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Argument 1: for the country and the people, not afraid of sacrifice. -(Wen Tianxiang's poem)? Argument 2: Be determined to serve the country and be brave in dedication. -(Lu Xun's poem)? Argument 3: defend the country and swear allegiance to the death. -(Poems by Lu You) (3 points)
The above three examples all quoted the poems of characters, all of which contained "patriotism", but as arguments, the themes contained in these three materials were slightly different: Example 1 showed patriotic thoughts eager to recover lost territory; Example 2 embodies the lofty national integrity of sacrificing one's life for national interests; Example 3 reveals the revolutionary dedication to contribute to the country and serve the motherland. This difference can be distinguished from the language expression of the quoted poems and materials. Therefore, articles that also discuss patriotism focus on the desire to recover the land plundered by the invaders. Application example1; If we focus on defending the motherland to the death without fear of sacrifice, example 2 applies; If we focus on how difficult it is to save the motherland and closely link the personal future with the destiny of the motherland, then Example 3 is applicable.
(2) (3 points) Example: 1. "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep the heart of the child and shine on history." This is a famous sentence in Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, Zhang Hongfan, who had already surrendered to the Yuan Army, repeatedly forced him to write a surrender book, asking him to hand over Zhang Shijie, the general who fought against the Yuan Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang resolutely wrote this poem and gave an answer, showing firm national integrity and lofty spiritual realm.
For the sake of national prosperity and national rejuvenation, Mr. Lu Xun went to Japan to seek the truth of saving the country when he was young. These two poems, "I don't pay attention to cold stars, but I commend Xuanyuan with my blood", express the revolutionary spirit of swearing for the people of China.
Lu You, a patriotic poet, lived in the Song Dynasty when he was dismembered by foreigners. He longed for the reunification of the motherland until his death and never forgot to revive the Central Plains. He said in the poem "Shizi": "Julian Waghann has set the Central Plains Day in the north, and the family sacrifice does not forget to tell Naiweng." It prominently reflects this patriotic thought.
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