The memory of ancient poetry is generally the memory of ancient people and things. Poetry about history often distorts historical facts and reality, or regrets personal experience or criticizes social reality. Such as Su Shi's Nian Nu Jiao. Chibi nostalgia, personal experience, the contradiction between ideal and reality, over half a year, nothing. Xin Qiji's Unfortunate Music. Gu Beiting in Jingkou expressed his dissatisfaction with the imperial court and attacked the social reality. There are also poems about history, which only reflect and evaluate history calmly and rationally, or just describe it objectively. The poet's own experience is not among them, and the poet's feelings are just the sound outside the painting. For example, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane compares the past and the present, expressing the poet's sense of historical vicissitudes. To appreciate ancient poems about history, we should first understand the historical facts and allusions, then understand the intentions and feelings, and finally appreciate the technical signs: the names of places of interest and ancient people are included in the title, or they begin with "ode" or add "nostalgia" and "chanting" after it.
Second, poetry.
Characteristics of object-chanting poems: the content takes a certain object as the description object, and describes it by grasping some of its characteristics. Ideologically, it is often to express one's wishes. From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character. Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast. (1) takes image as the theme; (2) chanting (topic, gift, praise)+object.
Third, write landscape poems.
Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasty created landscape poetry, Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty created pastoral poetry, and in the Tang Dynasty, the school of landscape pastoral poetry represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran appeared. Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language. This kind of poetry is often lyrical in the scenery, lyrical in the scenery, and the writing is often sketched and set off. The theme of pastoral poetry: ① seclusion in the countryside and love for mountains and rivers; ② Depicting the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and loving the motherland; (3) I hate the darkness of officialdom, express my carefree mood, and express my noble character of never colluding with others.