Edit this paragraph to explain in detail.
He Guangyuan of Houshu wrote Jia Yi's Notes: (Jia Dao) suddenly sang to the donkey one day: "Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon and knock on the door. "At first, I wanted to use the word" push "or" knock ",but I hesitated. So I made a "push" gesture to the donkey and a "knock" gesture. I don't think it's half a square. The viewer was dumbfounded, and the island seemed to be out of sight. At that time, the Korean official department had great influence in Beijing and Yin, and its spirit was honest and strict. After the third pair finished singing, the island did not sign. Russia pushes the donkey as an official, holding it before Yin and realizing it on the island. Counselor, blame it.
consider
Daodui:' I have a couplet, and the word Yin 'an is undecided. I wandered in the poetry house and ran to the big official. I dare not take advantage of it, I hope I can hold on. Han immediately thought for a long time and said,' Typing is really good. "After the" scrutiny "refers to consider words. It also refers to the repeated consideration of things. Zhang Song Xiaoxiang's "Nian Nujiao Reuses Rhyme to Show Zhang Zhu" words: "Frost-resistant scrutiny, Qingming prosperity, curiosity in the wind." Wei's "Spring leeks are cut at night-Chen Shoujing stays for rain under the begonia tree after dinner": "The meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine, so it is inevitable to examine it carefully, but only worry about not driving. "Qing Kong Ren Shang's Peach Blossom Fan Head Xuan:" The purpose of your visit to the North is detailed, and a letter is unknown. " Wu Zuxiang's "Mountain Torrents" II: "The three officials are serious and calm, and I think this statement is worthy of scrutiny. "
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Jia Dao was a famous poet of Kuyin School in Tang Dynasty. The bitter school is dedicated to a poem or a sentence in a poem, and does not hesitate to pay painstaking efforts. Jia Dao once wrote a poem a few years later. After writing the poem, he burst into tears, not only happy, but also distressed himself. Of course, he doesn't work so hard every time he becomes a capital. In that case, he is not a poet.
On one occasion, Jia Dao rode a donkey into the official road. He is pondering a poem entitled "Li Ning's Seclusion", which reads:
Isolated, with few neighbors,
The meadow extends to the desert garden.
The bird stayed in the tree by the pool.
The monk knocked at the door.
Bridge color separation,
Move stones and move cloud roots.
Come back here for a while,
You don't keep your word.
But he can't make up his mind on one thing, that is, he thinks that the word "push" in the second sentence of "birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks push the moon down the door" should be replaced by "knock". But he also thinks that "knocking" is a bit inappropriate, so it is better to "push". I don't know whether to "knock" or "push". I'm thinking and chanting. Unconsciously, I rode a donkey into the honor guard of Han Yu (one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties).
Han Yu asked Jia Dao why he broke into his honor guard. Jia Dao read the poem he wrote to Han Yu, but he couldn't make up his mind whether to say it again with "push" or "knock". Hearing this, Han Yu said to Jia Dao, "I think it's better to knock. Even in the dead of night, knocking at the door when visiting friends shows that you are a polite person! In addition, the word "knock" adds a little more noise in the dead of night. Moreover, it reads louder. " Jia Dao nodded in praise. Not only did he not get punished this time, but he also made friends with Han Yu.
Since then, deliberation has become a popular word, which means to ponder and consider repeatedly when doing an article or a thing.
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Jia Daochu went to Juzhou, in the capital. One day, there was a saying on the donkey: "The bird stayed in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocked on the moon." At first, I wanted to use the word "push" and also wanted to use the word "knock". I was noncommittal and sang on the donkey, which led me to make a gesture on purpose, which surprised the audience. When the right to retreat from North Korea was Jing, the car rode out, and the island did not think it was the third quarter. This is still a gesture. Russia supports Yin Qian's left and right. There is a long poem on the island, and the word "push" and "knock" are undecided, so I don't know how to avoid it. After a long retreat, he called Dao: "The word' knock' is good." So they came back together, talked with * * * about poetry, and stayed on poetry, because they are close friends with this island.
Edit the translation of this paragraph.
Jia Dao took the imperial examination for the first time in Beijing. One day, he remembered two poems on the donkey's back and said, "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door." At first, I wanted to use the words "push" and "knock", but I couldn't make up my mind. I chanted on the donkey's back and reached out and made a gesture of pushing and knocking, which surprised everyone who saw it. At that time, Han Yu served as Beijing Zhao Yin (the local governor of Beijing), and he was a patrol of horses and chariots. Jia Dao unconsciously collided with the third part of Han Yu's honor guard and kept making gestures of examination. Suddenly pushed to Han Yu by Han Yu's attendants. Jia Dao answered in detail what he was thinking, and was not sure whether to use the word "push" or "knock". He was so lost in thought that he forgot to avoid it. Han Yu stopped the carriage and thought for a long time. He said to Jia Dao: "It is good to use the word' knock'." So they rode horses and donkeys home side by side and talked about the methods of writing poems together. They reluctantly walked for a few days and stayed for a few more days, so they became good friends with Jia Dao, an ordinary citizen.
Edit this paragraph comment.
Jia Dao: Tang Dynasty poet, Fanyang native.
Take the imperial examination.
Shi Jing: Beijing means Chang 'an.
Refining: Deliberating with your heart and tempering repeatedly, you can't decide for yourself.
Undetermined in refining: after careful consideration and repeated tempering, you can't decide. One: This means choosing between "pushing" and "knocking".
Chant: chant.
Hand in hand: Hold out your hand.
Hold hands to discuss: reach out and make a push and knock gesture.
Surprised at ...
Han Tuizhi: refers to Han Yu.
Power: temporary agent.
Jing Zhao: Beijing local governor.
Ride: chariots and horses.
Russia: Fast means short time.
Tools: detailed and specific.
Correct: Give a detailed answer.
The spirit leaves the immediate things. Go after swimming. For example, the immediate thing.
Right away: Soon.
Half a day immediately: (Han Yu) Stop the horse for half a day.
Sui: So, just.
Reel: The reins of a horse.
Lingering: I can't bear to leave.
B: civilians.
Has: stopped.
To: to.
Yun Yun: So, this means that we can't decide whether to push or knock.
Festival: here refers to a part of the honor guard.
Start: First, start.
Situation: appearance, situation.
Edit synonyms for this paragraph.
Consider and think.
Enlightenment from editing this paragraph
This story tells us that we should think and consider everything and strive for perfection.
Edit this paragraph, Jia Dao
Jia Dao (779 ~ 843) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word langxian. John young (now near Beijing) was born. He became a monk in his early years and had no name. Yuanhe five years (8 10)
In winter, I went to Chang 'an to see Zhang Ji. The following spring, I went to Luoyang and visited Han Yu for the first time, and I deeply appreciated my poems. After secularization, scholars were introduced repeatedly. When he was literate, he was demoted to the main book of the Yangtze River (now Pengxi, Sichuan) because of slander. He once wrote the poem Sick Cicada (Chronology of Tang Poetry). Five years later (840), he went to Zhou Pu to join the army. Wu Zonghui Chang died in Zhou Pu in the third year (843). Jia Dao's poetry formed a school in the late Tang Dynasty, which had great influence. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Wei's "Poet's Picture of Subject and Object" was listed as one of the seven people who entered the church as "pure and elegant". In Qing Dynasty, Huaiming Li called him a "lonely man" in the Poet's Subject and Object Map of the Middle and Late Tang Dynasty, and listed many disciples as "entering the room" and "visiting the door". In the late Tang Dynasty, Dong Li, Sun Sheng and others in the Five Dynasties respected Jia Dao very much, and even burned incense to worship his portraits and poems, which was like a miracle (Biography of Tang People, Reading Records of County Zhai). Jia Dao's Collection of the Yangtze River 10, with four series widely used, was photocopied and translated in Song Dynasty. The New Collection of the Yangtze River is based on Jia's poems collected in The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty, and other books and related anthologies, anthologies and appendices, such as Chronicle of Jia Dao, Examination of Jia Dao's Friends, and Jia Dao's Poetry Review, are relatively complete. John young, Jia Dao's hometown, was once An Lushan's lair. After the Anshi Rebellion was put down, it was occupied by the buffer region for a long time and was in a semi-isolated state. Jia Dao was born in a humble family. So his early behavior rate can't be tested. Legend has it that he tried several times before he was 30, and all failed. Frustrated and forced to make a living, he had to become a monk in Buddhism and take a dharma name instead of publishing a book. His poor family and lonely life of meditation have cultivated his withdrawn, indifferent and introverted personality. He likes to be alone and curious, and he is lighter than wealth, and his feelings are vivid in his face, which is quite rare in the world. But he still loves to recite poems and is often carried away by the idea of good sentences. "Although I sit and sleep, I will never stop singing. Therefore, Jia Dao is regarded as a typical poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Edit this passage of Han Yu
Han Yu (768-824) was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province) and Wang Changli (now Liaoning Province). Therefore, he also called himself Changli, and the world called Han Changli.
Han Yu's great-grandfather, great-grandfather, grandfather and father all served as court officials or local officials. However, he was "lonely at the age of three" and was raised by his brother Han Hui. In his book With Fengxiang and Xing Shangshu, Han Yu said that "at the age of seven, he can read and write at the age of thirteen", which may be related to Han Hui's upbringing. Han Yunqing is a literate father, and Li Bai called him "the best writer in the world". Han Yu also said: "The more uncle you are, the more great you are. Your words are unique in China and North Korea." From this point of view, Han Yu was born in an official family, and both his uncles and nephews were famous for their articles, which had a certain influence on his later direction. When Han Yu was born, his family wealth had declined, and Han Hui would die young. Han Yu is wandering with his widowed wife. "Sacrifice to Mrs. Zheng" said: "I am lonely only by eating Jiangnan." When Han Yu was twenty years old, he went to Beijing to ask for an official. He was once "poor and not self-sufficient".
When Han Yuchu first arrived in Chang 'an to take an examination of Jinshi, he said in "Answering Cui Lizhi's Book": "When I was sixteen, I didn't know anything about people. I read sage books and thought that all official positions were for people's ears, not for myself. When I was 20 years old, I was poor and had insufficient food and clothing. I sought to get close to my relatives, and then I realized that being an official was not just for people. When I came to the capital, I saw that some scholars were promoted, and many people were expensive. If a servant is sincere and happy, he must seek his skills. " But since then, he has been promoted to Jinshi, ranking third three times, and finally delivering meals to people.
Until the eighth year of Zhenyuan (792), Han Yu was twenty-five years old and began to learn. In this exam, Lu Zhi is the examiner, and Liang Su and King Chu are assistants, so-called people. "What you said is impressive." . Besides Han Yu, there are Li Guan, Li Jiang, Cui Qun, Ouyang Zhan, Wang Ya and Su Feng. "All the choices in the world". After that, Han Yu took part in the erudition and poetry examination of the official department, but was finally selected three years ago. Since then, Han Yu has written to Wen Da for Zaifu. In the eleventh year of Zhenyuan (795), I wrote three times in March, but there was no news. So he left Beijing to be a local assistant, first for Bianzhou and then for Xuzhou. It was not until the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (802) that Han Yucai received Dr. imperial academy. In October of the 19th year of Zhenyuan (803), Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi were also regarded as the imperial history.
Han Yu got a scholar's position, and immediately wrote a letter about it. Unexpectedly, when On Drought and Hunger appeared, he offended the "dictator" and was demoted to the order of Yangshan in Lianzhou. Ten years as an official, two months of demotion. During the "Yongzheng Reform" period, Han Yu was demoted. In August of Yong Zhenyuan (805), Xian Zong ascended the throne, Han Yu was pardoned, and moved to Jiangling to join the army as Facao. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), he was sent back to Chang 'an as a doctor. In order to avoid slander and ruin, we seek to divide our capital and move it to Luoyang. Because "the enemy is an official", he was demoted to Henan county magistrate.
Han Yu's relegation career in recent years is conducive to ideological articles. Unfortunately, he returned to Chang 'an shortly after his demotion. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (8 1 1), he was transferred to Yuan Wailang of Shangshu, Liu Jian and Dr. Guo Zi. In the eighth year of Yuanhe, he moved to Langzhong Department and was edited by the History Museum. In the 12th year of Yuanhe, Pei Du was seconded to fight Huaixi, and was appointed as the marching Sima. After his success, he was promoted to assistant minister of punishments. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (8 19), when Xian Zong tried to visit the Buddha bones in Futian, he wrote an admonition letter. The omission of Buddha's Bone Table caused the wrath of Xianzong. I finished typing a letter in the morning and degenerated into Chaoyang in the evening. As soon as he arrived at the demotion office, he immediately pleaded guilty and returned to Chang 'an as an official in the first year of Changqing (82 1). From assistant minister of the Ministry of war to assistant minister of the official department, Jing.
During the twenty years, Han Yu was demoted twice, and both were subjected to extreme remonstrance, which shows that he really has integrity. But it was his misfortune to be demoted and promoted soon. If you are demoted for a long time, your achievements may be higher. I settled in Chang 'an in my later years and didn't write a better article.
Han Yu died in the fourth year of Changqing (824) at the age of 57. For the life story of Han Yu, see Old Tang Book (volume 160), New Tang Book (volume 176), Tombstone by Huang Fushi and Xiangxing by Li Ao. His works include Collected Works of Mr. Changli.
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