, Du Fu praised the spring rain as "good rain". Why is it "good rain"? Because crops need rain very much in spring. As the agricultural proverb says, "Spring rain is as expensive as oil." It just reflects the preciousness of spring rain. Because Chengdu is located in Sichuan Basin, a land of abundance, it has a mild climate and abundant rainfall. Although it often rains at night in spring, it is sunny the next day. This is just as the poet described in another poem: "It often rains at night in Shu, and the river sill has cleared up." (Water Threshold of Two Hearts) When rain is needed, it falls. It is "knowing the season", so "when spring happens". This "timely rain" necessary for the growth of all things is really a rare good rain! These two poems are anthropomorphic descriptions. Du Fu often regards ruthlessness as sentient beings and ignorance as knowledge. Here, the spring rain is regarded as conscious, so it can fall as needed. The words "knowing" and "being" in the poem are very vivid, and the poet's love for rain is vividly on the paper.
Then, the third and fourth sentences not only describe the dynamics of the spring rain, but also convey its god of moistening things. Because it rains well at night, the poet focuses on describing the rain scene from the perspective of "listening". The rain was good but not sudden, and gradually disappeared with the night. It is silent, silent and unnoticed, so it is called "sneaking into the night". This quiet rain is, of course, Mao Mao rain that moistens everything. Silence shows its precious spirit just right. The words "latent" and "refined" are used accurately and appropriately here. The former reveals that the wind is very small, while the latter shows that the rain is very small. This is just as Qiu said: "The dive, the fineness and the pulse are continuous, which is the closest opportunity to nature.
The fifth and sixth sentences further describe the rainy night scenery from the perspective of "vision". "Wild trail" refers to the path between fields and refers to the ground; "Cloud" refers to the sky. Because it rains at night, the clouds are dense, the stars are hidden, the moonlight is dark, and the sky and the ground are black, indicating that it is raining heavily. In a dark world, only the boat by the river emits a ray of light, which is particularly bright. This is an extremely vivid night scene in the rain. The poet uses the words "ju" and "independence" here to highlight this scene. In this scene, the poet's own sense of surprise is also included.
The last two sentences are about Xiao Jing after the rain. That was the next day. It's raining at dawn, and the whole city of Chengdu is full of dazzling flowers, which are too heavy to lift its head. It's dazzling and refreshing. At this point, the poet's affection for the rain has reached * * *, so the poem "Flowers on the Jinguan City" poured out, which was really "exquisite, especially in the second half." Wang Siyuan said, "The word' heavy' is wonderful, and others can't get down."
This poem is delicate and touching. The plot of the poem ranges from general narration to image description, from hearing to seeing, from that night to the next morning, and the structure is rigorous. Watch your words. The scenery of Rainy Night, which is quite difficult to write, is dazzling and makes people read between the lines. Breathe the breath of spring. Although the title of this poem is Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the whole poem is full of joy, but it is always full of joy. Obviously, the poet's feelings are not out of impulse, but have their realistic basis. According to historical records, the year before he wrote this poem, there was a serious famine in the area around Gyeonggi. "Rice fights to 7,000 yuan, and people eat each other" (Zi Tang). Therefore, when Du Fu heard the sound of rain, he felt infinite joy, which just reflected the poet's lofty thoughts and feelings of caring for people's sufferings.
What is the last sentence of Mao Mao Rain? Or the next sentence, good rain knows the season, when spring happens.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
The drizzle is silent. What's next? Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, originally written by Du Fu, naturally has many distorted versions after being told by the people, so this sentence is not from that poem, but a distorted sentence.
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
What is the last sentence of drizzling flowers? The last sentence of drizzle moistens flowers: the breeze is warm.
The breeze warms the face and the drizzle moistens the flowers.
What is Xiaoyu's last silent sentence? It sneaked into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" is not what you said.
The drizzle moistens the green grass. What's the next sentence? The drizzle moistens the grass and the relationship between teachers and students is strong.
What is the last sentence of "moisten things silently"? With the wind, it slipped away at night.
What is the last sentence that moistens things quietly? The last sentence: sneak into the night with the wind. From Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night.
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring when everything is born.
With the breeze, quietly into the night. Fine and dense, nourishing everything on the earth.
Thick dark clouds covered fields and alleys, and small lights were lit, and fishing boats on the river flashed.
Look at the flowers with dew tomorrow morning, and Chengdu will be full of flowers.
This is a masterpiece depicting the rainy scene on a spring night and showing a happy mood. Praise "rain" with a "good" word from the beginning. In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. Praising rain with "good" now will arouse the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good.
Zhuan Xu described the occurrence of rain, further showing the beauty of rain, in which the words "latent", "moist" and "fine" vividly described the characteristics of rain. Rain is "good" because it is good at timing and "moistening things quietly". Spring rain usually moistens everything with breeze and drizzle. However, there are exceptions. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by cold air, from rain to snow. Sometimes, it will be accompanied by strong winds and heavy rains. Although the rain at this time is in spring, it is not a typical spring rain. It will only hurt things, and it will not "moisten things quietly." Naturally, it will not make people "happy" and it is impossible to get a "good" evaluation. Therefore, the "knowing season" of the first couplet alone is not enough to fully show the "good" of rain. It was not until the second couplet wrote a typical spring rain-accompanied by gentle rain-that the word "good" was implemented. "Sneak into the night with the wind and moisten things silently." This is still anthropomorphic. The combination of "sneaking into the night" and "silence" not only shows that rain is drizzle accompanied by breeze, but also shows that rain is intended to "moisten things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness" If you are interested in seeking "good", it will come during the day and create a little momentum for people to see and hear clearly. Just because it deliberately "moistens things quietly" and has no intention of seeking "goodness", it chose a time that does not hinder people's work and labor, and quietly and carefully went underground at the night when people were sleeping.
If it rains so well, I hope it rains enough and stays up all night. If it clears up just for a while, then "moistening things silently" will not be very thorough. The poet grasped this and wrote a necklace. On a less gloomy night, the path is easier to see than the field, and the river is easier to distinguish than the shore. Now, looking around, "the wild trails are all black, and the rivers and boats are bright." Only the lights on the boat are on. Besides, you can't even see the river, and you can't tell the path clearly. The sky is covered with dark clouds and the ground is as black as clouds. It looks as if it will rain until dawn. These two sentences describe the beautiful scene on a rainy night. "Black" and "bright" set each other off into interest, which not only points out the thick clouds and rain, but also gives people a strong sense of beauty.
The ending is a virtual scene, closely following the word "hi" in the title, and writing the beautiful scenery of Jinguan City in the early morning after the rain. After a night of such "good rain", everything will be nourished and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. The poet said: wait until tomorrow morning to have a look. The whole Jinguan City (Chengdu) is full of peanut trees, which are "red and wet", red and heavy, and merge into a sea of flowers. The use of words such as "red wet" and "heavy flower" fully shows the delicacy of poetry.
Pu Qilong said: "It is easy to write about rain and cut the night, but difficult to cut the spring." This poem "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" not only cuts the night and the spring, but also writes the noble character of a typical spring rain, that is, "good rain", which shows the noble personality of all the "good people" of the poet.
What is the last word of drizzle? Flying flowers are as light as dreams, and the continuous rain is as thin as sorrow.
Qin Guan's "Huanxisha Lonely and Cold on the Small Building" in Song Dynasty
With a chill, alone in the small building, the morning is cool and dreary, as if it were late autumn. Looking back at the screen, the light smoke, the flowing water, the mood is faint.
Outside the window, the flowers are dancing freely, just like in a dream, the rain is falling and drifting aimlessly, like melancholy. Look again, the curtain of jewelry hangs on the silver hook at will.
Sneak into the night with the wind. What's the next sentence? What's the good rain? Know the season of spring.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
Wild trails and clouds are all black, and rivers and boats are bright.
Look at the wet place by the river, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Good rain knows that rainy solar terms are the time when plants germinate and grow. It falls quietly at night with the spring breeze, silently nourishing all things on the earth. On a rainy night, the fields were dark, and only the lights on the river boat were exceptionally bright. After dawn, looking at the flowers with rain, they are beautiful and red, and the whole Jinguan City has become a world of flowers and flowers.
The word "latent" is personified, and it is very interesting to imitate the silent and invisible modality of spring rain, which induces people's love for spring rain. The word "run" conveys the spirit and accurately and vividly writes the characteristics of spring rain moistening things quietly. It is both graphic and lyrical, profound and unique.