1, know the word 12, and can write the word 16, "seclusion, decline, overseas Chinese, etc."
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
3. Understand the text and combine keywords to understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters who miss the motherland.
4. Extract words that move you.
Learning focus: can write 16 words of "seclusion, decline, overseas Chinese, etc." ; Combined with key words, experience the feelings of the elderly who miss their motherland.
Difficulties in learning: understanding the meaning of plum blossom soul.
Teaching process:
First, import
Do you like flowers? Come and see what flowers the teacher brought you today. (Showing the plum blossom picture crushed by snow) (Blackboard: plum blossom)-How do you know it is plum blossom? In winter, it is not afraid of cold, but it is still beautiful. ) It's really careful observation. Not afraid of the cold and gorgeous, we can say Leng Yan (click on the picture), a flower? (Students read together) Two? (Leng Yan) More than ten million people are (Leng Yan), so we call him (blossoming Leng Yan). If you stand next to the plum blossom, guess what else you will smell? It is as rich as sweet-scented osmanthus and can smell ten miles. The north wind blows, and the cold blooming plum blossoms give off a kind of fragrance called wispy fragrance (courseware). How fresh and elegant! (Learning "You": Look up the radicals in the dictionary and write them in order) Is the plum blossom beautiful? How beautiful is it? (Blossoming Leng Yan) Is the plum blossom fragrant? How does it smell? Come on, let's read her beauty and her fragrance together.
Second, by checking the preview, get a preliminary understanding of the main idea of the text (show the guiding outline)
1, I'll collect it: Since ancient times, people have expressed their love for plum blossom in various forms, such as painting plum blossom, writing plum blossom and singing plum blossom. Before class, each group of students also exchanged your collected poems or famous sayings about plum blossoms. The teacher chose a plum blossom written by Wang Anshi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and everyone has learned it. Let's enjoy it again. Who wants to read it to the students?
2. It's really poetic. What about the mastery of words? Come on, take out the syllabus and exchange it on the big screen at the same table to see if the second question "I can spell" is correct. If it is correct and beautiful, give the deskmate a star. If it's not correct, change it, change it three times. Who can read it? A person reads two words aloud. Focus on "decline (learning from sorrow and understanding the radicals) and overseas Chinese (what is overseas Chinese? Who is the overseas Chinese this article mainly talks about? )
Today, let's learn a touching story between an old overseas Chinese and Meihua, take out a pen and write it with the teacher. (Supplementary blackboard writing: soul)
4. What short stories did the text write around the plum blossom soul? Who will try to talk about it? Such a long article can be expressed in five sentences, which is incredible, even more incredible without applause. Put five things together and you will understand the meaning of "generalization".
5. Tell me how you feel after reading the text. Did the old overseas Chinese also touch your heart?
Third, read and appreciate, and experience the old overseas Chinese's attachment to the motherland.
1. What moved you? Now let's discuss in groups. Before communicating, look at the warm tips. (Tips: 1. Learn a short story in groups. Read the sentences that move you first, and then talk about the reason or your experience. 2, students with different ideas, boldly exchange their ideas. )
2. Students exchange experiences:
A love for Mo Mei: When I was five years old ... I slowly cleaned it with fine silk.
What's my grandfather's performance that makes you think he "treasured" this souvenir?
A demeanor: You can tell by your grandfather's demeanor. Which word can best express it? What does the word (suddenly) mean? (Time is short) What other words also mean time is short? (Immediately, immediately, immediately, immediately, immediately, immediately) This is a time when there is no time to think. I didn't want to in my heart, but my face realized it immediately. Can that classmate read his grandfather's mood?
B language:
"the first time"
What do you mean the first time? Did my grandfather ever scold my mother for "I" breaking an antique? Is Yinger scolding her mother because she can't recite Tang poetry and Song poetry? Because Yinger left a dirty handprint on the souvenir, but her grandfather did? (scolding my mother), this "first time" really shows that my grandfather cherishes Memetu. How did my grandfather scold me? (Students read the tone of reprimand) Really angry.
Will it be stained? Then we can say (click on the courseware) which student is willing to cooperate with the teacher to read these two sentences? After listening to other students, which sentence is better? Why? (The rhetorical question expresses a stronger tone) Then let's read what my grandfather said to my mother in such a strong tone.
Action:
Scrape gently and wipe slowly. Why gently and slowly? Who can read my grandpa's warning?
Did you find a rhetorical question in this article? Try to put it another way without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Understand "rare": rare, rare and rare. What does my grandfather want? Plum blossoms represent the Chinese nation. What did you learn from that paragraph? Do you want to read it?
B show me my grandfather's words: this plum blossom, ... must have the nature of plum blossom.
(1) Contents of flowers:
Read out: What word can be used instead of "roughly"? (Most) Can you change these four "Yu" into other words instead of changing the meaning of the sentence like this? Have you changed your meaning after reading this sentence? The teacher is really impressed with you.
What do you feel from this sentence? In the face of cold and snow, if Meihua could talk, what would she say?
Yes! Plum blossom is not only a beautiful flower, so the old people say it has the most character, soul and backbone.
(2) the content of people:
"They are just thinking about plum blossoms." As we just said, plum blossom is "the colder the weather, the more the wind oppresses the snow, and the more energetic and delicate it blooms." What are they like? "They don't care ... they don't care ..." They are really like plum blossoms. Then who are they? According to what you have learned, who are the "honest China people"? Why? This is their suffering and bullying.
The teacher also collected some virtuous people here. Let's get to know them together. Interested students can search their stories after class and see. They suffered so many bullying and hardships that we can't imagine, but did they give in? But (indomitable spirit, refused to bow. ) What spirit is this? (writing on the blackboard: indomitable)
These people are China people who are indomitable spirit and refuse to bow their heads. They are all plum blossoms in grandpa's heart. Isn't the hero of earthquake relief, the girl of avalokitesvara with a thousand hands, and the athlete of Paralympic Games plum blossom? ) Grandpa loves plum blossoms. In fact, he loves these China people more and loves our Chinese nation more! The soul of plum blossom is not only the spirit of plum blossom, but also the soul of the Chinese nation and the indomitable spirit of Chinese children. Students, how do you feel at this moment? Let's read this passage with reverence.
Fourth, expand
Looking back on the last short story, why did the kind grandfather lose his temper because Inger accidentally left a dirty handprint on Mumeitu? (Click on the courseware)
In my grandfather's mind, plum blossom is a symbol. Our nation and our motherland cannot be underestimated. So grandpa said that plum blossom is innocent and cannot be defiled.
At this moment, we are all moved by the old man's attachment to the motherland. Let's read this passage again with the passionate melody in the song My China Heart. (cherish Memetu)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) abstract
In this lesson, we learned about an overseas Chinese's attachment to the motherland through plum blossoms. Next class, let's get to know the old man again through other short stories.
Sixth, do the test questions
Blackboard writing: plum blossom soul
Chinese ethos
Keep fighting despite repeated setbacks.
Teaching plan design of the excellent open class of Plum Blossom Soul (2) Teaching objectives;
1, know 12 new words and write 14 new words. Correctly read and write delicate and charming, wandering, unique, sudden, rare, parting, general, spirit, character, soul, backbone, nationality, integrity, suffering, bullying, situation, after all, combing, aging, treasures, overseas Chinese, capable of writing and painting, bullying, indomitable spirit, lowering their heads and folding their eyes, and reading and remembering fame and treasure with vague eyes.
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
3, understand the text, combined with key words to experience the thoughts and feelings of the characters missing the motherland, and try to figure out how this feeling is expressed.
4. Extract words that move you.
Teaching focus:
Guide students to grasp the content of the text, understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters, and try to figure out the expression of the author. Continue to carry out activities with a strong homesickness.
Teaching difficulties:
Understand the meaning of soul in plum blossom soul. Understand my grandfather's exposition on plum blossom character.
Class arrangement:
2 class hours
Teaching preparation:
1. Collect and read poems that praise plum blossoms and miss the motherland and hometown. Understand the meaning and origin of plum blossom poems in this article, consult and understand the relevant materials of overseas Chinese's overseas life experiences, and the stories of China people with backbone.
2. Make the key sentences into courseware.
Teaching process:
First, the introduction to reading, passionate enlightenment
1, (with the music of Three Lane of Plum Blossoms), guide students to read ancient poems about plum blossoms.
2. Communication: After listening to your recitation, do you have anything to say?
Yes, plum blossom has been loved and praised by people since ancient times. If it weren't for the freezing weather, plum blossoms would be fragrant. Long music conveys the praise of plum blossoms; "Mottled shadows hang obliquely on the clear shallow water, and their fragrance spreads peacefully in the moonlight dusk." This is the plum blossom in Lin Hejing's eyes; Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual. The more awe-inspiring the snow is, the highest integrity is in the flowers. This is Plum Blossom written by Lu You. So, in the hearts of old overseas Chinese, what is plum blossom?
4. Show the theme and introduce the new lesson.
Show the title "Plum Blossom Soul", read the title and guide the students to read their own unique feelings.
[Create situations to stimulate students' reading expectations. ]
Second, the overall perception, read through the text
1, read the text freely, read the new words correctly, and read the sentences several times.
2. Group partners read each other's texts and exchange the effect of reading new words by themselves. The teacher focuses on guiding the pronunciation of ghost fire, burial, cheek, seriousness, concern, whistling and decay, and guiding the fonts of seclusion, decay and burial.
Third, compare reading aloud and feel feelings.
1, read the first paragraph by name and talk about your feelings.
Teacher: What do you know after reading the first paragraph? Guiding students to buckle always reminds me of my nostalgia for grandpa.
Teaching plan design of the excellent open class of Plum Blossom Soul Part III Teaching objectives:
First, knowledge and ability:
1, know the word "Liao, as soon as possible".
2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.
3. Understand the characteristics of "coherence" in the text.
Second, the process method:
1, from reading since the enlightenment, preliminary understanding.
2. Teamwork and exploration.
3. It is difficult to question.
Third, emotions, attitudes and values:
1, feel grandpa's infinite attachment to the motherland and understand plum blossom's character of not being afraid of "wind bullying snow".
2. Stimulate patriotic thoughts and feelings.
Teaching process:
First, talk about introduction, blackboard writing topic.
Students, have you seen plum blossoms? Can you briefly talk about the character of plum blossom? Today, we are going to learn the text "Plum Blossom Soul". Write on the blackboard to solve the "soul"
Second, preview the text.
1, read the text and see what is written around the plum blossom; Think about what the "soul" in this lesson "Plum Blossom Soul" refers to.
2. Draw a sentence that moves you the most, and write a sentence or two beside it about your feelings.
3. Put forward the sentences you don't understand and study them with you.
Third, the whole class exchanges
1, five things are written in the article. (① Grandpa often teaches his granddaughter to read Tang poetry and Song poetry, and tears come when she reads it. (2) He especially likes a picture of memes. Unable to return to China, he cried sadly. Before I left, I gave my granddaughter the most precious picture of Mei Mei. When the ship was about to leave Hong Kong, she handed her granddaughter a handkerchief embroidered with plum blossoms, expressing her grandfather's yearning for the motherland in a foreign country. )
2. Understand the statement.
(1) When a person is a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festive season.
Wang Wei's poems in the Tang Dynasty said that I was alone in other places, especially when I missed my relatives in my hometown every New Year. )
The grass turns green again in spring, but ah, my friend's prince, what about you? .
(It's also a poem by Wang Wei, which means that the grass will be green next spring. Will you come back? )
(3) Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, and endless silk rain is as fine as sorrow.
(The words of Qin Guan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, mean that falling flowers are flying in the air with the wind, and the night is as light as a dream; The endless rain in the sky is as thin as the sadness in my heart. )
From these words, we can realize my grandfather's thoughts and feelings of missing his hometown and motherland.
(4) "Gently and slowly". (experience my grandfather's love for Memetu)
(5) Why does "my grandfather cry like a child"? This fully reflects his deep feelings for the motherland.
(6) The colder the weather, the more the wind oppresses the snow, and the more energetic and delicate bloom will be. Experience the perseverance of plum blossom and never give in when encountering difficulties.
(7) After reading paragraph 15, I understand that grandpa loves plum blossoms because he wants to maintain his plum blossom character and the integrity of China people and fully express his love for the motherland. He gave me the plum blossom map and handkerchief, indicating that Grandpa wanted to bring his attachment to the motherland back to China.
Fourth, read the full text with emotion.
Focus on the second paragraph and grandpa's words about plum blossom character.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) summary and expansion
1. How do you feel after reading this text?
2. How do you understand "plum blossom soul"? Why is this article called Plum Blossom Soul?
The connotation of "plum blossom soul" is to maintain the character of plum blossom and the integrity of China people. Point out the center with the theme of "plum blossom soul")
Teaching Plan Design of the Excellent Open Class of Plum Blossom Soul Chapter IV Teaching Objectives
1 Read the text correctly and fluently.
2. Understand the text and combine keywords to understand the thoughts and feelings of the characters who miss the motherland.
Teaching preparation:
Plum blossom map, collecting poems about plum blossoms
Teaching process:
First, import
1 Students, all the year round, every season has intoxicating scenery, peach blossoms in spring, lotus flowers in summer, autumn chrysanthemums in Ao Shuang and plum blossoms in Leng Yan in winter. The text we are going to learn today is about plum blossoms.
2. (blackboard writing topic) Please look at the teacher's writing topic and pay attention to the writing of soul characters.
Do you know the meaning of the word soul? (blackboard writing spirit)
Second, the goal:
Third, guide the standard:
(1) Read the text for the first time and feel the main idea of the article.
1, open the book, read the text silently, imagine the scene described in the article while reading, and think about five things about my grandfather written in the text.
2. Report: Reading poetry and crying
True love meitu
Cann't go home
Send Mito a gift.
Farewell to the dock
From these five things, you can see what kind of person my grandfather is?
(B) Reading the text to understand Mei's soul.
1. Grandpa is a man who loves and respects plum blossoms. Do you know anything about plum blossoms? Let's have a look!
2. Show the plum blossom map, enjoy the plum blossoms, and form a preliminary impression of plum blossoms.
Plum blossom, native to China, is a unique flower in China with certain cold resistance. Generally, plum blossoms bloom from June 65438 to February of the following year.
It is precisely because of the indomitable spirit of Plum Blossom that generations of China people are brave and have the courage to explore. Since ancient times, many literati have greatly appreciated it and written many plum blossom poems. Can you name one or two songs?
Ode to Plum Blossoms (Bu Suan)
Wind and rain send spring home, flying snow welcomes spring,
The cliff is already a hundred feet of ice, and there are beautiful flowers.
Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it.
When the mountain flower is in full bloom, it laughs in the bushes.
4. My grandfather loves plum blossom and integrates it into his life. Why? A passage my grandfather said to me gave us the answer. Please read paragraph 13 together.
5. What does this passage mean?
(1) Which words write the meaning of the first aspect? Please read this sentence. What kind of feelings did my grandfather have for plum blossoms? (Like, love) Which word do you see in the text?
(2) Which words write the meaning of the second aspect?
These words wrote my grandfather's praise for the upright. Do you know that there are upright people in the history of China?
③ Read the last sentence together.
What does disposition mean? The essence of plum blossom is the spirit of plum blossom, which is the title of our text: plum blossom soul.
④ What does the spirit of plum blossom mean, that is, the soul of plum blossom? Find a sentence from this paragraph to answer.
6. Yes! Plum blossom spirit (plum blossom soul) refers to the fearless spirit that people always stand upside down and refuse to bow their heads no matter how many hardships they experience or how much bullying they are subjected to. And my grandfather is such a person with plum blossom spirit. The author reflects his grandfather's spirit by describing his crying several times.
7. Read the text quickly and see where grandpa's crying is written in the text. How many times have you written it? Draw it with a horizontal line.
8. Feedback
"Every time I read' Being in a foreign land, I miss my family more every festive season', there is always a cold tear on my cheek and the back of my hand."
Why did my grandfather cry this time?
Do you know what these poems mean?
What did you learn from your grandfather's crying? I miss my hometown, my motherland.
Do I understand my grandfather's feelings? What can you see from the text? What did my grandfather do when he saw my reaction? what did you say ?
⑤ Guide reading aloud. How can a young girl understand the heart of an old man who has gone through many vicissitudes and misses his motherland and hometown? So he shook his head helplessly and said with a sigh, "I ran into the study and began to cry."
(1) "meowed" cry is how to cry?
② What made the old man cry? (unable to return to China)
For others, it may be easy to return to China, but for the old grandfather, it has become a pity. He is old, and time is running out, so he can't go back to his motherland that he misses day and night in his life. How can this not make the old man sad, sad, emotional, and full of tears, so that his grandfather cried openly in front of his little granddaughter and made an unnatural move? From this, we can feel how painful and injured the old man is.
Let's read this passage with this kind of pain: I didn't expect my tearful grandfather to embroider Bai Meihua.
Which word can be seen from the text that the old man is crying?
What did you learn from this word? (I am disappointed with my loved ones and regret not being able to return to China)
Plum blossoms are the favorite of the elderly. At this time, the old man gave me a handkerchief embroidered with plum blossoms. What is the old man's intention? The old man's body can't return to the motherland at this time, so the handkerchief embroidered with plum blossoms symbolizes the old man's love for the motherland. Bringing the handkerchief back is to bring back the old man's heart and patriotic soul.
Read this sentence with the strong desire of the old man.
Unfortunately, the young author couldn't understand the old man's emotion at that time, but as time went on, the author finally knew. Read the last paragraph together. What does this paragraph have to do with the first paragraph of the text? (echoing from beginning to end)
(3) Students, by reading this text, we can see the patriotism of the old people. In fact, not only Grandpa, but also many people in China like Grandpa, so do overseas Chinese. Finally, this proposal lets us sing their voices together and read Hometown together.