Yin's full name in Han Yuzhou is Yin, also known as Yin. Xiping was established in April in the sixth year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (177). Masami Yokoyama 192. Horizontal 89.6 cm. 14 line. Word on line 27. The forehead seal script "Han Yuzhou is engaged in Yin" is 8 words, and only the words "Cong, Ming" are left, which are stored in the Confucius Temple in Yanling County, Henan Province. This temple has been changed to County No.2 Middle School (see Notes on Supplementary School Monuments for details). ①
Yinzhou, a Chinese character, is from Yanling and Xiping County. He has served as a monarch, a player, a Du You, a five-sense official, a meritorious official, and a Kunyang official. In the second year of Yuan and Qing Dynasties (13 13), Abachi, a flower pond on Dalu Road in Yanling County, was looking for stones to repair the Confucius Temple. After Yin was discovered in Yichuan, he moved to the Confucius Temple in Yanling. ①
Yin's calligraphy style is round and healthy, similar to regular script. Calligraphy style is free and easy in neatness and rich in change in unity. The brushstroke is full of twists and turns, and it has the spirit of stone. If the crane dances, it can be called a masterpiece in the Han monument. Ancient calligraphers gave a high evaluation, saying that "every word is vivid and irregular", and Yin is the peak of inscriptions. ①
Wang Yun's Tomb is located in the northern suburb of Xuchang City, on the west bank of Qingfei River. The tomb is very high and the surrounding vegetation is lush. There is an ancient cypress on the top of the tomb, which is lush and vigorous. In front of the tomb is the Qingfei River, which flows slowly south. Wang Yun (A.D. 136- 192), a word teacher, was born in Taiyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wang Yun and Lu Bu jointly killed Dong Zhuo, and were later surrounded by Guo Si and Li Jue. Lu Bu escaped and Wang Yun was killed. ①
The ancient city of Han and Wei dynasties, also known as Luoyang site, is located15km east of Luoyang city, Henan province, with Luoshui in the south and Mangshan in the north. In AD 25, Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, established its capital here, and later the three kingdoms Wei, Western Jin and Northern Wei all established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 330 years. Because it was mainly in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Han and Wei Dynasties were called the old city of Luoyang. ①
1962, the ancient city of Han and Wei dynasties began to be fully excavated. The east wall site is 3895 meters long, the west wall is 4290 meters long, the north wall is 3700 meters long, and the south wall is washed away by Luoshui. The debris is generally1-2m above the ground, and the eastern part of the north slope is 5-7m above the ground. The city walls are all made of rammed earth slabs. The plane of the whole city is an irregular rectangle with a circumference of about 14 km. The main buildings in the city are Miyagi, palace, yamen and garden. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. ①
There is a towering Yuxiutai in the southwest corner of the ruins of the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties. It is now 15 meters high and covers an area of six acres. According to legend, it is the place where Emperor Xian of Han offered sacrifices to heaven and earth. It is said that in those days, you could climb the stairs from the 60-step bluestone ladder, cross the tunnel door and look north, so the style of the old city is vivid. ①
Spring and Autumn Building, also called Dajie Pavilion, is located in the original Guandi Temple in the center of Xuchang. In the fifth year of Jian 'an (200 years), Cao Cao arrested Guan Yu, Mrs. Gan and Mrs. Mi. Cao Cao worshipped Guan Yu and gave him a house to live with his two wives. Guan Yu divided the house into two rooms, Guan Yu lived in the outer court and two ladies lived in the inner court. Guan Yu greets every day and reads Spring and Autumn every day. In order to show Guan Yu's loyalty, later generations built the Guandi Temple and the Spring and Autumn Building. ①
The Spring and Autumn Building is the main building of Guandi Temple, with brick and wood structure and double eaves and mountain-resting style. It is more than 30 meters high. The roof of the temple is paved with green glazed tiles, three rooms wide, surrounded by 16 colonnade, and there are cloisters upstairs and downstairs. The green stone pillars are carved with flowers, birds, insects, fish and figures. The building is rigorous in structure, generous in shape and magnificent. ①
The Spring and Autumn Building is the tallest building in Guandi Temple. There is a colorful statue of Guan Yu reading Spring and Autumn Annals at night, which is lifelike. There are a knife building and a seal building on the two wings, which hide Guan Yu's Qinglong crescent moon blade and Hanshou Pavilion. The East Courtyard is divided into a front palace and a harem, and there are two statues of Huang Sao. There is also a garden, an Anting Pavilion and so on. ①
The "Continued State Records" in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty said: "Baling Bridge is 80 miles west of the city, which is said to be the place where Cao Cao sent Guan Yu." It is said that Guan Yu did not forget his old master, learned about Liu Bei's whereabouts, stamped it and left this book. After Cao Cao knew it, he immediately led the civil and military staff to see him off, chased him to Baling Bridge, gave him wine as a gift, and gave him a robe. Guan Yu, worried about fraud, immediately lifted his robe with a knife and thanked him. ①
Baling Bridge, formerly known as Bali Bridge, is located on the Niqing River, 4 kilometers west of Xuchang City. The bridge is more than 3 meters above the water surface and is a three-hole Qingshi Bridge. The bridge deck is wide enough for two cars to drive in parallel. The bridge is 90 meters long, with willow trees on both sides and pleasant scenery. There is a stone tablet beside the bridge, which was erected by Zuo Liangyu, a general in the late Ming Dynasty. Another stone tablet is the well-preserved "Ci Cao Cao Shu". During the reign of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, another stone tablet was erected with clear words on it. The inscription discusses the process of Guan Yu's resignation of gold and selection of robes from Cao Cao, praising him for "returning to Han for a long time according to Cao Cao and staying in Yingzhou". ①
Zhang Liao City is located at the junction of Xuchang and Linying, near the Sleeping City. The city wall covers an area of about two square kilometers and is made of rammed earth. The winding city wall is built on natural undulating land. When Zhang Liao attacked Jingzhou and pacified Jiangxia, he withdrew to Xudu, and later built a garrison town in the southeast of Xudu, namely Zhang Liao City. Later, Zhang Liao died of illness, and all the soldiers of Wei cried for him. ①
Deer shooting platform is located in Xutian Village, 25 kilometers northeast of Xuchang City. It is about10m high and covers an area of1500m2. After welcoming Emperor Xu, Cao Cao often accompanied him to hunting and built pavilions, which was called "shooting deer platform" in history. Cao Cao once took Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to shoot deer platform for hunting. Guan Yu wanted to kill Cao Cao when he was not looking. Later, Guan Yu was stopped by Liu Bei and advised Guan Yu not to do so. ①
There is an ancient tomb in Zhong Xu Village, Su Qiao Township, Xuchang County, which is the graveyard of Ma Teng, a famous Guanzhong general and western general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Marten's tomb is located on the Liang Shi River, covering an area of half an acre. The tomb is more than two feet high. The cypress on the tomb and several surrounding trees form a green forest. According to legend, our tomb was originally in a deserted suburb, and later a family named Xu settled and thrived next to it. Later, it became a village called Xucun. ①
Malan is located 5 kilometers southwest of Yanling County, which is said to be the place where Cao Cao raises horses. Now it is Malan Village, next to Xingguo Tower in Song Dynasty. In the old Jidu Temple, there is a clay crescent pool, and the couplet of the doorpost is: "Go out to the West to lead the way; Huidong Road, Tianma Crossing the River. " Legend has it that the name Malan is related to a dream of Cao Cao. ①
Xu Mu's Tomb is located in Huangyang Village, Jiangliji, about 0/5km south of Xuchang. Xu Shu's mother was buried here after her death. Xu Mu's tomb was originally more than 20 feet high and half an acre big. Today, there is a stone tablet of Xu Mu's Tomb, which was erected in the 21st year of Qianlong (1766). 1952 Open the tomb door. The tomb is a circular vault, made of Han bricks, with two doors, north and south. There is a temple in the northwest of Xu Mu's tomb. Legend has it that Guan Yu stopped his horse here on his way to find his brother, so it was called "Ma Xie Store". ①
Guandu is in the northeast of zhongmou county. Existing guanduqiao village. The playground village near Guandu is where Cao Cao keeps grain and grass. West Huanggang in Huozhuang Village is said to be the place where Yuan Shao stationed troops. At present, there are still stone tablets in the village where Guan Yu killed Yuan Shao, including Zhu Luying and Cao. Zhongmou county invested 20 million yuan 1992 to restore the Guandu ancient battlefield tourist area. ①
Huatuo Tomb is located at the west bank of South Liang Shi River in Su Qiao Village, north of Xuchang 15km. The tomb is 4m high and covers an area of 360m2. The tomb is oval, and a monument was erected in the 17th year of Qing Qianlong (1752). The regular script says "Hanhua Cemetery". The cemetery is hexagonal, surrounded by blue brick walls and numerous cypresses. 1985 Henan Branch of the All-China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine held the "Hua Tuo Academic Seminar" in Xuchang, with a stone tablet engraved with "The Tomb of Hua Tuo, an Outstanding Physician in the Eastern Han Dynasty". ①
The medical shrine is on the Wenliang River in Dongguan, Nanyang City, Henan Province. It was built in memory of Zhang Zhongjing, a famous physician at the end of Han Dynasty. Zhang Zhongjing, a native of Nanyang County, has superb medical skills and rich writings. This temple is divided into two parts. Inside the gate is the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, in front of which stands the monument of "Tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, the satrap of Changsha in the Eastern Han Dynasty". Behind the tomb, there are a nave and a main hall with three corridors on both sides. ①
Zhang Heng's Tomb is located in Shiqiao, Nanyang County. Zhang Heng was a scientist, astronomer and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His literary works include Fu to Erjing and Fu to Tian, and he also made armillary sphere and seismograph. There are brick tunnels and flower walls around the tomb, and archways on both sides. At present, there is a "Han Chen Zhang" monument, and there is a reading desk behind the tomb. ①
Tongquetai is in the southwest of Guye City, Linzhang County, Hebei Province. Formerly known as Tongjuetai, it is also called "three sets" with Hu Jin and Bing Jing. The platform was built by Cao Wei in 2 10 A.D., with a height of 10 feet and more than 100 halls. Shi Hu, the later emperor of Zhao Jian, built five floors on the stage, 60 meters high, and placed bronze finches on the roof. Most of Taiwan Province was washed away by the Zhanghe River in the late Ming Dynasty, and now only remains. ①
Bozhou, the hometown of Cao Cao, is located in the northwest plain of Anhui. The first generation of kings in Shang Dynasty once built their capital here, which is called "the ancient capital of Nanbo" and has a history of more than 3,500 years. Cao Cao once returned to Bozhou seven times, and the last time he returned to Bozhou was in 2 16. At that time, he had been in Bozhou for 62 years, and he thought it was his last time, so this time almost the whole family went back to Bozhou. Sure enough, three years later, he died.
Xuzhou was a place where heroes competed for hegemony during the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Cao, Tao Qian, Liu Bei, Lu Bu and Yuan Shu. Have fought here. The story circulating here is famous for shooting halberds at Yuanmen. In order to commemorate the peace of Lu Bu's shooting halberd, later generations rebuilt the original "shooting halberd platform" and a pavilion with hexagonal cornices on the original site, and put an ancient monument in the pavilion with the words "shooting halberd platform" on it.
Guandu is the place where Cao Yuan fought, and the battle of Guandu is also a classic case of winning more with less. How big is this battlefield? Today, villages such as Guandu Bridge, Mingshan Temple and Dahengzhuang are the main battlefields of Guandu War. The entire battlefield, from Guandu to the old city of Wu Yang, is about 20 kilometers long from north to south; The widest point from east to west (Dahengzhuang to Shuikui Village) is about 6 kilometers.
After the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi fled to the Fifth Ring Road. Cao Cao wanted to kill the grass, so he decided to conquer the Fifth Ring Road. 1979, the "Yuantaizi Site" was discovered in the southern suburb of Chaoyang City 12 km, which was the Liucheng of Han Dynasty where Cao Cao had been to Wuhuan. Liucheng in Han Dynasty, located on a broad platform on the south bank of Daling River, is now in the north of Yuantaizi Village. This is a place close to mountains and rivers.
On the way to Liucheng, Cao Cao and Ta Dun fought fiercely in Bailangshan. Bailang Mountain is located on the west bank of Daling River, 26 kilometers southwest of Kazuo County. Mount Bailang Everest is 88 1.4m above sea level. It was called "Bailangshan" in Han Dynasty, "Bailushan" in Northern Wei Dynasty, "Dayangshan" in Qing Dynasty, and now it is called Dayangshan. There is a white deer mountain ancestral hall halfway up Dayang Mountain. The whole site is about 200m long from north to south and150m wide from east to west.
Cao Cao climbed Jieshi Mountain, where he wrote the famous poem "Look at the sea". Jieshi Mountain has been famous since ancient times, and Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi and Emperor Taizong have all visited it. There are many opinions about the location of Jieshi Mountain, one of which is that it is located 4 kilometers north of Changli County. It takes more than 2700 stone steps to reach Jieshi Peak, and it takes about two hours to reach the "Sendai Peak" at Jieshi Peak.
There are five red cliffs in Hubei, which are located in Puyin, Huangzhou, Wuchang, Hanyang and Hanchuan. Which is the Red Cliff that once fought? Some people say that in Huangzhou, because Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou, and Su Shi wrote "Red Cliff Nostalgia", it should be Huangzhou. Some people think that there is a word "humanity" in the poem, which means "listening to people", so Huangzhou is wrong, and the information of Hanyang, Hanchuan and Wuchang is inconsistent, so Pu Xian Chibi is more in line.
Battle of Red Cliffs's battlefield included Wulin, where Cao Cao was defeated, and then led his troops to flee from Wulin to Huarong Road, and then returned to Jiangling. Wulin is now under the jurisdiction of Wulin Town, honghu city City, Hubei Province. There is a Caocao Bay in the west of Wulin Village in Wulin Town. According to legend, it is the base camp of Cao Cao Shuizhai, which was called Wulinji in ancient times, also known as Wulinzhai. In the northwest corner of Wulin town, you can also see sites such as "mass graves" and "white bones collapse".
The reason why Cao Cao was defeated was that the plague infected by Cao Ying weakened his fighting capacity. So what kind of plague is this? According to modern medical experts and archaeologists, it is considered as "acute infection of schistosomiasis". Schistosomiasis eggs were found in male corpses unearthed from Mawangdui No.1 Han Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province and Xihan Tomb in jiangling county, Hubei Province, indicating that schistosomiasis was prevalent in Hunan and Hubei provinces before 2000.
Huarong Road, located in the middle of Jianli County on the north bank of the Yangtze River, is the only way from Caobian Port on the Bian River to Fangcaopo in Shi Mao Town, with a total length of about 10 km. Then Cao Cao's retreat route is to quit Wulin, retreat westward along the north bank of the Yangtze River, pass Luoshan and Yanglin, and reach Bailuo Lion Mountain. When the water army abandoned the ship and burned warships, it retreated northward with the army, passed Hezhu and Bianhe, crossed Huarong Road, then turned to the northwest and continued to escape, finally reaching Jiangling.