Cold fragrance flies over the Huanhua poem
? Gossip about Lixia Pavilion couplet in Daming Lake, Jinan
Lixia Pavilion, also known as Guli Pavilion, is a small island in the big lake superior. The pavilion was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty met here with the famous eunuch Li Yong in the fourth year of Tianbao (745 AD), and left a famous line: "This pavilion on the right side of the sea is ancient, and there are many famous scholars in Jinan." It is also a famous calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. He Shaoji carved this sentence in front of the pavilion.
There are not many pavilion couplets in the history, but the couplets are remarkable:
There are cranes and pines, but they are ancient;
None The flower fields are also fragrant.
This is a couplet with no known name. The first couplet says that under the pavilion, cranes and ancient pines dance, and the environment is simple and elegant; the second couplet says that there is no need to add fragrant flowers to this place, and the scenery is extremely beautiful.
He Shaoji (1799? 1873), a Daoguang scholar, wrote Du Fu's poems in the Lixia Pavilion. He was filled with emotion and left a couplet:
On the left side of the mountain is the Guli Pavilion, where he sits. Take a look at the prosperity of Youyan in this area;
Who is a corporal today? I sighed three times and became excited.
Since ancient times, there have been many generous and tragic people in the Youyan area. To use the poem of the poet Du Fu to say: "There are many famous people in Jinan". The author was in the Daoguang and Xianfeng years of the Qing Dynasty. The British imperialists used opium to anesthetize the Chinese people and invaded Chinese territory on a large scale. In China, Lin Zexu was the only one who banned smoking. The author sighed, sighed, sighed, and sighed, there are too few famous people nowadays!
A long couplet by an unknown person describes the Lixia Pavilion in a poetic and picturesque way:
The wind and rain bring fresh coolness, look at a stream of willow waves and bamboo smoke, and the green sky is dyed into a Mojie painting;
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The lakes and mountains are blooming in the evening, the red and green scenery is ten miles away, and the cold fragrance flies up to the Huanhua poem.
The willow branches are swaying, the green bamboos are smoky, and the scenery in the rain curtain is like a famous landscape painting by Wang Wei; and the scenery after the rain, the red flowers are more colorful, and the green trees are greener, especially in the sunset. The Lixia Pavilion in the middle is as moving as the poems of Wei Zhuang, a poet of the Five Dynasties.
Mr. Gong Airen also wrote a long couplet for Lixia Pavilion:
Li Beihai is also very heroic. He invited us over a glass of wine and immediately taught Lixia the ancient pavilion, which has been sung by poets through the ages. ;
Du Shaoling has passed away, and the lakes and mountains are as they were yesterday. I would like to ask the travelers from Jinan who can follow the example of famous celebrities.
The couplet directly writes the story of the meeting between Du Fu and Li Yong at Lixia Pavilion, and discusses it from it. Some things are indeed very simple to say. It's the same meeting and drinking. Most people just meet and drink, but celebrities have left traces of success. You can't help but be convinced! Scenic spots are reserved for celebrities and beauties. After telling the story, the author asked: "Who is a passer-by in Jinan who can follow the example of a famous scholar?" ?The same sigh as He Shaoji from Hunan Province, it is true that each generation is inferior to the last.
Mr. Fang Xuannian wrote about Lixia Pavilion from both dynamic and static aspects:
Going up to the tall building alone is a scenic spot with beautiful mountains and lakes;
Who painted the boat? , it’s the right time for singing and drinking.
The author climbed up the building alone and looked into the distance. He had a panoramic view of the mountains of Qianfo Mountain and the light of Daming Lake. This was a quiet scene. I don't know who is walking through the lake in a boat, drinking wine and listening to the songs sung by beautiful women, creating a moving picture. The couplets are high and low, movement and stillness are opposite, and the beauty of Lixia Pavilion is perfectly described.