(1) is Fan Zhongyan's great ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later";
(2) "Since ancient times, whoever has no life or death, keeps the heart of Dan and follows the history of history" is Wen Tianxiang's lofty meaning;
(3) Gong Zizhen's persistence is that "falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud can protect flowers more".
1, Wen Tianxiang (1236- 12831October 9th), formerly known as Sun Yun, is a good word.
2, since the number Wenshan, Fuxiu Taoist. Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a writer, patriotic poet and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and he was also called "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie.
3. In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (A.D. 1256), he was the top scholar, the official to the right prime minister, and sealed lord protector.
4. Yu Wupoling was defeated and captured, and would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1282), he died calmly in Chai City on the 9th day of December. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.
I. Wenshan City Wall
1, Wen Tianxiang left many deeds when he assembled his troops in Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian), among which "Wenshan City Wall" had the greatest influence.
2. "Wenshan City Wall" is located in Lianhua Mountain, Mangdang Mountain in the north of Yanping District, Nanping City, Fujian Province. The former site of the city wall is more than 5000 meters long, 4.5 meters wide and 3 meters high. The outer side uses natural ridges as steep fortifications, some sections are built with stones, and more are built with rammed earth, which is very spectacular.
3. After afforestation and road opening, the site was seriously damaged, most of the ground no longer exists, and the underground wall foundation still exists. At the beginning of July, Wen Tianxiang arrived in Nanjian County on 1276, and began to build city walls in this area.
Because the Yuan army invaded the land to the south, it had to pass through the official road in the north of the city, so building the city wall became a top priority. It stands to reason that such a huge project will take at least three to five months to complete, but it only took Wen Tianxiang a few days and nights to build the 10 mile long Great Wall.
5, building fortifications, day and night, the people near and far are moved by the wind, with money and money, they have made great efforts, which shows that the people's enthusiasm for resisting the yuan at that time is high.
6. Later, it was said that Wen Tianxiang's anti-vitality festival made the gods cry. If ghosts and gods help to build a wall, it is called a "ghost wall".
Second, Jiangxi tombs
1, located at the original site of futian town Qihu Lake Dakeng, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Entering the cemetery, first of all, there is a tall stone square engraved with the words "forbearance", a stone arch bridge and a stone Shinto. The God is 47 meters long, which symbolizes Wen Tianxiang's extraordinary 47-year life journey.
2. On both sides of Weng Zhong Shinto, stone beasts stand quietly, and pine and cypress walk through it. The location of the tomb is a tiger-shaped mountain, looking up at the tomb from the foot of the mountain, towering and dense.
3. The architecture of the Wen Tomb is unique: it is not left or right, facing due north; At the top is the tomb, which is round, with a diamond-shaped stone staircase down and a long and narrow vertical stone staircase down.