1, Li Bai wrote in Looking at Tianmen Mountain:
(Tianmen disconnects the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. )
Wang Zhihuan's poem In the Heron Building;
The mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river. By going up one flight of stairs, seeing further)
Li Bai's poem "Early Sending Baidicheng":
(Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di, and return to Jiangling in a day. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. )
2. Poems describing spring: The poems are named (Spring Day) and (Xiao Chun), and the poems are:
(Win the day and find the fragrant shore, and the scenery will be new for a while. If you wait for the spring breeze, it will always be spring. )
In the spring morning, I woke up easily, surrounded by birds singing. How many flowers fall after a stormy night. )
3. Poems describing summer: The poems are named ("Xiaochi") and ("What I saw"), and the poems are:
Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft. The delicate lotus flower bud shows a sharp corner from the water, and a naughty little dragonfly stands on its head. )
(The shepherd boy rides the ox, and the song vibrates Lin Yue. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently. )
4. Poems describing autumn: The title of the poem is ("Walking in the Mountains"), and the poem ("An Autumn Night in the Mountains") is:
(From a distance, Hanshan Stone Path is inclined, and there are people in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February.
After the rain, the mountains are empty and stand in the autumn night. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time. )
5. Poems describing winter: The title of the poem is ("Jiang Xue"), and the poem ("Yongmei") is:
There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths. A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. )
(Broken bridge outside the post, lonely and ownerless. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Scattered into mud, rolled into dust, only fragrance remains. )
6. Praise the majestic poem of the Yellow River: (How does the water of the Yellow River go out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return. )
A poem praising Lushan Waterfall: (Flying down to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. )
A poem praising the willow: (Jasper is dressed as a tree with 10,000 green silk tapestries. )
Praise the grass: (Wildfire never devours them, but they grow taller in the spring breeze. )
A poem praising the spring rain: (Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. )
7, borrow things to praise a spiritual poem:
The first tree in my home, West Wild Goose Lake, is full of flowers and light ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just let the air be full of dried Kun. )
Mei is boasting and just wants to leave a fragrance for the world. )
I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are breaking through the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. )
("Bamboo" is characterized by perseverance. )
There are also poems that use things to describe people: ("Painting Chrysanthemum") The poem is: (The flowers are not full, and the independent fence is not bad. It is better to hold incense in the branches and wait for death than to blow it into the north wind. )
8. "Summer quatrains", the poem is: (Life is a hero, and death is a ghost. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East. )
9. The poem Ode to a Wanderer is: (The thread in the hand of a kind mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? )
10 "On Mountain Holidays Thinking of Shandong Brothers", the poem is: (Being a stranger alone, I miss my relatives twice every festive season. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. )
1 1. Wanderers who have left their homes are homesick for the bright moon. Such poems include: looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. )。 Looking at the moon, thinking of a person in the distance (the moon is at sea now, and the horizon is * * * at this time). The poem describing the sadness and sleepless nights during the journey is "Sleeping at night by the Maple Bridge" (on a frosty night, Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship. )。 Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me? )。
12. During the Three Kingdoms period, a poet of Wei (Cao Zhi) wrote in "Seven Steps Poetry": (This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? ) expressed the poet's grief and indignation at the cannibalism and homology of the same root.
13, Lu You was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The poet's masterpiece is (Xiuzi), and the poem reads: (When you die, you know everything is empty, but you see Kyushu's sorrow. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! This poem expresses (the poet's patriotism). Can you write other patriotic poems? The famous sentence ("Crossing the Zero Ding Yang"), the poem is (since ancient times, no one has died in life, keeping the heart in the history).
Li Bai and Du Fu, poets in the Tang Dynasty, were collectively referred to as "Da Du Li" by China literary circles. Among them, Li Bai was called (Poet Immortal), Du Fu was called (Poet Saint), and Du Fu's first poem was (Both banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army), which expressed his patriotic feelings. We also studied Du Fu's landscape poems (quatrains) and (Wang Yue).
15. Farewell poems play an important role in China's ancient poems, and many famous poets have excellent works.
For example, Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" wrote (Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. )。
Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er An Xi" wrote (Advise Jun to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason. )。
Gao Shi's "Don't move big" wrote (Don't worry, there is no confidant before, and everyone knows you. )。
16 We also studied ancient poems describing the life of the frontier troops, including Wang Changling's "The Great Wall" and Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci".
17, "Xing" is a form of ancient poetry. In addition to Journey to the Moon on the Ancient Waves, we also learned Long Songs, in which a sentence (if a teenager doesn't work hard, the old apprentice will be sad) contains profound philosophy and warns people (to cherish time and make progress).
18, we learned the folk song of the Northern Dynasties (Chile Song): (Chile River, under the shady mountain, the sky is like a dome, and the cage covers four fields), which depicts a picture of the grassland (the sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows the grass low, and the cattle and sheep are low).
19, "Ci" is a style that can be sung with music, with different names. You know the epigraph names (Langtaosha, Yi Jiangnan, Huanxisha, Liangzhu). Please write a poem by Mao Zedong silently: The word is Yongmei, which says (Rain sends spring home, snow welcomes spring. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it. Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.
20. Sometimes, what we do to our environment is not as clear as others. This is "the authorities are fascinated, and the bystanders are clear." Su Shi's poem (I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain) illustrates this problem.
2 1. Recall "Dengguazhou" and answer the following questions in the most concise language.
(1) Which word do you think is the most wonderful in this poem? Please provide a justification for the answer.
The word "green" has brought vitality to Jiangnan in early spring. The adjective "green" is used flexibly as a verb, which means blowing green, and it is used skillfully. Wherever the spring breeze goes, it is green, which personifies the invisible and intangible spring breeze, which is the beauty of "green". Because other words only express the arrival of spring breeze, but they do not show the changes of a new green landscape on the Qianli River bank after the arrival of spring. )
Pay attention to the underlined words and explain their meanings.
Measure your feet (pronounced duó measurement) and forget your feet (pronounced dú measurement).
23. Connect the poem name, poem and author with a line.
"Spring Dawn" Du Fu's two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets go up to the sky.
My hometown book, Du Mu, a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow.
"Xiaochi" Liu Zongyuan can't shut all his love, and an almond is out of the wall.
"Grass" Meng Haoran is green, so there is no need to return to the oblique wind and drizzle.
There are three or two peach blossoms outside He Zhu, and there are warm duck prophets by the river.
But now I still remember that night, that storm, and I wonder how many flowers were broken.
"Jiang Xue" Bai Juyi left home when he was young, but the local accent did not change.
"It's not worth going to the park." Su Shi Xiao He just showed his sharp corner, and there were dragonflies standing on it.
Fishermen's songs and wildfires never completely swallowed them up. Ye Shaoweng, they are tall again in the spring breeze.
The Night Scene of the Riverside in Hui Chong, Zhang stopped to sit in the maple forest late, and the frosty leaves were red in February.
2 1, fill in poems and names and appropriate words. Use the words "wrapped in white, lingering, unforgettable, vast, panoramic and heartfelt" respectively.
(1) China's ancient poems (voluminous), read "(grass grows in February, willow on the embankment is drunk with spring smoke)" in Gao Ding's Village Residence. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind. ) ",the scenery of spring (panorama); We will naturally think of this poem praising spring (in this spring morning, I woke up easily and birds were singing everywhere, but now I remember that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken). When we read about summer, we associate it with "the lotus leaves are infinitely green the next day, and the lotus flowers are of different colors." ) The unique scenery of Hangzhou West Lake. Speaking of autumn, "poor September third night, (dew is like a real pearl, the moon is like a bow." ) The beautiful scenery makes people (linger), "Stop to sit and love (late in the maple forest), and the frost leaves are red in (February flowers)", which highlights the infinite scenery of autumn. In a (white) world, you will (sincerely) admire, "(There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths)" is really written in winter.
(2) When we are about to bid farewell to our alma mater and dear teachers and classmates, we will naturally think of farewell poems, (however, China holds our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor) and (to persuade you to drink more wine, there is no reason for people to go out to the western world) (with endless aftertaste), Li Bai wrote when saying goodbye (sailing alone across the sky blue, only watching the Yangtze River flow in the sky), expressing the feelings of friends leaving. He also wrote a poem (Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun) when he sent his good friend Wang Lun away, which became a famous lyric by borrowing scenery. When Gao Shi bid farewell to Dongda University, he also wrote down (Mochow has no confidant in the future, and everyone knows you) to express his blessings to his friends. In this scene, we also thought of using poetry to express our feelings of farewell. (The moon, at this time, is full of sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. )
I am also a graduating student, so I will share my information with you. I don't know if it's ok.