Pinyin: jiǔ zūn
Therefore, ancient people used to warm wine or hold wine. The wine bottle is generally round, straight-walled, covered, deep in the abdomen, with animal ears and three feet under it.
A wine glass, a small handleless wine cup, a bronze wine vessel and a Han dynasty pattern.
Citation interpretation
Also known as "wine respect". Also known as "wine". Ancient containers for wine.
"Later Han Zhang Diji": "The bronze wares of Qishan are shaped like jars, so I offer them."
"The Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty": "In Mao's rain shooting camp, the Chinese tyrant was in front of the bottle, and the tyrant could not sit still."
"Zhang Hengchuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Houfeng Seismograph" is shaped like a wine statue, decorated with the shape of turtle, bird and beast with seal script. "
Yin's "Plum Blossom" poem says: "I pity the powder and Dai Qu, but I love Leng Xiang wine."
Song Xin Qi Ji's poem "Water Tune Song Tou" said: "Don't persuade me to drink, I'm afraid wine respects the air."
Gu Shi's poem "Self-Laughter" in Qing Dynasty: "Self-Laughter didn't come back this year. What do you need wine bottle poems for?"
Qing Li -e's "People's Day beginning of spring uses the snow rhyme of Renyin Year": "The festival is graceful and pretentious, and the new words are willing to propose a toast."
Pan Qingqi's poem "Feeling the Year" wrote: "Dream breaks the national distance of Meihua Township, and worry depends on the breadth of bamboo bottles."
Detailed introduction
A container used to keep warm or hold wine in ancient times. The wine bottle is generally round, straight-walled, covered, deep in the abdomen, with animal ears and three feet under it. Generally, wine bottles are filled with a happy belly, with a round bottom, three legs below, and some have three rings on the abdominal wall. Prevalent in the Han and Jin Dynasties.
"Bo Gu Map" once summed up the use of Jue: "Jue's use in Yi vessels is very small, but if it is necessary to worship heaven, make friends with ghosts and gods, visit guests, crown, faint, mourn, worship and shoot in the countryside, it is a wide range of facilities." A wine vessel is a ritual vessel for holding wine. In ancient times, wine played an important role in manners and customs. In "Zhou Li", an official named Jiu Zheng was mentioned in particular, who was in charge of "the law in charge of wine and the official giving of wine materials". The use of different kinds of wine vessels in different occasions and ceremonies is also an important prop to reflect identity and specifications. The container for holding wine is generally called Zun, but "Zun Yi" even refers to all ritual vessels. In ancient times, they were made of pottery, wood and copper, most of which were unearthed in copper. The main wine containers are Zun, Yi (Fang Yi), Ge, pot, jar, jar and so on. There are abundant, rowing, forbidden and embarrassing (forbidden) tools to honor and the Yi people. The drinking vessel, commonly known as Jue, is made of copper or wood, or decorated with ivory, jade and horns. There are mainly Jue, Yi, Jiao, Yi, Yi, Yi and Bei. There are spoons and buckets for holding wine. The spoons have straight handles and the buckets have cranks. The weapon of the box is called the box. Scorpion's tool is called Gui Jun. Zun, now a bottle, is a large and medium-sized wine container in ancient China. The shape of Zun is full circle, round belly or square belly, long neck, open mouth and large caliber. It was popular from Shang Dynasty to Western Zhou Dynasty, but rare in the late Spring and Autumn Period. The more famous is the Four Sheep Fang Zun. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the Warring States Period, a special type of wine container appeared-sacrificial respect. Sacrifice usually takes the form of birds and animals, including sheep, tigers, elephants, tapirs, cows, horses, birds, geese and phoenixes. Sacrifice is gorgeous, with a hat on the back or head. In bronze inscriptions, the words "Zun" and "Yi" are usually used together. At this time, the word "Zun" is the name of a group of ritual vessels. It was not until the Northern Song Dynasty that people called the above-mentioned wine container Zun. Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, has a sentence in his works called' I plan to go back to my hometown first, and then respect it'. Jue is a traditional drinking vessel in China. Judging from the unearthed shape, there is a stream (pouring trough) in front, a tail in the back, a cup in the middle, a tripod on one side, three feet below, and two columns at the mouth of the cup. Jue is also the floorboard of drinking vessels. Jue is quite common in archaeological discoveries of bronze ritual vessels in Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty. "Bo Gu Map" once summed up the use of Jue: "Jue's use in Yi vessels is very small, but if it is necessary to worship heaven, make friends with ghosts and gods, visit guests, crown, faint, mourn, worship and shoot in the countryside, it is a wide range of facilities." Qingtongjue of Erlitou culture in yanshi city, Henan Province is the earliest bronze container and bronze wine vessel discovered in China.