1. Emperor Qianlong's poem about Diaoyutai
The "Diaoyutai Memo" written by Shu Jun, published by Xiyuan Publishing House in 2005, has the following description:
At that time, Qianlong stayed at the Yangyuanzhai Palace in Diaoyutai. He was extremely elegant and enjoyed the beautiful scenery here. He pondered for a long time before he inscribed "Yangyuanzhai" with his imperial pen. Win", faced with the "long-lasting peace and increasing population", he was complacent. In front of Yangyuanzhai, he remembered that he had traveled all over the world and was leisurely and contented. He stopped in front of his inscription with the poem "Diaoyutai". This stone tablet is engraved with his poem "Diaoyutai":
The water in Diaoyutai has its own source, and a spring flows under the platform.
Also affected by the poor weather in summer and autumn in the Western Mountains, it is difficult to travel through the Julu River;
Due to the recent flood control, large-scale efforts have been made to open up the lake;
Put the gate under the gate The mouth is a festival, and the river is turned into a river to the east;
Divide the internal and external city protection pools, and the golden soup will consolidate the emperor's foundation for thousands of years;
The road to happiness and prosperity is here, and everything comes from man-made things.
Diaoyutai Poetry Engraved Stone made by Emperor Qianlong in the 39th year of his reign
After Qianlong read the poem "Diaoyutai" he recited, he pinched his head and looked into the distance. There are thousands of weeping willows and a square pavilion. Although the pavilion is not big, it is very unique. Qianlong moved towards the pavilion. The name of this pavilion is "Chengyi Pavilion". Because Emperor Qianlong was in a particularly good mood, the pavilion was very exquisite, and the surrounding environment was also very beautiful, he couldn't help but get excited about poetry and blurted out a poem:
Chengyi Pavilion
Wall Outside is the lake wall and inside the pool, with a boat leaning against the sill and clear ripples;
The purpose of trimming is to repair the canal, why bother with the details of the bottle.
To the west of Yangyuanzhai and slightly to the north is the building with an open hall and three couplets called Xiaobixuan. There is a pool in front of the hall with sparkling blue water, which is where the emperor went fishing. Further west across the bridge is the 'Chengyi Pavilion', which is built on a stone mountain. In the pavilion, there are landscape poems written by Emperor Qianlong:
Outside the wall is the inner pool of the lake wall, with Chengyi Pavilion usually leaning on the railing.
The purpose of trimming is to improve the canal administration, why bother to worry about it.
In the northwest of Chengyi is the Wanghai Tower with double eaves and spires at four corners. Climb up the stairs and have a panoramic view of the beautiful scenery of Yuyuantan.
"Yangyuanzhai" faces south, with five couplets resting on the top of the mountain, and a mountain of stacked rocks in the south. Although it is small in area, it is powerful. The building with an open hall and three couplets to the west and slightly north is Xiaobixuan. There is a pool in front of the hall with sparkling blue water, which is where the emperor went fishing. Further west across the bridge is the "Chengyi Pavilion", built on a stone mountain. In the pavilion are garden poems written by Emperor Qianlong:
Outside the wall is the inner pool of the lake wall, with Chengyi Pavilion usually leaning against the railing.
The purpose of trimming is to improve the canal administration, why bother to worry about it.
The above is excerpted from "Plotting the Mysterious Place in the Capital: Yangyuanzhai of Diaoyutai" 2. Essay on Baoji Diaoyutai
The "Diaoyu Island" in China's territorial waters is also known as "Diaoyutai" (in Hong Kong and Taiwan regions).
An island about 200 kilometers (125 miles) northeast of Keelung Port, Taiwan. Located on the front edge of the continental shelf in the East China Sea, it forms the Diaoyutai Islands with the nearby Huangwei Island, Chiwei Island, Nanxiao Island, Beixiao Island, etc., with a total area of ??about 6.3 square kilometers (2.4 square miles).
It is an important fishing ground in the East China Sea. The island lacks fresh water and is uninhabited, but it has many forests, including palms, camellias, sea hibiscus and precious medicinal materials.
Fishermen from Taiwan, Fujian and other provinces often fish and collect medicinal herbs here. There are rich oil resources on the seabed near the Diaoyu Islands.
Diaoyutai (3 photos) Zhuangzi Diaoyutai is located about 500 meters north of Zhuangzimiao Village, Linpu Township. The platform is one of the top ten famous Diaoyutais in the country and ranks second, second only to the Diaoyutai of Beijing State Guesthouse. It is one of the eight major attractions in Juancheng.
During the Warring States Period, Zhuang Zhou, the founder of the Taoist school, once fished here, so it was called "Zhuangzi Diaoyutai", or "Diaoyu Tai" for short. Later generations once built a temple on Diaoyutai to worship Zhuangzi, and the village was named Zhuangzi Temple after this.
There used to be a temple on the stage. In the first year of Tianbao (742 years) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhuangzi was granted the title of Nanhua True Man, so it was changed to Nanhua Temple. The book "Zhuangzi" was renamed "Nanhua Zhenjing". Due to the breach of the Yellow River, the platform was gradually submerged. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was about four acres of high ground. Later, it was silted into flat land and only the ruins remained.
Scenery of Diaoyutai in Beijing (11 photos) Since 1985, the Juancheng County Government, the Linpu Township Government and the Baihu Township Government of Heze City have actively started planning and restoring the Zhuangzi Diaoyutai. With the strong support of the local people, Nanhua Temple has been restored and built, covering an area of ??more than 20 acres.
The main building, the Qiyuan Hall, has five rooms. It is an antique building with verandah style. It has a statue of Zhuang Zhou inside and a Tai Chi Bagua diagram on the middle wall. It is majestic. Edit this paragraph Diaoyutai Research Zhuangzi Diaoyutai, referred to as Zhuangzi Platform.
The "Puzhou Chronicle" compiled during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty has a brief and unclear record of Diaoyutai. It only says that "Zhuangzi tried fishing here, and there is Nanhua Temple on it." The location and mileage are not mentioned, let alone Tell me the specific location.
Fortunately, however, it has compiled poems about the Diaoyutai by many celebrities from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and provided information about Pu River, Qiyuan, Nanhua, Yao Ling, Shun Temple and other rivers and rivers related to Diaoyutai. The names of cities and scenic spots indicate that Diaoyutai is located at the junction of the northwest border of Heze and the southwest border of Juancheng, delimiting the location and scope.
Edit this section of the poem "Diaotai". The poem "Diaotai" written by Li Xianfang, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, can be used as an example. The poem says: The officials in Qiyuan know their return early, and fishing on Pu is not against their will.
Pu trees rely on the broken bank for thousands of years, and the tingpu music hangs down the slanting light. Turn around and follow the flowing water, dragging your tail. Who asked Diaoji?
Standing alone on Nanhua Terrace and looking out, you can see the giant peng flying in the sky. Pushang means above the Pu River, not the upper reaches of the Pu River.
The Pu River is a tributary of the Jishui River. It originates from the southwest of Fengqiu, Henan, flows to the north of Pingyin, Shandong, and then meets the Jishui. In the meantime, it flows from west to east through the southern boundary of Juancheng, located in the south of present-day Linpu Town.
The word "Nanhua" comes from Zhuangzi. Taoism originated from Laozi Li Er in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and developed in Zhuangzi and Zhuangzhou in the middle and late Warring States Period. Dong Zhongshu's "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" of the Western Han Dynasty and Huainan King Liu An's "Huainan Honglie" also praised its natural Taoist approach and governance by doing nothing. The art of governing the world.
Daoxing in the Eastern Han Dynasty, followed by the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and was once regarded as the authentic state religion in the early Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the Eastern Han Dynasty respected Laozi as the founder, the Wei and Jin Dynasties regarded "Zhuangzi" as a classic, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty even gave Zhuangzi the title of Nanhua Zhenren.
From then on, Zhuangzi’s writings, places where he lived, and buildings commemorated by later generations were all named "Nanhua". Therefore, the name of the book "Zhuangzi" was "Nanhua Zhenjing", which was changed from "Nanhua" to "Nanhua". Hu County is Nanhua County, and Zhuangzi Temple is also called Nanhua Temple. The editor of this paragraph is based on the "Caozhou Prefecture Chronicle" compiled in the 21st year of Qianlong's reign: (1) Qiyuan City is located seventy miles north of Gu Yueming County.
Zhuang Zhou was the official of the Mongolian Painting Garden, and there was a fishing platform in the north of the city. (2) Yuanju City is located forty miles southwest of (Chengshi) County (note: it should be seventy miles). It was a county in the Han Dynasty and belonged to Jiyin. It was renamed Wanting in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Lihu County is forty miles northwest of (Chengshi) County. It was a county in the Han Dynasty and belonged to Dongjun (press: Puyang was the administrative center). When the county was first established in the south of Pu River, it was passed by the divine fox.
It was moved to the north of Pu River, so it was called Lihu; in the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Nanhua and belonged to Jiyin County. "Topography": "There is Taocheng away from Hu."
Today's Li Erzhuang. (4) Zhuangzi Terrace is forty miles northwest of (Chengshi) County, to the left of Nanhua. It is said that Zhuang Zhou lived there, and it is also called Diaotai.
Tang Chengshi County is now Heze City. According to the directions, mileage and historical facts provided by "Caozhou Fu Zhi" about Qiyuan, Yuanju, Nanhua and Diaoyutai, it can be seen that Diaoyutai is 40 miles northwest of Heze, and Lacquer Garden is close to it, and should also be about 40 miles northwest of Heze. .
Nanhua is forty miles northwest of Heze, with Qiyuan and Diaoyutai on its left. The mileage is the same, so the distance between them is never very far. Furthermore, Lacquer Garden is located 70 miles north of Eneming County. Nanhua is close to Lacquer Garden, so it should also be located 70 miles north of Eneming County.
The comrades of Dongming and Heze have made it clear that the ancient city of Yuanju is Dongmingji in the southeast of Dongming, and the ancient city of Nanhua is Lizhuangji in the northwest of Heze. According to the picture, the distance and direction between the two collections are According to the measurement, it is roughly the same as the distance between Diaoyutai and Heze Shishili recorded in "Caozhou Prefecture Chronicle". There is a Diaoyutai behind the village, which is undoubtedly the former site of Qiyuan City where Zhuangzi was an official. Edit this paragraph Zhuangzi Miao Village is named after its temple.
The temple is located in the village. There are more than 130 households surrounding the temple, and there is not a single descendant of the Zhuang family. This shows that this is just a place where Zhuangzi visited, not the place where Zhuangzi was born.
People in the village over fifty years old, regardless of gender, all address Zhuangzi as "Master". Every year from the eighth to the tenth day of the first lunar month in the ancient calendar, the village holds an incense gathering in memory of Zhuangzi. People from all over the world come to offer incense, whether to commemorate his birth or death. The descendants of Zhuangzi from Dongming Village also come to worship their ancestors. I don’t know when it started until liberation. until.
Zhuangzi’s status in the minds of the local people can also be used as circumstantial evidence that this is the former site of Qiyuan City. Luo Zhiru, a Jinshi and Chief Secretary during the Tianqi period of the Ming Dynasty, said in the "Inscription on the Rebuilding of Zhuangzi Temple": "When I went to Baiwu in Taipei, there was a majestic temple. I searched the maps and county annals but couldn't find anything. It has been through the ages.
" From the ancestral hall to the temple, it has been thousands of years at that time, which is a strong evidence of the location of Qiyuan and Diaoyutai. Zhuangzi Diaoyutai is located one mile northwest of Zhuangzimiao Village and west of Xiaotun Village. It was originally a square highland of about four acres. It has not been submerged by the Yellow River for thousands of years. However, recent silt irrigation has made it no different from the surrounding flat land. .
Edit this paragraph, there are different opinions, and it needs to be clarified. There are different quotations for Qiyuancheng, Diaoyutai, Zhuangzi Temple, Nanhua Temple and Zhuangzi Temple, and it needs to be clarified. "Puzhou Chronicles" fishing platform: "Zhuangzi tried fishing here, and there is Nanhua Temple on it." 3. What are the poems about Baoji
1. Night Drinking in Qiuxing (Lu You)
The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chengdu is a long night, with lanterns and wax paper in the empty halls.
The high moon is surrounded by white magpies, and the decaying grass is dewy and wet, and the cold beetles are crying.
The scholar in the hall finished reading, but he felt so sleepy that he felt heartbroken.
I sighed a few times as I set out for a hundred turns, and my green hair turned into autumn frost overnight.
The sun and moon in the Central Plains use the Hu calendar, and the old chieftain of Youzhou uses Zhehuang.
The Wenluodi location of Ronghe River can make Zhanqiu Township a long-term development.
The hundred-gold battle robe is carved on a falcon plate, and the three-foot sword edge is frosty and snow-cold.
Once you leave the fortress, you will have a try, and once you reach Baoji, it will be Chang'an at dusk.
It is also magnificent to draw a sword and sing loudly.
I want you to cover the cup in your hand.
The Autumn Hong Formation moves across the river, and at dusk the horns sound and the rain comes.
Don’t hate the emperor for not having old eyes, please look at the moss on the white bones.
When I am middle-aged, I feel that the speed of light is faster than the speed of light, and I see plum blossoms again in the western suburbs.
2. On the 9th, I went to Baoji South Tower (Lulun) with Sizhi and Jiu Shu, Cui Shiyu.
I lamented the general's old age with the chrysanthemum, and went up to the stairs to feel sad. New white hair, short and long, overlaps the old green hills.
The frost clears the sleeves, and the sound of the piano makes the face drunk. There are only seven friends in the bamboo forest, so how lucky are they to climb there.
3. Jiucheng Palace responded to the imperial edict at the beginning of autumn (Liu Yizhi)
The emperor's garden is sparse with golden palaces, and the immortal platform is located in Yuluan. The birds sing in the wild, and the road leads to the altar of Baoji.
The trees in the forest are covered with frost, and the mountain palace is cold all the time. The cicada is anxious to know the early morning of autumn, and the oriole is sparsely aware of the late summer.
Outside the refreshing purple air, you can gaze at the white clouds. Shun Hai's poems were full of waves, and he was shocked by the tragedy of the wandering saint.
4. In the second month of Renyin, there was an edict ordering the county officials to be sent to the subordinate counties and imprisoned for 13 days (Su Shi)
He stayed in the Taiping Palace in Nanxi Xitang and merged with Nanshan. Then he went west to the Daqin Temple in Louguan, where he stayed for nineteen days to watch immortals and swim in the pond.
He wrote a poem of five hundred words to record what he had experienced.
Distribute Ming imperial edicts to different counties and travel victoriously along the mountains.
The depression has just begun to emerge, and the desolation really relieves the worries.
I came to Guzhen in the dusk and came to recall Wuhou.
Standing on the cliff, you can see the rushing water in the vast sky.
In the middle of the night, people screamed in urgency, and the sky was full of fire.
The sky is far away and the wind is too strong to stop.
When I entered Chencang County at dawn, there was still a restaurant selling food.
The bituminous coal is in disarray, but the officials are still doing their best.
(On the 13th, we stayed in Wucheng Town, the so-called Shibi Village, built by Yun Kongming.
It was the night of two drums and Baoji fire, thirty miles away from each other, and Found in Wucheng)
The clouds in Jiling are ancient, and the Dragon Palace is quiet.
(There are Jizhaofeng and Longgong Temple in the county.)
From Nanshan to Dasan, the way back is through Wuzhou.
If you want to go to An Neng Sui, you will return to Shaoliu.
Go back to the west Guo Road, but cross the small river island.
I heard that the stone of Fenxi River still exists in the Wei River.
Although there are traces on Cangya, there is no hook for big fishing.
(On the 14th, I traveled from Baoji to Guo. I heard that the Taigong Fenxi Stone was eighteen miles southeast of the county, and there was still a place where he threw a pole and knelt down to bait.)
Going east to Xiwu, the lonely city looks like Han Liu.
Who said that Dong Gongjian actually revenged Wu Fu?
The white blade is like an elbow, and the gold is like a hill.
5. Stayed in Fengzhou late (Wang Bo)
Baoji resigned from the old service, and the ruins of Xianfengli were left. Go here near the city gate, green mountains and bright moon.
6. Poem of Rooster (Xu Ling)
Ji Zi chatted for a play.
King Chen wants to hire talents.
The Corolla has gained momentum.
Mustard Claw returns to shock the media.
The phoenix is ??ashamed of its beautiful clothes.
Double Luan Shame Mirror Stand.
Chen Cangruo believes.
Come to hunt for treasure.
7. Poems written with great enthusiasm (Yu Xin)
The New Year is beautiful.
The farewell feeling of a wanderer.
Not all of them are dead.
Wutong only lasts half of his life.
It’s worth the heat and the flowers are lifeless.
When the weather is rough.
Although there are sacrifices to Baoji.
When can the song be sounded again? 4. Couplets at the entrance of the temple in Diaoyutai Scenic Area, Baoji, Shaanxi
First couplet: Hao Ge Xiang Lanzhu
Second couplet: Waiting for the autumn wind to catch the fish
First couplet: Countless good stories from ancient and modern times Once again, the heavens and the earth are shaken by their encounter with the Feng River;
Second line: There are many fishing platforms in the world inlaid with jade and gold, but it is hard to compare with the two marks here. 5. What are the poems about Baoji
1. "Jiucheng Palace Responds to the Imperial Edict at the Beginning of Autumn"
Era: Tang Author: Liu Yizhi
Emperor's Garden Shujinque, Xiantai is located in Yuluan. The birds sing in the wild, and the road leads to the altar of Baoji.
The trees in the forest are covered with frost, and the mountain palace is cold all the time. The cicada is anxious to know the early morning of autumn, and the oriole is sparsely aware of the late summer.
Outside the refreshing purple air, you can gaze at the white clouds. Shun Hai's poems were full of waves, and the wandering saint was in trouble.
2. "Late Stay in Fengzhou"
Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Bo
Baoji resigned from the old service, and the ruins of Xianfengli were left. Go here near the city gate, green mountains and bright moon.
3. "In the second month of Renyin, there was an edict ordering the county officials to be sent to their subordinate counties to reduce their sentences and imprison them for thirteen days"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi
He stayed at the Taiping Palace in Nanxi Xitang, then merged with Nanshan Mountain and went west to Louguan Daqin Temple, Yansheng, Guanxian and Youtan. The people who experienced it all came from far away and suffered from floods and droughts, and the king ordered the prisoners to be released.
The Ming Dynasty edict was passed on to different counties, and we traveled victoriously along the mountains.
The depression has just begun to emerge, and the desolation really relieves the worries.
I came to Guzhen in the dusk and came to recall Wuhou.
Standing on the cliff, you can see the rushing water in the vast sky.
In the middle of the night, people screamed in urgency, and the air was full of fire.
The sky is far away and the wind is too strong to stop.
When I entered Chencang County at dawn, there was still a restaurant selling food.
The bituminous coal is in disarray, but the officials are still in a mess.
(On the 13th, we stayed in Wucheng Town, the so-called Shibi Village, built by Yun Kongming.
It was the night of two drums and Baoji fire, thirty miles away from each other, and Found in Wucheng)
The clouds in Jiling are ancient, and the Dragon Palace is quiet.
(There are Jizhaofeng and Longgong Temple in the county.)
From Nanshan to Dasan, the way back is through Wuzhou.
If you want to go to An Neng Sui, you will return to Shaoliu.
Go back to the west Guo Road, but cross the small river island.
I heard that the stone of Fenxi River still exists in the Wei River.
Although there are traces on Cangya, there is no hook for big fishing.
4. "Posted by He Tianxiu and his relatives in the Taiyi Palace"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Song Qi
Shunzhu Zhailin Hall, Chu But a world away.
Under the swans singing in the sky, Baoji comes during the ancestral festival.
Ruimu Qianxun, several volumes of fairy pictures are opened.
If there is no singing in the clear night, who will recognize the Emperor's carriage coming back?
5. "Redeeming Wu Mengsi"
Era: Ming Dynasty Author: Yi Heng
Who can get the name after learning from ancient times? The southern country of Baitou is still miserable.
The lacquer book has turned into a tadpole, and Baoji is heard in the stone drum.
In the middle of the night, the traveling spirit on the mountain tower is quiet, and the dream of a hundred years of spring is low.
How late is it for you to return to the strange lakes and mountains? Wait until the flowers are gone and Du Yu cries. 6. Poems about Baoji
"Autumn Night Drinking"
Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You
The Mid-Autumn Festival in Chengdu is long, with lanterns and wax paper in the empty hall .
The high moon is surrounded by white magpies, and the decaying grass is dewy and wet, and the cold beetles are crying.
The scholar in the hall finished reading, but he felt so sleepy that he felt heartbroken.
I sighed a few times as I set out for a hundred turns, and my green hair turned into autumn frost overnight.
The sun and moon in the Central Plains use the Hu calendar, and the old chieftain of Youzhou uses Zhehuang.
The Wenluodi location of Ronghe River can make Zhanqiu Township a long-term development.
The hundred-gold battle robe is carved on a falcon plate, and the three-foot sword edge is frosty and snow-cold.
Once you leave the fortress, you will have a try, and once you reach Baoji, it will be Chang'an at dusk.
It is also magnificent to draw a sword and sing loudly.
I want you to cover the cup in your hand.
The Autumn Hong Formation moves across the river, and at dusk the horns sound and the rain comes.
Don’t hate the emperor for not having old eyes, please look at the moss on the white bones.
When I am middle-aged, I feel that the speed of light is faster than the speed of light, and I see plum blossoms again in the western suburbs.